Development of application-based education model and prenatal yoga in reducing the occurrence of cesarean section (CS) delivery: Study protocol.

BACKGROUND: In the last 20 years, the public health community has expressed concerns over the unprecedented increase of cesarean section (CS) delivery. Rising global concerns over this escalation that has gone out of control should not be overseen. The purpose of this study is to develop an application-based education model and prenatal yoga to reduce the occurrence of cesarean section (CS) delivery. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This studywasan exploratory mixed methodsresearchthat consisted of twostages: stage 1, which wasa qualitative study on model formulation through in-depth interviews and forum group discussions (FGDs); and stage 2, which aimed to test whether the formulated model was effective in reducing the occurrence of cesarean section delivery. CONCLUSION: The result of this study wasused todevelop an application-based education model, which wascombined with prenatal yoga, to reduce the occurrence of cesarean section delivery.

Hospital laboratory management in dealing with disaster.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to identify scientific evidence and knowledge currently available related to clinical laboratory management in the face of disasters with the literature review method. METHOD: This is a literature review study. Various references were collected from online databases, including reports, scientific journals, and books in the last ten years. Articles are screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used are laboratories, hospitals, disasters, Point of Care Testing (POCT). RESULTS: POCT is defined as the tools of a laboratory diagnostic test used in a disaster situation effectively. It can be operated by anyone who has been trained. However, it is quite constrained by temperature, earthquake shocks, and battery life. Storage and reagents supply, such as the strip test, might be prepare before the disaster. Moreover, maintenance and validation of POCT tools in disaster preparation is necessary. Hospitals must prepare POCT to conquer the limitation of electricity sources, human resources, and buildings situation was using a laboratory diagnostic analyzer not possible. The POCT was suitable to be conveyed anywhere both within the hospital and to disaster sites using the vehicle. CONCLUSION: POCT has the enormous potential as an emergency laboratory examination tool both at the hospital and at the disaster site to grip patient safety.

Leadership style based on the study of multifactor leadership questionnaire in Palu Anutapura hospital.

OBJECTIVE: Leadership style that can accommodate changes in uncertain times. The purpose of this study was to describe the leadership style of the head of the room in terms of the scale and construct of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. METHODS: This research was a descriptive type that was conducted at the Anutapura Hospital in August 2020. There were 22 treatment rooms and the researchers took all the heads of treatment rooms to be sampled. Collecting data using a Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-5X). RESULTS: The results showed that 63.6% tend to use transformational leadership styles, 9.1% tend to use transactional leadership styles and 27.3% are based on the leader's outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The dominant transformational leadership style used by the head of the room because it is considered effective in facing the era of globalization and modernization.

The effect of convergent action on reducing stunting prevalence in under-five children in Banggai District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the amount of changes in prevalence of stunting after one-year convergence intervention. METHODS: This was an evaluation study of national program that implemented in Banggai District beginning 2018. There were ten villages (n=532) that included in the program based on severity of stunting prevalence. Data were analyzed using chi-square and independent t-test using SPSS. RESULT: After a year program, stunting reduced to 38.91% or 2.18% from the baseline (41.09%). The highest reduction was in at 0-5 mo (8.59%) and 6-11 mo (8.46%). There was no difference using height for age z-score in all ages (-1.64±1.19 to -1.59±1.38, p=0.506). However, the reduction was significant at 0-11 months (-1.20±1.23 to 0.78±1.58, p=0.020) but no in other age categories (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: The convergence action for one year intervention reduced significantly stunting in 0-11 months of children but not in other age categories of under five children.

Mapping healthy aisles in Makassar city, Indonesia: implications for community empowerment.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper was to map healthy aisles in Makassar City and how its implication is for community empowerment. METHOD: This research was a descriptive survey. One hundred and sixty aisles in Rappocini and Ujung Tanah Sub-Districts, Makassar were surveyed. RESULTS: The development of healthy aisles is under maintenance of Puskesmas (Public Health Center) consisting of 20 aisles of 117 aisles in Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi and 3 aisles of 43 aisles in Puskesmas Pattingalloang. Ten healthy aisles indicators were established: aisles's cleanliness, beauty, drainage, garbage transportation, utilization, Siskamling (neighborhood security system), Non-Smoking Area (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok=KTR), active Posyandu (Integrated Health Post), the presence of educational media and the existence of working groups (Pokja). CONCLUSIONS: Based on 10 healthy aisles indicators, aspects of beauty, educational media, and aisles work group activity need to be strengthened, while others need to be maintained and even improved.

Principles and strategies for aisles communities empowerment in creating Makassar Healthy City, Indonesia.

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the characteristics of the aisles communities and to identify the principles and strategies for empowering alley communities in realizing the Makassar Healthy City. METHOD: The method used in this research was a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through an extensive literature review, FGD, and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: This research identified the characteristics of the aisles community. This research also found that empowerment of aisles communities can be built with holistic principles, commitment to alley health, leadership, participation, synergy, independence, equality, and sustainability. The development strategies for the aisle communities can be carried out through regulation, the principles of brains and muscles (thinkers and workers), organizations/work groups, community education, funding, and advocacy. CONCLUSION: Synergy and convergence action of the aisles program that has the leverage/effect in realizing a clean, comfortable, safe, healthy, and productive aisles is needed.

The roles of health-promoting media in the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students.

OBJECTIVE: Clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) habituation in elementary-school-age children can be influenced by a variety of factors, including exposure to health-promoting media, parents' and teachers' roles in children's CHLB. METHOD: This research was conducted from February through August of 2019 at all elementary schools in the northern area of Kramatwatu District, with a sample of 170 fifth graders enrolled by the purposive sampling technique. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a bivariate analysis. RESULTS: Results showed that 45.3% of the respondents possessed good CHLB. There were significant relationships of exposure to health-promoting media, parents' role, teachers' role to CHLB in fifth graders. CONCLUSIONS: Facility and infrastructure availability becomes a driving factor in behavioral change.

Mapping healthy aisles in Makassar city, Indonesia: implications for community empowerment

Objective: The purpose of this paper was to map healthy aisles in Makassar City and how its implication is for community empowerment. Method: This research was a descriptive survey. One hundred and sixty aisles in Rappocini and Ujung Tanah Sub-Districts, Makassar were surveyed. Results: The development of healthy aisles is under maintenance of Puskesmas (Public Health Center) consisting of 20 aisles of 117 aisles in Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi and 3 aisles of 43 aisles in Puskesmas Pattingalloang. Ten healthy aisles indicators were established: aisles's cleanliness, beauty, drainage, garbage transportation, utilization, Siskamling (neighborhood security system), Non-Smoking Area (Kawasan Tanpa Rokok = KTR), active Posyandu (Integrated Health Post), the presence of educational media and the existence of working groups (Pokja). Conclusions: Based on 10 healthy aisles indicators, aspects of beauty, educational media, and aisles work group activity need to be strengthened, while others need to be maintained and even improved. (AU)

Principles and strategies for aisles communities empowerment in creating Makassar Healthy City, Indonesia

Objective: To discuss the characteristics of the aisles communities and to identify the principles and strategies for empowering alley communities in realizing the Makassar Healthy City. Method: The method used in this research was a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through an extensive literature review, FGD, and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: This research identified the characteristics of the aisles community. This research also found that empowerment of aisles communities can be built with holistic principles, commitment to alley health, leadership, participation, synergy, independence, equality, and sustainability. The development strategies for the aisle communities can be carried out through regulation, the principles of brains and muscles (thinkers and workers), organizations/work groups, community education, funding, and advocacy. Conclusion: Synergy and convergence action of the aisles program that has the leverage/effect in realizing a clean, comfortable, safe, healthy, and productive aisles is needed. (AU)

The roles of health-promoting media in the clean and healthy living behavior of elementary school students

Objective: Clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) habituation in elementary-school-age children can be influenced by a variety of factors, including exposure to health-promoting media, parents’ and teachers’ roles in children's CHLB. Method: This research was conducted from February through August of 2019 at all elementary schools in the northern area of Kramatwatu District, with a sample of 170 fifth graders enrolled by the purposive sampling technique. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a bivariate analysis. Results: Results showed that 45.3% of the respondents possessed good CHLB. There were significant relationships of exposure to health-promoting media, parents’ role, teachers’ role to CHLB in fifth graders. Conclusions: Facility and infrastructure availability becomes a driving factor in behavioral change. (AU)

Hospital laboratory management in dealing with disaster

Objective: This study aims to identify scientific evidence and knowledge currently available related to clinical laboratory management in the face of disasters with the literature review method. Method: This is a literature review study. Various references were collected from online databases, including reports, scientific journals, and books in the last ten years. Articles are screened according to the research objectives. The keywords used are laboratories, hospitals, disasters, Point of Care Testing (POCT). Results: POCT is defined as the tools of a laboratory diagnostic test used in a disaster situation effectively. It can be operated by anyone who has been trained. However, it is quite constrained by temperature, earthquake shocks, and battery life. Storage and reagents supply, such as the strip test, might be prepare before the disaster. Moreover, maintenance and validation of POCT tools in disaster preparation is necessary. Hospitals must prepare POCT to conquer the limitation of electricity sources, human resources, and buildings situation was using a laboratory diagnostic analyzer not possible. The POCT was suitable to be conveyed anywhere both within the hospital and to disaster sites using the vehicle. Conclusion: POCT has the enormous potential as an emergency laboratory examination tool both at the hospital and at the disaster site to grip patient safety. (AU)

The effect of convergent action on reducing stunting prevalence in under-five children in Banggai District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Objective: This study aimed to assess the amount of changes in prevalence of stunting after one-year convergence intervention. Methods: This was an evaluation study of national program that implemented in Banggai District beginning 2018. There were ten villages (n = 532) that included in the program based on severity of stunting prevalence. Data were analyzed using chi-square and independent t-test using SPSS. Result: After a year program, stunting reduced to 38.91% or 2.18% from the baseline (41.09%). The highest reduction was in at 0–5 mo (8.59%) and 6–11 mo (8.46%). There was no difference using height for age z-score in all ages (−1.64 ± 1.19 to −1.59 ± 1.38, p = 0.506). However, the reduction was significant at 0–11 months (−1.20 ± 1.23 to 0.78 ± 1.58, p = 0.020) but no in other age categories (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The convergence action for one year intervention reduced significantly stunting in 0–11 months of children but not in other age categories of under five children. (AU)

Leadership style based on the study of multifactor leadership questionnaire in Palu Anutapura hospital

Objective: Leadership style that can accommodate changes in uncertain times. The purpose of this study was to describe the leadership style of the head of the room in terms of the scale and construct of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Methods: This research was a descriptive type that was conducted at the Anutapura Hospital in August 2020. There were 22 treatment rooms and the researchers took all the heads of treatment rooms to be sampled. Collecting data using a Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-5X). Results: The results showed that 63.6% tend to use transformational leadership styles, 9.1% tend to use transactional leadership styles and 27.3% are based on the leader's outcomes. Conclusions: The dominant transformational leadership style used by the head of the room because it is considered effective in facing the era of globalization and modernization. (AU)

Development of cognitive behavior therapy apps application on depression management in patients of diabetes mellitus type II

INTRODUCTION: Category 2 diabetes mellitus is a type where insulin resistance or deficiency occur as a result of impaired insulin emission with insulin control. Patients with type 2 diabetes can cause psychological variation, including changes in self-concept and dejection. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a non-pharmacological therapy that combines changes in intellect and behavior to be more positive. This article aims to develop cognitive behavior therapy by using android applications on the management of depression in DM type II patients. METHODS: The report review was carried out through electronic database media: ProQuest, EBSCO, PubMed and Google Scholar. The year of article search was 2015-2019 by limiting it to educational journals that utilize English. Found 660 articles that were in compliance with the keywords used, namely cognitive apps therapy behavior and depression. RESULTS: The major theme obtained from literature studies is the types of cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral intervention therapy, the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy and evaluating the use of cognitive behavioral therapy using applications. The four main issues are interrelated with each other in formulating the effectiveness of cognitive behaviors treatment using the application of depression experienced by people with DM Type II. This investigation can be developed into empirical research. CONCLUSIONS: The application of the apps cognitive behavior therapy model can help overcome misery experienced by DM type II sufferers

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