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1.
Health Serv Manage Res ; : 9514848241270767, 2024 Aug 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39102340

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: This study explores the characteristics of primary care organizations that are likely to attract and retain highly skilled professionals, meeting their expectations and increasing Person-Organization fit. Both "hard" dimensions (ownership) and organizational/managerial traits under the span of control of management are investigated. The objective is to raise awareness on how to mitigate unpopular features of primary healthcare organizations so to effectively compete in the war for talent. METHODS: This study has been carried out based on data extrapolated from a broader study conducted by the Italian National Agency for Regional Health Services and commissioned by the Italian Ministry of Health. Data deriving from Italian nursing homes was extrapolated from the broader public dataset and multiple regressions were carried out to detect associations between managerial variables and staff seniority. FINDINGS: Several significant associations were detected, suggesting that both physicians and nurses are affected by some investigated variables when deciding where to work and for how long. While some of these are common to the two categories of professionals (e.g., the presence of a nursing director), others are not (e.g., the presence of internal training programs). ORIGINAL VALUE: The implications of this study are related to the need of increasing awareness of managers of nursing homes on those features that are likely to increase their attractiveness and long-lasting appeal to professionals. This is a paramount topic in times in which the war for talent is strong. A lack of attention on this field may lead to the inability to attract and retain staff in primary care settings and, in turn, to implement strategic trends of change healthcare systems are facing in Italy and worldwide.

2.
G Ital Nefrol ; 40(5)2023 Oct 26.
Artículo en Italiano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38010245

RESUMEN

Background. Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is defined as the presence of bacteremia originating from a venous catheter and is one of the most common and costly complications, often followed by death and septicemia. Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness of specific interventions on CRBSI reduction rates and other outcomes. Materials and Methods. The review has been performed by consulting scientific evidence through the PUBMED/MEDLINE database using MeSh terms and Boolean operators. Studies related to the formulated hypothesis have been selected and included. Results. The results showed that thanks to a series of interventions it was possible to decrease the risk of CRBSI and lowered the risk of catheter removal, hospitalization rate and morbidity rate. Discussion and Conclusions. Proper catheter care and follow-up procedures are the first steps in preventing infection. Audit and education of dialysis unit personnel is essential.


Asunto(s)
Bacteriemia , Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres , Cateterismo Venoso Central , Catéteres Venosos Centrales , Humanos , Catéteres Venosos Centrales/efectos adversos , Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres/etiología , Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres/prevención & control , Cateterismo Venoso Central/efectos adversos , Diálisis Renal , Bacteriemia/prevención & control
3.
Assist Inferm Ric ; 42(2): 73-81, 2023.
Artículo en Italiano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37309658

RESUMEN

. Staffing standards in residential facilities: a regional regulatory survey. INTRODUCTION: Residential facilities are present in all Regions and several data useful to better understand the activities performed are available through the residential care information flow. To date, some information useful for analysing staffing standards is difficult to capture and very likely in the Italian Regions heterogeneous care modalities and staffing levels are present. AIM: To investigate the staffing standards of residential facilities in Italian Regions. METHODS: A review of regional regulations was carried out, between January and March 2022, on the website Leggi d'Italia, searching for documents on staffing standards in residential facilities. RESULTS: 45 documents were analysed and 16 from 13 regions were included. There are important inhomogeneities between regions. For example, Sicily sets unique staffing standards irrespective of the severity/complexity of the residents; the number minutes of nursing care per patient, for residents in intensive residential care may vary from 90 to 148 minutes/day. Standards have been set for nurses but not always for health care assistants, physiotherapists and social workers. CONCLUSIONS: Only a few regions have defined standards for all the main professions in the community health system. The variability described should be interpreted accounting for the socio-organisational contexts of the region, the organisational models adopted, and the staffing skill-mix.


Asunto(s)
Cuidados Críticos , Atención de Enfermería , Humanos , Recursos Humanos , Modelos Organizacionales
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