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BMJ Case Rep ; 12(2)2019 Feb 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30737326

RESUMEN

A 16-years-old girl presented to our institution with history of severe bilateral headache for 5 days associated with vomiting. She also had fever for 2 months without any localising symptoms and skin lesions for 1 month. Examination revealed erythematous rash over bridge of nose and ear lobes, ulcer over hard palate and tenderness of small joints of both hands. Systemic examination was unremarkable except for bilateral papilloedema. Investigations revealed anaemia, leucopenia and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Cranial imaging revealed diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement with subdural effusion. Lumbar puncture revealed no abnormal findings in cerebrospinal fluid except low opening pressure. Antinuclear antibody was 4+ with anti-Sm antibody positive. She was diagnosed to have spontaneous intracranial hypotension associated with pachymeningeal enhancement secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus. She showed dramatic improvement with steroid and azathioprine therapy. She continues to be asymptomatic after 2 years of follow-up.


Asunto(s)
Cefalea/diagnóstico por imagen , Hipotensión Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/diagnóstico por imagen , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Meninges/diagnóstico por imagen , Neuroimagen , Adolescente , Azatioprina/uso terapéutico , Femenino , Fiebre , Cefalea/etiología , Humanos , Inmunosupresores/uso terapéutico , Hipotensión Intracraneal/tratamiento farmacológico , Hipotensión Intracraneal/etiología , Hipotensión Intracraneal/fisiopatología , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/complicaciones , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/tratamiento farmacológico , Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico/fisiopatología , Meninges/patología , Metilprednisolona/uso terapéutico , Fármacos Neuroprotectores/uso terapéutico , Resultado del Tratamiento
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