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1.
Rheumatol Int ; 42(3): 441-448, 2022 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33146762

RESUMEN

MASEI is the main validated ultrasound score for the evaluation of enthesis. The lack of studies facing the agreement to achieve for the interpretation of the MAdrid Sonographic Enthesis Index (MASEI) among researchers from different centers in multicenter studies is of concern. The aim of this multicenter was to evaluate the interobserver reliability of MASEI. An experienced ultrasonographer-rheumatologist performed ultrasound scans of the areas included in MASEI index in three patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis and Psoriatic Arthritis. Videos were captured. The videos were then evaluated by 24 rheumatologists of the ultrasound working group of the Catalan Society of Rheumatology (EcoCAT). A face-to-face training meeting was held. Ten days after the workshop, the study participants evaluated the videos. A reliability assessment was performed. The ICC for the MASEI scores after the workshop was of 0.97 (95% CI 89-99). Reliability did not vary statistically with examiner experience. Globally, no problems of reliability by structures were seen, and all the ICCs were above 0.90 and improved slightly after the educational program. However, the correlation observed between examiners at plantar aponeursis and triceps tendon was weak. The small variability observed in the results of the index validation in our study, suggests that the MASEI index is reproducible by different observers when those are well trained and show awesome results of the enthesis when examined by ultrasound.


Asunto(s)
Sistema Musculoesquelético/diagnóstico por imagen , Espondiloartropatías/diagnóstico por imagen , Ultrasonografía/métodos , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Variaciones Dependientes del Observador , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Reumatología/educación , Reumatología/métodos , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad
2.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 14(5): 254-268, sept.-oct. 2018. tab, graf
Artículo en Español | IBECS | ID: ibc-175987

RESUMEN

Objetivo: La primera finalidad de este documento de recomendaciones es proporcionar al clínico la mejor evidencia disponible y, en su defecto, la mejor opinión consensuada por los panelistas para un uso racional y fundado de las diversas opciones de tratamiento con fármacos antirreumáticos modificadores de la enfermedad (FAME) sintéticos y biológicos en artropatía psoriásica (APs). El presente documento también incide sobre aspectos importantes en el manejo de la APs, como el diagnóstico precoz, los objetivos terapéuticos, las comorbilidades y la optimización del tratamiento. Métodos: Las recomendaciones se consensuaron a través de un panel de 8 reumatólogos expertos, previamente seleccionados por la Sociedad Española de Reumatología (SER) mediante una convocatoria abierta. Las fases del trabajo fueron: identificación de las áreas claves para la actualización del consenso anterior, análisis y síntesis de la evidencia científica (sistema modificado de Oxford, CEBM, 2009) y formulación de recomendaciones a partir de esta evidencia y de técnicas de consenso. Resultados: Se emiten un total de 17 recomendaciones para el tratamiento de los pacientes con APs. Seis de ellas de carácter general, que abarcan desde la transcendencia del diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz hasta la importancia de las comorbilidades. El resto, las 11 específicas, se centran en las indicaciones de los FAME y la terapia biológica en las diferentes formas clínicas de la enfermedad. Así mismo, se abordan las situaciones de fracaso a un primer biológico y se incluyen los algoritmos de tratamientos y una tabla con las diferentes terapias biológicas. Conclusiones: Se presenta la actualización de las recomendaciones de la SER para el tratamiento de la APs con FAME y terapia biológica


Objective: The main purpose of this recommendation statement is to provide clinicians with the best available evidence and the best opinion agreed upon by the panelists for a rational use of synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologicals in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients. The present document also focuses on important aspects in the management of PsA, such as early diagnosis, therapeutic objectives, comorbidities and optimization of treatment. Methods: The recommendations were agreed by consensus by a panel of 8 expert rheumatologists, previously selected by the Spanish Society of Rheumatology (SER) through an open call. The phases of the work were: identification of key areas for updating the previous consensus, analysis and synthesis of scientific evidence (modified Oxford system, Centre for Evidence-based Medicine, 2009) and formulation of recommendations based on this evidence and by consensus techniques. Results: Seventeen recommendations were issued for the treatment of PsA patients. Six of them were of general nature, ranging from the early diagnosis and treatment to the importance of assessing comorbidities. The other 11 were focused on the indications for DMARDs and biological therapy in the distinct clinical forms of the disease. Likewise, the situation of failure of the first biological is addressed and treatment algorithms and a table with the different biological therapies are also included. Conclusions: We present the update of SER recommendations for the treatment of PsA with DMARDs and biologics


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Artritis Psoriásica/tratamiento farmacológico , Terapia Biológica , Antirreumáticos/uso terapéutico , Pautas de la Práctica en Medicina
3.
Reumatol. clin., Supl. (Barc.) ; 14(supl.1): 35-41, ene. 2018. tab, graf, ilus
Artículo en Español | IBECS | ID: ibc-174119

RESUMEN

Al igual que en artritis psoriásica y espondilitis anquilosante, los inhibidores de la IL-17 han seguido un desarrollo clínico en otras enfermedades inmunomediadas como la psoriasis, la artritis reumatoide, la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal o la uveítis, con resultados desiguales. Mientras que en psoriasis el beneficio clínico es muy destacado, en artritis reumatoide y uveítis aún está por determinar su utilidad. En enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, los datos disponibles hasta la fecha parecen descartar el beneficio del bloqueo de IL-17 en esta patología


As in psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, interleukin (IL)-17 inhibitors have undergone clinical development in other immune-mediated diseases such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and uveitis, with varying results. While in psoriasis, the clinical benefit is highly notable, in rheumatoid arthritis and uveitis, their utility has yet to be determined. In inflammatory bowel disease, the data available to date seem to rule out a benefit of IL-17 blockade in this disorder


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Interleucina-17/antagonistas & inhibidores , Interleucina-17/uso terapéutico , Comorbilidad , Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino/inmunología , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Artritis Reumatoide/tratamiento farmacológico , Uveítis/tratamiento farmacológico , Anticuerpos Monoclonales/uso terapéutico
4.
Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) ; 14(5): 254-268, 2018.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29111261

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The main purpose of this recommendation statement is to provide clinicians with the best available evidence and the best opinion agreed upon by the panelists for a rational use of synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and biologicals in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients. The present document also focuses on important aspects in the management of PsA, such as early diagnosis, therapeutic objectives, comorbidities and optimization of treatment. METHODS: The recommendations were agreed by consensus by a panel of 8 expert rheumatologists, previously selected by the Spanish Society of Rheumatology (SER) through an open call. The phases of the work were: identification of key areas for updating the previous consensus, analysis and synthesis of scientific evidence (modified Oxford system, Centre for Evidence-based Medicine, 2009) and formulation of recommendations based on this evidence and by consensus techniques. RESULTS: Seventeen recommendations were issued for the treatment of PsA patients. Six of them were of general nature, ranging from the early diagnosis and treatment to the importance of assessing comorbidities. The other 11 were focused on the indications for DMARDs and biological therapy in the distinct clinical forms of the disease. Likewise, the situation of failure of the first biological is addressed and treatment algorithms and a table with the different biological therapies are also included. CONCLUSIONS: We present the update of SER recommendations for the treatment of PsA with DMARDs and biologics.


Asunto(s)
Antirreumáticos/uso terapéutico , Artritis Psoriásica/tratamiento farmacológico , Artritis Psoriásica/diagnóstico , Terapia Biológica , Monitoreo de Drogas , Diagnóstico Precoz , Humanos , España , Resultado del Tratamiento
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