[Functional status of the bile excretion system and upper gastrointestinal tract in patients with duodenal ulcer].

The research of functional condition of biliary tract in 35 patients suffered from gastroduodenal ulcers compared with 30 almost healthy patients was conducted. Disorders of motor function were found out in 13.2% patients in control group. The motor-evacuative function of biliary tract conformed to average scores of healthy patients group in only 8.6% cases. The accelerated gallbladder empting (11.4%), the hypermotoric biliary dyskinesia with the absence of latent period of biliary excretion (17.1%), the hypomotoric dysfunction of biliary tract (34.3%) were found out in the rest cases. The separate group of patients were patients with distortion of biliary excretion that was consisted in periodic increase and decrease of gall bladder volume during the contraction. We concluded that motor-evacuative function of biliary tract doesn't depend on the type of pathological process in the stomach or duodenum but correlates with gastric evacuation contents, the rate of cholagogic meal advancement along the duodenum and acid-productive function of the stomach.

[Function of the liver and gallbladder after subtotal gastric resection and gastrectomy with the creation of an artificial stomach]. / Funktsional'noe sostoianie pecheni i zhelchnogo puzyria posle subtotal'noi rezektsii zheludka i gastréktomii s formirovaniem iskusstvennogo zheludka.

A comparative ultrasound and radiological investigation of gallbladder and hepatic tree function was made in patients after operation with creation of artificial stomach, Billroth I and Roux operations. The control group consisted of 30 unoperated patients. Scintigraphy discovered gallbladder dyskinesia in 12 (18.7%) patients of the study group and in 6 (20%) controls. Ultrasonography--in 15 (33.3%) patients of the study group, 5 (25%) patients after distal resection of the stomach with pyloriform gastroduodenoanastomosis, 18 (51.47%) patients operated by Roux and 5 (16.6%) controls, respectively. It is shown that normal transduodenal passage of food has a positive effect on gallbladder and liver functions.