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This article considers what it might mean to do the moral work of grieving during an opioid epidemic. Becoming callous, bitter, or resentful are harms we can suffer to our characters when grieving losses, especially at epidemic scale. This article suggests how appreciating beauty can play roles in grieving that could help mitigate these harms.
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Pesar , Reducción del Daño , Epidemia de Opioides , Humanos , Trastornos Relacionados con Opioides/epidemiología , Trastornos Relacionados con Opioides/psicología , Principios Morales , Analgésicos Opioides/efectos adversosRESUMEN
Resistance to acknowledging and curbing cheating should be seen as expressing academic organizations' dereliction of their tacit early career health professional self-regulatory duties. Cheating among students and trainees deserves ethical attention, scrutiny, and self-regulatory responses because cheating behaviors express characterological vices that undermine trust and trustworthiness, which, among other virtues, are key to good stewardship and other duties of health professionals.
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Decepción , Confianza , Humanos , Personal de Salud/éticaRESUMEN
This essay plays out a few ethics reasons we have to reconsider what's really being marketed to us in some free offers that distract us from questions of ethical, cultural, and clinical importance, for example. Possible points of focus for bioethics as a field are related to antimicrobial resistance and stewardship.
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Sciuridae , Humanos , Animales , Programas de Optimización del Uso de los Antimicrobianos/ética , Publicidad/ética , BioéticaRESUMEN
This brief suggests a few ethical reasons to interrogate our bioproduct supply chains as we have begun interrogating our food chains.
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This article draws on architectural analogies and popular culture to consider ethically and clinically important characterizations of causation and nonarbitrariness. This investigation also suggests similarities between intention and design.
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This article considers lessons about American (individual-centered) anthropocentric (human-centered) thinking that can be applied to how we confer dignity and moral status to beings other than humans. Interestingly, global bioethics might glean such lessons from fungi.
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Bioética , Personeidad , Humanos , Hongos , Ética , Principios MoralesRESUMEN
This article interrogates the "watch one, do one, teach one" model that is common in health professions education and suggests how to augment it with critical rigor to better prepare all levels of health professional learners for affective demands of just practice.
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Personal de Salud , Principios Morales , HumanosRESUMEN
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of scholarly publishing. Authors, peer reviewers, and editors might use AI in a variety of ways, and those uses might augment their existing work or might instead be intended to replace it. We are editors of bioethics and humanities journals who have been contemplating the implications of this ongoing transformation. We believe that generative AI may pose a threat to the goals that animate our work but could also be valuable for achieving those goals. In the interests of fostering a wider conversation about how generative AI may be used, we have developed a preliminary set of recommendations for its use in scholarly publishing. We hope that the recommendations and rationales set out here will help the scholarly community navigate toward a deeper understanding of the strengths, limits, and challenges of AI for responsible scholarly work.
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Políticas Editoriales , Edición , Humanos , Comunicación Académica , Inteligencia Artificial , TecnologíaRESUMEN
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of scholarly publishing. Authors, peer reviewers, and editors might use AI in a variety of ways, and those uses might augment their existing work or might instead be intended to replace it. We are editors of bioethics and humanities journals who have been contemplating the implications of this ongoing transformation. We believe that generative AI may pose a threat to the goals that animate our work but could also be valuable for achieving those goals. In the interests of fostering a wider conversation about how generative AI may be used, we have developed a preliminary set of recommendations for its use in scholarly publishing. We hope that the recommendations and rationales set out here will help the scholarly community navigate toward a deeper understanding of the strengths, limits, and challenges of AI for responsible scholarly work.
Asunto(s)
Bioética , Edición , Humanos , Políticas Editoriales , Comunicación Académica , Inteligencia ArtificialRESUMEN
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform many aspects of scholarly publishing. Authors, peer reviewers, and editors might use AI in a variety of ways, and those uses might augment their existing work or might instead be intended to replace it. We are editors of bioethics and humanities journals who have been contemplating the implications of this ongoing transformation. We believe that generative AI may pose a threat to the goals that animate our work but could also be valuable for achieving those goals. In the interests of fostering a wider conversation about how generative AI may be used, we have developed a preliminary set of recommendations for its use in scholarly publishing. We hope that the recommendations and rationales set out here will help the scholarly community navigate toward a deeper understanding of the strengths, limits, and challenges of AI for responsible scholarly work.
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Bioética , Edición , Humanos , Comunicación Académica , Inteligencia ArtificialRESUMEN
This essay describes an example of how we-one professor of the elective course Art, Medicine, and Clinical Moral Perception at Creighton University School of Medicine, one Director of Adult Programs at the Joslyn Museum of Art in Omaha, Nebraska, and fourth year medical students-practice perception skills using art objects. This essay presents one example of the journal assignments to which students respond in written narratives about their own perception habits. We also share questions any health professions educator can use to guide students' study of their habits of perception using art objects.
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Arte , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Curriculum , Ética Médica , Principios Morales , Médicos/ética , Estudiantes de Medicina , Humanos , Nebraska , Percepción , Facultades de MedicinaRESUMEN
This commentary canvasses a few prominent themes of ethical relevance drawn from the stories in this issue. I develop the metaphor of cartography to illuminate critical experiences in the moral lives of parents of children with brain tumors. Relationship transformation within families along the timeline of a child's illness and recovery is one such set of experiences. Points for consideration in health professions education are also featured: clinical humility regarding "second opinions," cultivating therapeutic efficacy from the clinician-parent relationship, error, and medical care itself as a source of trauma.
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Anécdotas como Asunto , Narración , Neoplasias Encefálicas/psicología , Preescolar , Salud de la Familia , Humanos , Curva de Aprendizaje , Metáfora , Relaciones Padres-Hijo , Padres/psicología , Relaciones Profesional-FamiliaRESUMEN
We introduce the problem of vaccine coercion as reported in Moradabad, India. We offer commentary and critical analysis on ethical complexities at the intersection of global public health and regional political strife and relate them to broader vaccine goals. We draw upon a historical example from malaria vaccine efforts, focusing specifically on ethical and health justice issues expressed through the use of coercion in vaccine administration. We suggest how coercion is indicative of failed leadership in public health and consider community-based collaborations as models for cultivating local investment and trust in vaccination campaigns and for success in global public health initiatives.
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Coerción , Erradicación de la Enfermedad/métodos , Inmunización/métodos , Poliomielitis/epidemiología , Poliomielitis/prevención & control , Vacunas contra Poliovirus/administración & dosificación , Humanos , Inmunización/ética , India/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
In February 2012, The Wall Street Journal summarized cases and research documenting growth in the numbers of physicians who ask families to leave their practices due to parental refusal of vaccines for pediatric patients. (1) Some physicians ask families to leave because they feel that they have a professional obligation to maintain a standard of care that is unattainable when parents refuse vaccines for their children. Others struggle with how to maintain a therapeutic relationship with a child whose parents' health beliefs conflict with vaccine schedule recommendations. Additionally, one social and cultural trend that seems to influence physician-family relationships in these cases is "anti-intellectualism." I consider some important challenges these issues pose for professionalism in the physician-family relationship, and consider a few values helpful in configuring responses to those challenges.
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Aceptación de la Atención de Salud/psicología , Relaciones Profesional-Paciente , Vacunación/estadística & datos numéricos , HumanosRESUMEN
We typically think of acutely and chronically mentally ill patients as those who belong in psychiatric hospitals and the latter category of patients belonging in "regular" hospitals, but the intersection of physical and mental illness draws attention to important challenges for policy makers and organizational leaders. This article illuminates some broad trends in the health status of people with mental illnesses, canvasses important features of inequalities suffered by people with mental illnesses, and suggests strategies for systemic reform. Most reform recommendations I offer are in the area of healthcare organization leadership and management. Other key reforms will likely be legislative, regulatory, and insurance-related. Social and cultural reforms in organizational practices and structures will also be critical.