RESUMEN
This case report describes the use of canine demineralized freeze-dried membrane allograft and cancellous bone graft material to treat an infrabony osseous defect along the lingual aspect of a left mandibular canine in a 10-year-old miniature dachshund. Postoperative examination 6 and 12 months postoperatively showed osseous integration at the infrabony defect and improvement in periodontal probing measurements.
Asunto(s)
Pérdida de Hueso Alveolar/veterinaria , Regeneración Tisular Guiada Periodontal/veterinaria , Animales , Regeneración Ósea , Trasplante Óseo/veterinaria , Liofilización/veterinaria , Trasplante Homólogo/veterinariaRESUMEN
Congenital feline hypothyroidism was diagnosed in a 10-month-old kitten. The kitten appeared to have disproportionate dwarfism, with the clinical signs of incompletely erupted permanent dentition covered by thickened gingival tissue, short stature, a broad, flattened face, short neck, pendulous abdomen, kitten-like hair coat, and goiter. Hypothyroidism was confirmed with baseline T4, freeT4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone testing. The kitten was treated with thyroid hormone supplementation and monitored. The kitten appeared clinically like a normal healthy cat at 22 months of age on thyroid supplementation.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades de los Gatos/diagnóstico , Hipotiroidismo Congénito/veterinaria , Tiroxina/uso terapéutico , Animales , Enfermedades de los Gatos/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedades de los Gatos/patología , Gatos , Hipotiroidismo Congénito/diagnóstico , Hipotiroidismo Congénito/tratamiento farmacológico , Hipotiroidismo Congénito/patología , Masculino , Resultado del TratamientoAsunto(s)
Atención Odontológica/veterinaria , Odontología/veterinaria , Enfermedades de los Perros/cirugía , Relaciones Interpersonales , Veterinarios/psicología , Animales , Comunicación , Atención Odontológica/instrumentación , Atención Odontológica/métodos , Atención Odontológica/psicología , Odontología/métodos , Perros , Humanos , Enfermedades de la Boca/cirugía , Enfermedades de la Boca/veterinaria , Enfermedades Dentales/cirugía , Enfermedades Dentales/veterinaria , Extracción Dental/veterinariaRESUMEN
Regional anesthesia and analgesia benefit the client, the patient, and the practitioner, and their use is becoming the standard for care. Familiarity with the processes involved in the generation of pain aids in understanding the benefits of preemptive and multimodal analgesia. Local anesthetic blocks should be a key component of a treatment plan, along with opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists, and other therapies. Nerve blocks commonly used for dentistry and oral surgery include the infraorbital, maxillary, mental,and mandibular blocks.