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1.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33801116

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The proportion of older adults is increasing worldwide and, with it, the physical inactivity common to this age group. Therefore, the promotion of active aging is a strategic factor in health policies for older people. The aim of this study was to identify the benefits and viability of the strength training program (STRENOLD) in health-related quality of life in adults over 60. METHODS: A controlled experimental study was carried out with a sample of 181 people over 60 years old from different European countries belonging to the European project IN COMMON SPORTS. A pair work strength program was administered (STRENOLD) over a period of 24 months, consisting of two single sessions per week. Their health status was evaluated (EQ-5D-5L) before and after the interventions. RESULTS: The adherence rate was over 89% and the tolerability rate over 100% in all participating countries. Significant improvements in the participants' health were demonstrated in the areas of mobility, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. CONCLUSIONS: The regular practice of physical exercise, through the partnered STRENOLD strength program, has benefits on mobility, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, in short, health benefits for older adults.


Asunto(s)
Estado de Salud , Calidad de Vida , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Europa (Continente) , Ejercicio Físico , Terapia por Ejercicio , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad
2.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) ; 65(6): 851-856, 2019 Jul 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31340316

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: The study aims to improve the functional capacity and quality of life (QOL) of nonagenarian women by implementing an individualized muscle strength training program in a geriatric residential care home. STUDY DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial. METHODS: Twenty-six elderly women were randomized into a control group (CG) and an intervention group (SG). The SG carried out a strength program with TheraBands® for 12 weeks, with two weekly sessions. The assessment tools that we used pre- and post-intervention were the Barthel index of daily living activities, the five times sit-to-stand test (FTSTS) and timed up and go (TUG) test with wiva® sensors. RESULTS: The SG maintained the Barthel index scores for activities of daily living and improved in the FTSTS; the CG showed a significant decrease on both tests. The dynamic balance test showed significant differences between groups for the variables sit to stand, peak angular velocity, anterior-posterior range, turning, stand to sit, total time, and speed. CONCLUSIONS: Individualized muscle strength training programs may help promote healthy lifestyles in such populations by maintaining autonomy, improving function and balance.


Asunto(s)
Ejercicios de Estiramiento Muscular/métodos , Calidad de Vida , Actividades Cotidianas , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Análisis de Varianza , Índice de Masa Corporal , Femenino , Humanos , Fuerza Muscular/fisiología , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Estadísticas no Paramétricas , Factores de Tiempo , Resultado del Tratamiento
3.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 65(6): 851-856, June 2019. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-1012997

RESUMEN

SUMMARY OBJECTIVES: The study aims to improve the functional capacity and quality of life (QOL) of nonagenarian women by implementing an individualized muscle strength training program in a geriatric residential care home. STUDY DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial METHODS: Twenty-six elderly women were randomized into a control group (CG) and an intervention group (SG). The SG carried out a strength program with TheraBands® for 12 weeks, with two weekly sessions. The assessment tools that we used pre- and post-intervention were the Barthel index of daily living activities, the five times sit-to-stand test (FTSTS) and timed up and go (TUG) test with wiva® sensors. RESULTS: The SG maintained the Barthel index scores for activities of daily living and improved in the FTSTS; the CG showed a significant decrease on both tests. The dynamic balance test showed significant differences between groups for the variables sit to stand, peak angular velocity, anterior-posterior range, turning, stand to sit, total time, and speed. CONCLUSIONS: Individualized muscle strength training programs may help promote healthy lifestyles in such populations by maintaining autonomy, improving function and balance.


RESUMO OBJETIVO: O objetivo do estudo é melhorar a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida (QV) de nonagenários por meio da implementação de um programa de treinamento aeróbico e de força individualizado em um centro geriátrico residencial. DESENHO DO ESTUDO: Estudo controlado randomizado. METODOLOGIA: Vinte e seis mulheres idosas foram randomizadas em grupo controle (CG) e grupo intervenção (SG). O SG realizou um programa de força com 12 semanas de duração de duas sessões semanais. As ferramentas de avaliação usadas antes e após a intervenção foram o Índice de Barthel das atividades da vida diária, o teste Five-to-Stand (FTSTS) e o Timed Up and Go (TUG) com sensores Wiva®. RESULTADOS: O SG manteve as pontuações no Índice de Barthel e melhora no FTSTS; o GC apresentou redução significativa nos dois testes. O teste de equilíbrio dinâmico mostrou diferenças significativas entre os grupos para as variáveis: Sit to Stand, pico da velocidade angular, amplitude anteroposterior, giro, posição sentada, tempo total e velocidade. CONCLUSÕES: Os programas de intervenção de força muscular podem ajudar a promover estilos de vida saudáveis nesta população para a manutenção da autonomia, a melhora da função e o equilíbrio.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Calidad de Vida , Ejercicios de Estiramiento Muscular/métodos , Factores de Tiempo , Actividades Cotidianas , Índice de Masa Corporal , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Análisis de Varianza , Resultado del Tratamiento , Estadísticas no Paramétricas , Fuerza Muscular/fisiología
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