RESUMEN
First series of studies covered analysis of lecture with registering number of words and movements complementary to them. The series 2 determined occupational activities of college teacher, according to contemporary hygienic classification, as highly intensive work requiring physiologic and managerial correction.
Asunto(s)
Adaptación Fisiológica/fisiología , Salud Laboral , Enseñanza , Carga de Trabajo , Adulto , Fatiga/fisiopatología , Fatiga/psicología , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Profesionales/fisiopatología , Enfermedades Profesionales/psicología , Estrés Psicológico/fisiopatología , Estrés Psicológico/psicologíaRESUMEN
Experimental study covered females of three age groups and revealed variation differences in time of arbitrary rhythmichand movements (tapping-test) and of movents with fixed rhythm of response to light. Their difference is represented as additional time for associations between cortical centers in regulation of hand movements.
Asunto(s)
Mano/fisiología , Movimiento/fisiología , Periodicidad , Desempeño Psicomotor/fisiología , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
The authors suggest percentage of work time in orthostatic posture as a basic indicator of orthostatic work factor. This indicator correlates with prevalence of varicose disease and is recommended for evaluation of work hardiness in units. The diagram presented characterizes a paradigm and serves as a point for quantitative evaluation of work hardiness in orthostatic posture.
Asunto(s)
Mareo/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Profesionales/diagnóstico , Postura , Várices/diagnóstico , Trabajo , HumanosAsunto(s)
Envejecimiento/fisiología , Mano/fisiología , Movimiento/fisiología , Música , Adolescente , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Desempeño Psicomotor/fisiologíaRESUMEN
Complex hygienic, ergonomic, mechanographic studies and video timing revealed that violinist occupational activities are characterized by high physical intensity simultaneously with extreme nervous strain--that is assigned to the second degree of the third class, according present hygienic classification.
Asunto(s)
Dedos/fisiología , Músculo Esquelético/fisiología , Música , Postura/fisiología , Afecto/fisiología , Percepción Auditiva/fisiología , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Psicología IndustrialRESUMEN
The experiments enabled to design a physiologic curve showing sensomotor performance and therefore functional state of the examinees' central nervous system in all periods of performing the tasks. Considering correlations between the periods and phases, quantitative analysis of the curve defines physiologic features and mechanisms underlying performance changes during work associated with mental strain.
Asunto(s)
Adaptación Fisiológica/fisiología , Sistema Nervioso Central/fisiología , Salud Mental , Exposición Profesional , Desempeño Psicomotor/fisiología , Estudiantes , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Modelos Teóricos , Evaluación de Capacidad de Trabajo , Carga de TrabajoRESUMEN
The physiologic studies of weavers' productivity proved that pneumatic hydromassage of the legs results in significant relief of unfavorable changes in vessels of the lower limbs. Therefore, the work performance and productivity increase.
Asunto(s)
Hidroterapia , Pierna/irrigación sanguínea , Masaje , Exposición Profesional , Enfermedades Vasculares Periféricas/prevención & control , Industria Textil , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Pierna/fisiopatología , Enfermedades Vasculares Periféricas/fisiopatologíaRESUMEN
Investigations of arterial and venous circulation in the shin, analysis of work hyperemia and venous pump mechanisms have shown, that regional hemodynamics depends on the position of the lower limbs. The optimal initial position for special exercises intensifying the venous outflow is sitting with raised, slightly flexed legs, with the shin on the level of the heart. Sitting with flexed knees and vertical shin is less advisable for prophylaxis.