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Drug Discov Today ; 13(5-6): 247-53, 2008 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18342801

RESUMEN

Dental drug delivery systems have been used for a long time, in particular for the local therapy of diseases affecting the oral cavity. Research today concentrates on the design of formulations to increase their retention time. Even today, however, prosthetic devices incorporating drug delivery are rarely used. Mainly, they are focused on prophylaxis and the release of antibacterial agents. However, as buccal delivery, because of its undeniable advantages, has become popular for systemic drug delivery, and prolonged well-controlled release has been identified as beneficial, especially for chronic diseases, a new class of delivery systems is evolving: highly miniaturized computerized delivery systems, integrated into a dental appliance. Dental delivery systems today are used in two ways: the main application is the local treatment of diseases affecting the oral cavity itself like periodontitis or fungal infections. The second is for systemic drug delivery.


Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Liberación de Medicamentos/instrumentación , Quimioterapia Asistida por Computador/instrumentación , Mucosa Bucal/fisiología , Administración Bucal , Administración Oral , Sistemas de Liberación de Medicamentos/métodos , Implantes de Medicamentos/administración & dosificación , Quimioterapia Asistida por Computador/métodos , Diseño de Equipo , Humanos , Mucosa Bucal/metabolismo
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