RESUMEN
Crotalus bites are considered a public health problem especially in Latin America. This study was performed to describe the epidemiology, spatial distribution and environmental determinants of Crotalus durissus bites in the Brazilian Amazon. Crotalus durissus envenomings official database included cases reported from 2010 to 2015. A total of 70,816 snakebites were recorded in the Amazon Region, 3058 (4.3%) cases being classified as crotalid, with a mean incidence rate of 11.1/100,000 inhabitants/year. The highest mean incidence rates were reported in Roraima, Tocantins and Maranhão. Area covered by water bodies, precipitation and soil humidity were negatively associated to rattlesnake encountering. Rattlesnake bites incidence was positively associated to tree canopy loss and altitude. In the Amazon, severe manifestations at admission, delayed medical assistance, lack of antivenom administration and ages ≥61 and 0-15 years were predictors of death in C. durissus snakebites. Spatial distribution of rattlesnake bites across the Brazilian Amazon showed higher incidence in areas of transition from the equatorial forest to the savanna, and in the savanna itself. Such results may aid focused policy-making in order to mitigate the burden, clinical complications and death as well as to manage Crotalus rattlesnake populations in the Brazilian Amazon.
Asunto(s)
Crotalus , Ecología , Geografía , Mordeduras de Serpientes/epidemiología , Análisis Espacial , Animales , Brasil/epidemiología , Humanos , Incidencia , MasculinoRESUMEN
This paper presents a list of anurans species from Jaburi farm, Espigão D'Oeste Municipality, with special focus on the habitats used during the reproduction period in primary forest and pasture areas. Thirty one species were recorded for this locality from the following families: Bufonidae (3), Dendrobatidae (2), Hylidae (17), Leptodactylidae (7) and Microhylidae (2). The majority of species (24) occurred into and around the primary forest. Fourteen species were observed in breeding activity in the pasture areas, while 9 species were finded only inside primary forest.
Neste trabalho é apresentado a lista de espécies de anfíbios anuros da Fazenda Jaburi. Município de Espigão D'Oeste, Estado de Rondônia, enfocando os ambientes utilizados durante a atividade reprodutiva em áreas de floresta primária c campos de pastagens. Foram registradas 31 espécies para esta localidade pertencentes as seguintes famílias: Bufonidae (3), Dendrobatidae (2), Hylidae (17), Leptodactylidae (7) e Microhylidae (2). A maioria das espécies (24) ocorreram no interior e na borda de floresta primária. Quatorze espécies foram observadas em atividade reprodutiva nos campos de pastagens, enquanto nove espécies foram encontradas apenas dentro de floresta primária.
