RESUMEN
An evidence-based systematic review of vitamin A by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated and reproducible grading rationale. This paper includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Asunto(s)
Medicina Basada en la Evidencia , Vitamina A , Adolescente , Adulto , Niño , Preescolar , Países en Desarrollo , Suplementos Dietéticos , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Interacciones Farmacológicas , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Política Nutricional , Embarazo , Vitamina A/efectos adversos , Vitamina A/farmacología , Vitamina A/uso terapéutico , Deficiencia de Vitamina A/tratamiento farmacológico , Deficiencia de Vitamina A/epidemiología , Deficiencia de Vitamina A/prevención & controlRESUMEN
An evidence-based systematic review of vanadium by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration consolidates the safety and efficacy data available in the scientific literature using a validated, reproducible grading rationale. This article includes written and statistical analysis of clinical trials, plus a compilation of expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Asunto(s)
Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud , Oligoelementos/uso terapéutico , Vanadio/uso terapéutico , Esquema de Medicación , Interacciones Farmacológicas , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Oligoelementos/efectos adversos , Oligoelementos/farmacología , Vanadio/efectos adversos , Vanadio/farmacologíaRESUMEN
An evidence-based systematic review including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Asunto(s)
Crocus , Fitoterapia , Extractos Vegetales/uso terapéutico , Medicina Basada en la Evidencia , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Extractos Vegetales/farmacologíaRESUMEN
An evidence-based systematic review, including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Asunto(s)
Fitoterapia , Extractos Vegetales/uso terapéutico , Senna , Medicina Basada en la Evidencia , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Extractos Vegetales/farmacologíaRESUMEN
An evidence-based systematic review of cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.), including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing, by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration is discussed in this monograph.
Asunto(s)
Cinnamomum , Fitoterapia , Extractos Vegetales/uso terapéutico , Cinnamomum/efectos adversos , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Extractos Vegetales/efectos adversos , Extractos Vegetales/farmacologíaRESUMEN
Research has raised the possibility that the length of time one engages in nonmedical use of prescription opioids may be associated with abuse of other drugs, more risky drug-related behavior, and more severe functional problems. This study drew on data from the Addiction Severity Index-Multimedia Version Connect system. A total of 55,341 client assessments at substance abuse treatment centers were analyzed to help understand the impact of length of time one has abused opioids on the patterns of abuse and functional problems. From this larger sample, 5686 individuals who had abused a prescription opioid within the past 30 days were studied. Multiple logistic regression analyses were run to examine the impact of length of time abusing any opioid, after adjusting for several demographic variables, on route of administration (injection or injection/snorting), other drugs abused, and functioning in the areas of medical status, employment, drug and alcohol use, legal status, family and social problems, and psychiatric status. Overall findings supported the hypothesis that length of opioid abuse is associated with higher risk of drug use patterns as well as functional problems.
Asunto(s)
Conducta Adictiva , Consumidores de Drogas/psicología , Trastornos Relacionados con Opioides/tratamiento farmacológico , Medicamentos bajo Prescripción/administración & dosificación , Administración por Inhalación , Adolescente , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Distribución de Chi-Cuadrado , Crimen , Estudios Transversales , Bases de Datos como Asunto , Empleo , Relaciones Familiares , Femenino , Humanos , Inyecciones Intravenosas , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Oportunidad Relativa , Trastornos Relacionados con Opioides/psicología , Medición de Riesgo , Factores de Riesgo , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Conducta Social , Centros de Tratamiento de Abuso de Sustancias , Factores de Tiempo , Estados Unidos , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness in infants and children caused by viruses that belong to the enterovirus genus of the picornavirus family. Although most HFMD do not result in serious complications, outbreaks of HFMD caused by enterovirus 71 (EV71) can present with a high rate of neurological complications, including meningoencephalitis, pulmonary complications, and possibly death. HFMD caused by EV71 has become a major emerging infectious disease in Asia and the highly pathogenic potential of EV71 clearly requires the attention of world medical community. Although vaccine development for EV71 is active and ongoing in Asian countries, a greater joint effort is needed for vaccine researchers and developers in both developed and developing countries to produce a safe and effective EV71 vaccine.
Asunto(s)
Enterovirus Humano A/inmunología , Infecciones por Enterovirus/epidemiología , Enfermedad de Boca, Mano y Pie/epidemiología , Vacunas Virales/inmunología , Animales , Formación de Anticuerpos , Asia , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Enterovirus Humano A/genética , Infecciones por Enterovirus/prevención & control , Infecciones por Enterovirus/virología , Enfermedad de Boca, Mano y Pie/prevención & control , Enfermedad de Boca, Mano y Pie/virología , Humanos , Epidemiología Molecular , Vacunas Atenuadas/inmunología , Vacunas de ADN/inmunología , Vacunas de Productos Inactivados/inmunología , Vacunas Sintéticas/inmunologíaRESUMEN
An evidence-based systematic review, including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Asunto(s)
Pelargonium , Fitoterapia , Extractos Vegetales/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Pelargonium/efectos adversos , Extractos Vegetales/efectos adversos , Extractos Vegetales/farmacologíaRESUMEN
An evidence-based systematic review of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.
Asunto(s)
Fitoterapia , Extractos Vegetales/uso terapéutico , Rosmarinus , Medicina Basada en la Evidencia , Humanos , Medicina Tradicional , Extractos Vegetales/farmacologíaRESUMEN
An evidence-based systematic review including written and statistical analysis of scientific literature, expert opinion, folkloric precedent, history, pharmacology, kinetics/dynamics, interactions, adverse effects, toxicology, and dosing.