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1.
Inorg Chem ; 2024 May 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38772008

RESUMEN

To date, developing crystalline proton-conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with an inherent excellent proton-conducting ability and structural stability has been a critical priority in addressing the technologies required for sustainable development and energy storage. Bearing this in mind, a multifunctional organic ligand, 3,4-dimethylthiophene[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (H2DTD), was employed to generate two exceptionally stable three-dimensional porous Zr/Hf MOFs, [Zr6O4(OH)4(DTD)6]·5DMF·H2O (Zr-DTD) and [Hf6O4(OH)4(DTD)6]·4DMF·H2O (Hf-DTD), using solvothermal means. The presence of Zr6 or Hf6 nodes, strong Zr/Hf-O bonds, the electrical influence of the methyl group, and the steric effect of the thiophene unit all contribute to their structural stability throughout a wide pH range as well as in water. Their proton conductivity was fully examined at various relative humidities (RHs) and temperatures. Creating intricate and rich H-bonded networks between the guest water molecules, coordination solvent molecules, thiophene-S, -COOH, and -OH units within the framework assisted proton transfer. As a result, both MOFs manifest the maximum proton conductivity of 0.67 × 10-2 and 4.85 × 10-3 S·cm-1 under 98% RH/100 °C, making them the top-performing proton-conductive Zr/Hf-MOFs. Finally, by combining structural characteristics and activation energies, potential proton conduction pathways for the two MOFs were identified.

2.
Inorg Chem ; 63(18): 8194-8205, 2024 May 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38639416

RESUMEN

Although crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained a great deal of interest in the field of proton conduction in recent years, the low stability and poor proton conductivity (σ) of some MOFs have hindered their future applications. As a result, resolving the issues listed above must be prioritized. Due to their exceptional structural stability, MOFs with ferrocene groups that exhibit particular physical and chemical properties have drawn a lot of attention. This study describes the effective preparation of a set of three-dimensional ferrocene-based MOFs, MIL-53-FcDC-Al/Ga and CAU-43, containing both main group metals and 1,1'-ferrocene dicarboxylic acid (H2FcDC). Multiple measurements, including powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), infrared (IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), confirmed that the addition of ferrocene groups enhanced the thermal, water, and acid-base stabilities of the three MOFs. Consequently, their proton-conductive behaviors were meticulously measured utilizing the AC impedance approach, and their best proton conductivities are 5.20 × 10-3, 2.31 × 10-3, and 1.72 × 10-4 S/cm at 100 °C/98% relative humidity (RH), respectively. Excitingly, MIL-53-FcDC-Al/Ga demonstrated an extraordinarily ultrahigh σ of above 10-4 S·cm-1 under 30 °C/98% RH. Using data from structural analysis, PXRD, SEM, thermogravimetry (TG), and activation energy, their proton transport mechanisms were thoroughly examined. The fact that these MOFs are notably easy to assemble, inexpensive, toxin-free, and stable will increase the range of practical uses for them.

3.
J Colloid Interface Sci ; 665: 554-563, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38552572

RESUMEN

The achievement of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with high stability and exceptional proton conductivity is of tremendous practical importance and challenge. Given this, we hope to prepare the highly stable COFs carrying CN connectors and enhance their proton conductivity via a post-modification approach. Herein, one COF, TpTta, was successfully synthesized by employing 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) and 4,4',4″-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)-trianiline (Tta) as starting materials, which has a ß-ketoenamine structure bearing a large amount of -NH groups and intramolecular H-bonds. TpTta was then post-modified by inserting imidazole (Im) and histamine (His) molecules, yielding the corresponding COFs, Im@TpTta and His@TpTta, respectively. As a result, their proton conductivities were surveyed under changeable temperatures (30-100 °C) and relative humidities (68-98 %), revealing a degree of temperature and humidity dependence. Impressively, under identical conditions, the optimum proton conductivities of the two post-modified COFs are 1.14 × 10-2 (Im@TpTta) and 3.45 × 10-3 S/cm (His@TpTta), which are significantly greater than that of the pristine COF, TpTta (2.57 × 10-5 S/cm). Finally, their proton conduction mechanisms were hypothesized based on the computed activation energy values, water vapor adsorption values, and structural properties of these COFs. Additionally, the excellent electrochemical stability of the produced COFs was expressed, as well as the prospective application value.

4.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 16(11): 13745-13755, 2024 Mar 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38446712

RESUMEN

Currently, it is still a challenge to directly achieve highly stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with superior proton conductivity solely through the exquisite design of ligands and the attentive selection of metal nodes. Inspired by this, we are intrigued by a multifunctional dicarboxylate ligand including dithiophene groups, 3,4-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (H2DTD), and lanthanide ions with distinct coordination topologies. Successfully, four isostructural three-dimensional lanthanide(III)-based MOFs, [Ln2(DTD)3(DEF)4]·DEF·6H2O [LnIII = TbIII (Tb-MOF), EuIII (Eu-MOF), SmIII (Sm-MOF), and DyIII (Dy-MOF)], were solvothermally prepared, in which the effective proton transport will be provided by the coordinated or free solvent molecules, the crystalline water molecules, and the framework components, as well as a large number of highly electronegative S and O atoms. As expected, the four Ln-MOFs demonstrated the highest proton conductivities (σ) being 0.54 × 10-3, 3.75 × 10-3, 1.28 × 10-3, and 1.92 × 10-3 S·cm-1 for the four MOFs, respectively, at 100 °C/98% relative humidity (RH). Excitingly, Dy-MOF demonstrated an extraordinary ultrahigh σ of 1 × 10-3 S·cm-1 at 30 °C/98% RH. Additionally, the plausible proton transport mechanisms were emphasized.

5.
Adv Sci (Weinh) ; 8(20): e2100009, 2021 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34398529

RESUMEN

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials have garnered considerable attention for their unique properties and potentials in a wide range of fields, which include nano-electronics/optoelectronics, solar energy, and catalysis. Meanwhile, challenges in the approaches toward achieving high-performance devices still inspire the search for new 2D vdW materials with precious properties. In this study, via molecular beam epitaxy, for the first time, the vdW SnI2 monolayer is successfully fabricated with a new structure. Scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy characterization, as corroborated by the density functional theory calculation, indicates that this SnI2 monolayer exhibits a band gap of ≈2.9 eV in the visible purple range, and an indirect- to direct-band gap transition occurs in the SnI2 bilayer. This study provides a new semiconducting 2D material that is promising as a building block in future electronics/optoelectronics.

6.
Lab Invest ; 101(10): 1363-1370, 2021 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34234270

RESUMEN

The wound-healing process is a natural response to burn injury. Resveratrol (RES) may have potential as a therapy for wound healing, but how and whether RES regulates skin repair remains poorly understood. Human epidermal keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and a mouse skin wound-healing model was established. Cell viability and apoptosis were analyzed by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide or flow cytometry. Cell proliferation was assessed by cell viability and colony-formation analyses. Cell migration was tested by wound-healing analysis. The microRNA-212 (miR-212) and caspase-8 (CASP8) levels were determined by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. The correlation between miR-212 and CASP8 was analyzed by dual-luciferase reporter analysis. Skin wound healing in mice was assessed by measuring the wound area and gap after hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. RES reduced the LPS-induced reduction in viability and apoptosis in HaCaT cells. miR-212 expression was reduced by LPS and increased by exposure to RES. RES promoted cell proliferation and migration after LPS treatment by increasing miR-212 levels. CASP8 was a target of miR-212. CASP8 silencing promoted cell proliferation and migration, which was reversed by miR-212 knockdown in LPS-treated HaCaT cells. RES promoted skin wound healing in mice, which was reduced by miR-212 knockdown. Thus, RES facilitates cell proliferation and migration in LPS-treated HaCaT cells and promotes skin wound-healing in a mouse model by regulating the miR-212/CASP8 axis.


Asunto(s)
Caspasa 8/metabolismo , MicroARNs/metabolismo , Resveratrol/farmacología , Cicatrización de Heridas/efectos de los fármacos , Animales , Línea Celular Transformada , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Humanos , Queratinocitos/efectos de los fármacos , Queratinocitos/metabolismo , Masculino , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL
7.
ACS Nano ; 14(12): 16755-16760, 2020 Dec 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33258600

RESUMEN

Puckered honeycomb Sb monolayer, the structural analog of black phosphorene, has been recently successfully grown by means of molecular beam epitaxy. However, little is known to date about the growth mechanism for such a puckered honeycomb monolayer. In this study, by using scanning tunneling microscopy in combination with first-principles density functional theory calculations, we unveil that the puckered honeycomb Sb monolayer takes a kinetics-limited two-step growth mode. As the coverage of Sb increases, the Sb atoms first form the distorted hexagonal lattice as the half layer, and then the distorted hexagonal half-layer transforms into the puckered honeycomb lattice as the full layer. These results provide the atomic-scale insight in understanding the growth mechanism of puckered honeycomb monolayer and can be instructive to the direct growth of other monolayers with the same structure.

8.
Nano Lett ; 20(11): 8408-8414, 2020 Nov 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33064495

RESUMEN

The interfacial charge transfer from the substrate may influence the electronic structure of the epitaxial van der Waals (vdW) monolayers and, thus, their further technological applications. For instance, the freestanding Sb monolayer in the puckered honeycomb phase (α-antimonene), the structural analogue of black phosphorene, was predicted to be a semiconductor, but the epitaxial one behaves as a gapless semimetal when grown on the Td-WTe2 substrate. Here, we demonstrate that interface engineering can be applied to tune the interfacial charge transfer and, thus, the electron band of the epitaxial monolayer. As a result, the nearly freestanding (semiconducting) α-antimonene monolayer with a band gap of ∼170 meV was successfully obtained on the SnSe substrate. Furthermore, a semiconductor-semimetal crossover is observed in the bilayer α-antimonene. This study paves the way toward modifying the electron structure in two-dimensional vdW materials through interface engineering.

9.
Dalton Trans ; 49(37): 12929-12939, 2020 Oct 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32902551

RESUMEN

Luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LMOFs), as one branch of MOFs, have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their good crystallinity, structural diversity, tunable porosity and easily induced fluorescence emission. Importantly, their photoluminescence (PL) properties can be adjusted by altering metal ions or metal clusters and organic ligands in one hybrid system. Among the various sensing applications, using LMOFs as chemical sensors to detect the explosive and environment pollution causing nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) is an important topic. In this account, we describe the recent advancements in the field of NAC detection by LMOFs based on the triphenylamine (TPA) unit as the π-conjugated fluorophore.

10.
Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater ; 76(Pt 3): 411-416, 2020 Jun 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32831259

RESUMEN

Taking advantage of V-shaped ligands, a ZnII metallocryptand, namely {[Zn2(didp)2(m-bdc)2]}n, (1) [didp = 2,8-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-dibenzothiophene and m-H2bdc = isophthalic acid], has been hydrothermally synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a 26-membered butterfly-type metallomacrocycle [Zn2(didp)2]. One m-bdc2- ligand bridges [Zn2(didp)2] units to form a laterally non-symmetric [Zn2(didp)2(m-bdc)] metallocryptand with an exo-exo conformation. Another crystallographically independent m-bdc2- functions as a secondary synthon to bridge discrete metallocryptands into a 1D zigzag chain architecture. Undoubtedly, the choice of two matched ligands in this work is crucial for metallocryptand construction and structure expansion. Interestingly, a rare helical chain with two flexures in one single L and/or R strand is observed. Another important feature is the C-O...π interactions, by which the dimensionality extension of (1) can be induced. Fluorescence measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations illustrate that the emission of (1) can probably be attributed to ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LLCT).

11.
Inorg Chem ; 59(7): 4781-4789, 2020 Apr 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32148025

RESUMEN

Until now, comparative studies on proton conductivity between organic ligands and related metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been very limited. Herein, a stable 2D Zn(II) MOF, [Zn(L)Cl]n (1), has been successfully synthesized by using a zwitterionic-type organic ligand, 2-(1-(carboxymethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium-3-yl)acetate (HL). It is found that there are a large amount of free carboxyl groups and hydrogen bonds in the solid-state structure of HL, and a large number of chlorine ions are aligned in the channels of 1, which is favorable to the efficient proton transfer. Correspondingly, the proton conductivity values of 1 and HL are almost of the same order of magnitude under the same conditions. Moreover, the optimal σ value of 1 (4.72 × 10-3 S/cm at 100 °C and 98% relative humidity) is almost four times higher than that (1.36 × 10-3 S/cm) of the HL ligand. On the basis of the crystal data, SEM images, and calculated Ea values, we discuss the differences on proton conductivities and conduction mechanisms of 1 and HL. This report provides an inspiration for the preparation of highly conductive materials with free carboxyl groups and chloride ions.

12.
Breast Cancer Res Treat ; 180(2): 423-428, 2020 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32034581

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to evaluate the optimal timing of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients with clinical negative axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) before neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) and the feasibility of SLNB substituting for ALN dissection in patients with positive ALNs who convert to node negative, for HER2-positive disease. METHODS: Patients receiving SLNB with dual tracer mapping in the PEONY trial were analyzed. RESULTS: For 80 patients with clinical negative ALNs, the node negative rate by pathology after NAT was 83.8%. SLNB was performed after NAT in 71 patients. The identification rate of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) was 100%. For patients with positive ALNs before NAT, the axillary pathologic complete response rate in the dual HER2 blockade arm was significantly higher than that in the single blockade arm (p = 0.002). SLNB was performed in 71 patients. The identification rate was 100% and the false-negative rate was 17.2%. The false-negative rates were 33.3%, 14.3%, and 0 when 1, 2, and more than 2 SLNs were detected. There was no false-negative case when more than 1 SLN and the clipped nodes were removed simultaneously. CONCLUSIONS: For clinical ALN negative patients, HER2-positive subtype is found to have high node negative rate by pathology and it is recommended to undergo SLNB after NAT. For patients with positive ALNs who convert to negative, the false-negative rate is high. Dual tracer mapping, more than 2 SLNs detected, more than 1 SLN identified plus the clips placed are the guarantees for lower false-negative rate.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias de la Mama/tratamiento farmacológico , Terapia Neoadyuvante/métodos , Receptor ErbB-2/metabolismo , Biopsia del Ganglio Linfático Centinela/métodos , Adulto , Anciano , Axila , Neoplasias de la Mama/metabolismo , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Método Doble Ciego , Femenino , Humanos , Metástasis Linfática , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto Joven
13.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 76(Pt 1): 37-43, 2020 01 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31919306

RESUMEN

By employing the conjugated bithiophene ligand 5,5'-bis(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2,2'-bithiophene (bibp), which can exhibit trans and cis conformations, two different CuII coordination polymers, namely, poly[[µ-5,5'-bis(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2,2'-bithiophene-κ2N:N'](µ2-4,4'-oxydibenzoato-κ2O:O')copper(II)], [Cu(C14H8O5)(C14H10N4S2)]n or [Cu(bibp)(oba)]n, (I), and catena-poly[µ-aqua-bis[µ-5,5'-bis(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2,2'-bithiophene-κ2N:N']bis(µ3-4,4'-oxydibenzoato)-κ3O:O':O'';κ4O:O',O'':O'-dicopper(II)], [Cu2(C14H8O5)2(C14H10N4S2)(H2O)]n or [Cu2(bibp)(oba)2(H2O)]n, (II), have been prepared through one-pot concomitant crystallization and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that the most interesting aspect of the structure is the existence of sole trans and cis conformations of the bibp ligand in a single net of (I) and (II), respectively. Compound (I) displays a threefold interpenetrating three-dimensional framework with a 4-connected {65.8} cds topology, whereas (II) features a one-dimensional chain structure. In the crystal of (II), the polymeric chains are further extended through C-H...O hydrogen bonds and C-H...π interactions into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. In addition, strong intramolecular O-H...O hydrogen bonds formed between the bridging water molecules and the carboxylate O atoms improve the stability of the framework of (II). Furthermore, solid-state UV-Vis spectroscopy experiments show that compounds (I) and (II) exhibit optical band gaps which are characteristic for optical semiconductors, with values of 2.70 and 2.26 eV, respectively.

14.
Chemistry ; 25(62): 14108-14116, 2019 Nov 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31478561

RESUMEN

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been extensively explored as advanced chemical sensors in recent years. However, there are few studies on MOFs as acidic gas sensors, especially proton conductive MOFs. In this work, two new proton-conducting 3D MOFs, {[Co3 (p-CPhHIDC)2 (4,4'-bipy)(H2 O)]⋅2 H2 O}n (1) (p-CPhH4 IDC=2-(4-carboxylphenyl)-1 H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid; 4,4'-bipy=4,4'-bipyridine) and {[Co3 (p-CPhHIDC)2 (bpe)(H2 O)]⋅3 H2 O}n (2) (bpe=trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene) have been solvothermally prepared and investigated their formic acid sensing properties. Both MOFs 1 and 2 show temperature- and humidity-dependent proton conductive properties and exhibit optimized proton conductivities of 1.04×10-3 and 7.02×10-4  S cm at 98 % relative humidity (RH) and 100 °C, respectively. The large number of uncoordinated carboxylic acid sites, free and coordination water molecules, and hydrogen-bonding networks inside the frameworks are favorable to the proton transfer. By measuring the impedance values after exposure to formic acid vapor at 98 % or 68 % RH and 25 °C, both MOFs indicate reproducibly high sensitivity to the analyte. The detection limit of formic acid vapor is as low as 35 ppm for 1 and 70 ppm for 2. Meanwhile, both MOFs also show commendable selectivity towards formic acid among interfering solutions. The proton conducting and formic acid sensing mechanisms have been suggested according to the structural analysis, Ea calculations, N2 and water vapor absorptions, PXRD and SEM measurements. This work will open a new avenue for proton-conductive MOF-based impedance sensors and promote the potential application of these MOFs for indirectly monitoring the concentrations of formic acid vapors.

15.
J Pharm Anal ; 9(4): 266-273, 2019 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31452965

RESUMEN

The traditional Chinese medicine of Radix Hedysari plays an important role in invigorating gas for ascending, benefiting blood for promoting production of fluid, and promoting circulation for removing obstruction in collaterals, which is consistent with the principle of treatment for osteoporosis. This study is designed to investigate the bioactive components on increasing peak bone mass (PBM) by exploring the spectrum-effect relationship between chromatography fingerprints and effect. Multiple indicators are selected to evaluate the pharmacological activity. In fingerprints, 21 common peaks are obtained, five of which are identified. Furthermore, gray relational analysis (GRA) is a quantitative method of gray system theory and is used to describe the correlation degree of common peaks and pharmacological activities with relational value. 21 components are then divided into three different regions, of which ononin and calycosin play an extremely significant role in increasing PBM. In addition, factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) are used to screen the optimal producing area for Radix Hedysari. This provides a comprehensive and efficient method to improve the quality evaluation of Radix Hedysari, confirming the bioactive components for PBM-enhancement and further develop its medicinal value.

16.
Breast J ; 25(6): 1154-1159, 2019 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31332886

RESUMEN

This study aimed to explore the optimal time of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and to assess the feasibility of selective elimination of axillary surgery after NAC in clinically node-negative (cN0) patients. From April 2010 to August 2018, 845 patients undergoing surgery after NAC were included in this retrospective study to analyze the correlation between different clinicopathological characteristics of cN0 patients and negative axillary lymph node after NAC (ypN0). Among the 148 cN0 patients, 83.1% (123/148) were ypN0. The rates of ypN0 in patients with hormone receptor positive (HR+)/HER2-, HR+/HER2+, HR-/HER2+, and triple-negative (TN) breast cancer were 75.4% (46/61), 82.6% (19/23), 85.2% (23/27), and 94.6% (35/37), respectively (P < 0.001). The rates of ypN0 in TN and HER2+ patients were 94.6% and 95.5%, which were significantly higher than that in HR+/HER2- patients (P < 0.05). Molecular subtypes, clinical stage, radiologic complete response, and pathologic complete response (bpCR) of the breast tumor correlated with ypN0 after full-course NAC (P < 0.05). Molecular subtypes (OR = 2.374, P = 0.033), clinical stage (OR = 0.320, P = 0.029), and bpCR (OR = 0.454, P = 0.012) were independent predictors for ypN0. The optimal time of SLNB and NAC in cN0 patients might be different among different molecular subtypes: it would be preferable to perform SLNB prior to NAC for HR+/HER2- patients, and SLNB after NAC for TN and HER2+ patients to reduce the risk of axillary lymph node dissection. In view of the high ypN0 rate in cN0 patients, axillary surgical staging might be selectively eliminated, especially for HER2+ and TN patients.


Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias de la Mama/tratamiento farmacológico , Adulto , Anciano , Axila/diagnóstico por imagen , Axila/patología , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Neoplasias de la Mama/cirugía , Quimioterapia Adyuvante/métodos , Femenino , Humanos , Metástasis Linfática/diagnóstico por imagen , Metástasis Linfática/patología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Cintigrafía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Biopsia del Ganglio Linfático Centinela/efectos adversos , Biopsia del Ganglio Linfático Centinela/métodos
17.
Adv Mater ; 31(5): e1806130, 2019 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30515884

RESUMEN

Atomically thin 2D crystals have gained tremendous attention owing to their potential impact on future electronics technologies, as well as the exotic phenomena emerging in these materials. Monolayers of α-phase Sb (α-antimonene), which shares the same puckered structure as black phosphorous, are predicted to be stable with precious properties. However, the experimental realization still remains challenging. Here, high-quality monolayerα-antimonene is successfully grown, with the thickness finely controlled. The α-antimonene exhibits great stability upon exposure to air. Combining scanning tunneling microscopy, density functional theory calculations, and transport measurements, it is found that the electron band crossing the Fermi level exhibits a linear dispersion with a fairly small effective mass, and thus a good electrical conductivity. All of these properties make the α-antimonene promising for future electronic applications.

18.
Sci Adv ; 5(12): eaaw9485, 2019 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32064310

RESUMEN

Chiral fermions in solid state feature "Fermi arc" states, connecting the surface projections of the bulk chiral nodes. The surface Fermi arc is a signature of nontrivial bulk topology. Unconventional chiral fermions with an extensive Fermi arc traversing the whole Brillouin zone have been theoretically proposed in CoSi. Here, we use scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy to investigate quasiparticle interference at various terminations of a CoSi single crystal. The observed surface states exhibit chiral fermion-originated characteristics. These reside on (001) and (011) but not (111) surfaces with p-rotation symmetry, spiral with energy, and disperse in a wide energy range from ~-200 to ~+400 mV. Owing to the high-energy and high-space resolution, a spin-orbit coupling-induced splitting of up to ~80 mV is identified. Our observations are corroborated by density functional theory and provide strong evidence that CoSi hosts the unconventional chiral fermions and the extensive Fermi arc states.

19.
Nat Commun ; 9(1): 4071, 2018 10 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30287820

RESUMEN

The two-dimensional topological insulators host a full gap in the bulk band, induced by spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect, together with the topologically protected gapless edge states. However, it is usually challenging to suppress the bulk conductance and thus to realize the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect. In this study, we find a mechanism to effectively suppress the bulk conductance. By using the quasiparticle interference technique with scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we demonstrate that the QSH candidate single-layer 1T'-WTe2 has a semimetal bulk band structure with no full SOC-induced gap. Surprisingly, in this two-dimensional system, we find the electron-electron interactions open a Coulomb gap which is always pinned at the Fermi energy (EF). The opening of the Coulomb gap can efficiently diminish the bulk state at the EF and supports the observation of the quantized conduction of topological edge states.

20.
Dalton Trans ; 47(21): 7222-7228, 2018 May 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29756136

RESUMEN

The combination of π-conjugated fluorophores within a hybrid system gives rise to a triphenylamine-functionalized material [Zn(bpba)(NO3)] (1) (Hbpba = 4-(bis(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)amino)benzoic acid). Compound 1 features a 2D + 2D → 2D parallel polycatenation structure with 63-hcb net. Photophysical studies revealed that the title phase showed superior sensitivity towards p-nitroaniline (p-NA) with a low detection limit (down to ∼0.10 ppm). Specifically, following a new detection route, vapor-sensing experiments using a saturated ethanol solution of nitroaromatic isomers have been established for the first time. Highly sensitive and selective detection of p-NA by the proposed material with a rapid response time (t = 30 s, QE > 90.0%) as compared to that via the control isomers (t = 60s, QE < 6.0%) demonstrates an attractive feasible route and a promising luminescent sensor for nitroaromatic detection.

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