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1.
PLoS One ; 19(6): e0295985, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38857224

RESUMEN

Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) represents a group of cardiovascular risk factors. This article aims to evaluate the accuracy of the tools of MetS diagnosis in Nursing professionals from Primary Health Care (PHC) in Bahia, Brazil. A cross-sectional study with a random sample selected according to essential health information for the diagnostic of MetS. For MetS diagnostic, we used EGIR, NCEP-ATPIII, AACE, IDF, Barbosa et al. (2006), and IDF/AHA/NHLBI (defined as gold standard) definition. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and likelihood ratio were estimated for each diagnostic tool and compared with the gold standard. Kappa statistic was used to determine the agreement between the diagnostic methods. One thousand one hundred and eleven nursing professionals were included in this study. Sensitivity varied from 15% to 95.1%, and specificity varied between 99.5% and 100%. IDF and Barbosa et al. (2006) definitions were more sensitive (95.1% and 92.8%, respectively), and EGIR, NCEP, ATP III, and IDF showed 100% specificity. IDF and Barbosa et al. (2006) use suitable metabolic syndrome identification and confirmation criteria. The highest agreement was found in the definition of the IDF, Barbosa et al. (2006) and the NCEP ATP III. Defining metabolic syndrome with a higher diagnostic accuracy could contribute to the screening and the early identification of nursing professionals with cardiovascular disease risk factors, which provide opportunities for appropriate prevention and treatment.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome Metabólico , Humanos , Síndrome Metabólico/diagnóstico , Síndrome Metabólico/epidemiología , Femenino , Masculino , Adulto , Estudios Transversales , Persona de Mediana Edad , Brasil/epidemiología , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Factores de Riesgo
2.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 23(2): 163-171, abr.-jun. 2015. tab, ilus
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-757415

RESUMEN

ResumoO objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os níveis de satisfação dos usuários adultos do município de Lauro de Freitas, no Estado da Bahia, em relação aos serviços de saúde bucal oferecidos pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF). É um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, com a aplicação de dois instrumentos validados: o Questionário de Avaliação da Satisfação dos Usuários com os Serviços Públicos de Saúde Bucal (QASSaB) e parte do Questionário do Projeto SBBrasil 2010. A amostra foi de 418, com erro amostral de 5%. Foi feita a distribuição de frequência das variáveis quantitativas e de medidas de tendência central e de dispersão, por meio do programa estatístico SPSS. Os resultados mostraram que a maior parte dos entrevistados era do sexo feminino (78,2%), da raça/cor preta (47,0%) e solteira (46,1%). Em relação à morbidade bucal referida, a maioria reportou a necessidade de tratamento odontológico (91,4%). Dor de dente nos últimos seis meses foi relatada por 52,5%. Em relação às dimensões ambiente físico, aceitabilidade, eficiência, equidade, relações humanas e qualidade técnico-científica dos equipamentos, observou-se um bom grau de satisfação. Concluiu-se que, apesar de ainda persistirem muitos desafios para a melhoria da qualidade da atenção em saúde bucal na ESF, a satisfação dos usuários adultos foi alta.


The objective of this study was to evaluate the levels of satisfaction of the adult users of the municipality of Lauro de Freitas, state of Bahia, Brazil in relation to the oral-health services offered by the Family Health Strategy - ESF. This quantitative, descriptive study applied two validation instruments, the User-Satisfaction-Evaluation Questionnaire in conjunction with the Public Oral-Health Service and one part of the questionnaire from theSB Brasil2010Project. The sample size was 418 individuals, with a sampling-error rate of 5%. The quantitative variables and measurement of central tendencies and dispersion were distributed using the SPSS statistics program. The results demonstrated that most of those interviewed were women (78.2%), African descent (47.0%), and single (46.1%). In terms of the aforementioned oral morbidity, the majority reported the need for odontological treatment (91.4%). 52.5% reported toothache in the previous six months. A high degree of satisfaction was observed in relation to the dimensions of the physical environment, acceptability, efficiency, equality, human relations, and the technical-scientific quality of the equipment. In conclusion, despite the many challenges that persist to improving the quality of the oral-health services of the ESF, the level of satisfaction of adult users was high.

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