RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess if a color scale in the endotracheal tube (ETT) can help operators to correctly select the size and depth of placement of the ETT and decrease the time required to complete the procedure and compared with the usual numeric ETT scale in a mannequin model. STUDY DESIGN: The study was conducted in eight centers. Each size of the ETT was identified with a different color. The experimental ETTs had two different colored areas, one for the mouthpiece and another to identify where the ETT should be taped above the lip (an area of 1 cm. The operators were trained as part of the protocol using an instructional video. Four clinical scenarios requiring endotracheal intubation were designed and randomly assigned. Each operator had to select the size and depth of ETT based on the birth weight (BW), and then had to perform four intubations. RESULTS: A total of 108 operators performed 432 intubations. No differences were found in the correct placement and selection of the ETT. Median time (in seconds) required for intubation using numeric versus experimental tube was: for ETT Ø NRP (Neonatal Resuscitation Program) 2.5, 11.5 versus 8 (p < 0.001), ETT Ø 3, 12 versus 10 (p < 0.001), ETT Ø 3.5, 15.5 versus12 (p = 0.003), ETT Ø 4, 12 versus11 (p = 0.019). CONCLUSION: No significant difference was observed in the selection and correct placement of the ETT. However, the intubation time was significantly shorter using the experimental ETT. This device could improve the effectiveness of intubation by reducing the time needed to properly place the ETT at mid trachea. KEY POINTS: · It is an innovative intervention to try to solve a great inconvenience of daily practice.. · The study also raises the difficulty in maintaining the ability of endotracheal intubation.. · It proposes a scale that ensures the correct location with a safe fixation zone..
Asunto(s)
Intubación Intratraqueal , Resucitación , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Intubación Intratraqueal/métodos , Tráquea , Peso al Nacer , Proyectos de InvestigaciónRESUMEN
El cuidado infantil de buena calidad atenúa los efectos de la adversidad social. La prevención en salud es parte de él. Se presenta un programa innovador de formación de referentes de salud en centros de cuidado infantil que atienden a poblaciones vulnerables en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Este consistió en una capacitación para personal de centros de cuidado infantil, seguido de la implementación, durante 4 meses, de un plan de mejoras elaborado por cada participante para su centro, con apoyo de consultoría permanente. Veintiséis participantes de 19centroscompletaron el programa. Se alcanzaron 35 de 49 objetivos planteados en los planes, incluida la certificación en reanimación cardiopulmonar, la capacitación del personal y las familias, el desarrollo de políticas del centro y la mejora de la gestión de recursos. Es posible mejorar los cuidados preventivos en los centros de cuidado infantil mediante una intervención sencilla y de bajo costo, incluso en condiciones desfavorables.
An adequate child care helps to mitigate the effects of social adversity. Health prevention is a part of it. This is an innovative training program for health referents in child care centers that cater to vulnerable populations in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It consisted in training child care center staff, followed by the implementation, over 4 months, of an improvement plan developed by each participant in their center, with ongoing advisory support. In total, 26 participants from 19 centers completed the program. In total, 35 out of 49 goals proposed in the plans were achieved, including the certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, staff and family training, development of center policies, and improved resource management. Preventive care offered in child care centers may be improved via a simple and inexpensive intervention, including in unfavorable conditions
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Cuidado del Niño , Guarderías Infantiles , Argentina , Ingestión de AlimentosRESUMEN
An adequate child care helps to mitigate the effects of social adversity. Health prevention is a part of it. This is an innovative training program for health referents in child care centers that cater to vulnerable populations in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It consisted in training child care center staff, followed by the implementation, over 4 months, of an improvement plan developed by each participant in their center, with ongoing advisory support. In total, 26 participants from 19 centers completed the program. In total, 35 out of 49 goals proposed in the plans were achieved, including the certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, staff and family training, development of center policies, and improved resource management. Preventive care offered in child care centers may be improved via a simple and inexpensive intervention, including in unfavorable conditions.
El cuidado infantil de buena calidad atenúa los efectos de la adversidad social. La prevención en salud es parte de él. Se presenta un programa innovador de formación de referentes de salud en centros de cuidado infantil que atienden a poblaciones vulnerables en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Este consistió en una capacitación para personal de centros de cuidado infantil, seguido de la implementación, durante 4meses, de un plan de mejoras elaborado por cada participante para su centro, con apoyo de consultoría permanente. Veintiséis participantes de 19centros completaron el programa. Se alcanzaron 35 de 49 objetivos planteados en los planes, incluida la certificación en reanimación cardiopulmonar, la capacitación del personal y las familias, el desarrollo de políticas del centro y la mejora de la gestión de recursos. Es posible mejorar los cuidados preventivos en los centros de cuidado infantil mediante una intervención sencilla y de bajo costo, incluso en condiciones desfavorables.
