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Nat Commun ; 10(1): 5573, 2019 12 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31811124

RESUMEN

Cysteinyl leukotriene G protein-coupled receptors CysLT1 and CysLT2 regulate pro-inflammatory responses associated with allergic disorders. While selective inhibition of CysLT1R has been used for treating asthma and associated diseases for over two decades, CysLT2R has recently started to emerge as a potential drug target against atopic asthma, brain injury and central nervous system disorders, as well as several types of cancer. Here, we describe four crystal structures of CysLT2R in complex with three dual CysLT1R/CysLT2R antagonists. The reported structures together with the results of comprehensive mutagenesis and computer modeling studies shed light on molecular determinants of CysLTR ligand selectivity and specific effects of disease-related single nucleotide variants.


Asunto(s)
Mutación , Receptores de Leucotrienos/química , Receptores de Leucotrienos/genética , Animales , Asma/genética , Asma/metabolismo , Simulación por Computador , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Células HEK293 , Humanos , Leucotrieno D4/metabolismo , Ligandos , Modelos Moleculares , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Mutagénesis , Conformación Proteica , Ingeniería de Proteínas , Receptores de Leucotrienos/efectos de los fármacos , Células Sf9
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