Initial researches on neuro-functional status and evolution in chronic ethanol consumers with recent traumatic spinal cord injury.

We found differences related to the neuro-functional deficiency and clinical progress, among non-consumers and chronic consumers of ethanol, with recent traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). We present a synthesis of related data on lesion mechanisms in post-traumatic myelogenous disorders, namely some of the alcohols and their actions on the nervous system, with details on the influences exerted, in such afflictions, by the chronic consumption of ethanol. The subject is not frequently approached - according to a literature review with systematic elements, which we have done before - thus constituting a niche that deserves to be further explored. The applicative component of the article highlights statistical data resulted from a retrospective study regarding the specialized casuistry from the Neuromuscular Recovery Clinic of the "Bagdasar Arseni" Emergency Clinical Hospital, following the comparative analysis of two groups of patients with recent SCI: non-consumers - the control group (n=780) - and chronic ethanol consumers - the study group (n=225) - with the addition of a prospective pilot component. Data processing has been achieved with SPSS 24. The American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) mean motor scores differ significantly (tests: Mann-Whitney and t) between the control and study group in favor of the second, both at admission (p<0.001) and at discharge (p<0.001). AIS mean sensitive scores differ between the two lots, and also in favor of the study, but statistically significant only at discharge (p=0.048); the difference at admission is not significant (p=0.51) - possibly because of alcoholic-nutritional polyneuropathy. These findings, with numerous related details, later presented in the text, are surprising, which requires further studies and attempts of understanding.

Evaluation of the metabolic balance in type 2 diabetes by assay of the hair glucose.

The authors used a relative new method of long term retrospective evaluation of metabolic balance in type 2 diabetes. This method was based on the variations of the glucose in the hair with the variations of HbA1c (r=+0.96; p<0.001). In this way the authors could follow up the diabetic's metabolic balance on longer time periods than by determination of the HbA1 values.

The analysis of structural lipid of the hair of patients with angina pectoris.

A study of 48 patients with angina pectoris carried out, in which the structural lipids of the hair were analyzed and correlated with the manifestations of angina and the potential incidence of dyslipidemia. It was noted that the excesses of hair lipids associated with deficiencies of some unsaturated fatty acids raised the frequency of angina attacks in the group studied by 2.7 times. The normalization of the lipid levels diminished the levels of angina. Data were obtained on the influence over a long time (weeks, months) of the hypolipidemic treatment. The analysis of the hair has been shown to be also useful in detecting latent dyslipidemia associated with angina pectoris. Also, through the analysis of hair, large scale epidemiologic studies can be carried out on the association between dyslipidemia and angina pectoris.