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Eur J Med Chem ; 179: 449-469, 2019 Oct 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31271958

RESUMEN

In this paper we describe the design and synthesis of bis(Het)Aryl-1,2,3-triazole quinuclidine α7R ligands using an efficient three-step sequence including a Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction with commercially available and home-made boron derivatives. The exploration of SAR required the preparation of uncommon boron derivatives. Forty final drugs were tested for their ability to bind the target and nine of them exhibited Ki values below nanomolar concentrations. The best scores were always obtained when the 5-phenyl-2-thiophenyl core was attached to the triazole. The selectivity of these compounds towards the nicotinic α4ß2 and serotoninergic 5HT3 receptors was assessed and their brain penetration was quantified by the preparation and in vivo evaluation of two [18F] radiolabelled derivatives. It can be expected from our results that some of these compounds will be suitable for further developments and will have effects on cognitive disorders.


Asunto(s)
Encéfalo/diagnóstico por imagen , Trastornos del Conocimiento/tratamiento farmacológico , Radioisótopos de Flúor/química , Marcaje Isotópico , Agonistas Nicotínicos/farmacología , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones , Quinuclidinas/farmacología , Triazoles/farmacología , Receptor Nicotínico de Acetilcolina alfa 7/agonistas , Animales , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Trastornos del Conocimiento/metabolismo , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Ligandos , Estructura Molecular , Agonistas Nicotínicos/síntesis química , Agonistas Nicotínicos/química , Quinuclidinas/síntesis química , Quinuclidinas/química , Ratas , Ratas Wistar , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Triazoles/síntesis química , Triazoles/química , Células Tumorales Cultivadas , Receptor Nicotínico de Acetilcolina alfa 7/metabolismo
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