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1.
Inorg Chem ; 61(17): 6392-6402, 2022 May 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35191310

RESUMEN

The preparation of three new heterometallic clusters [Ce6Mn12O17(O2CPh)26] (1), [Ce10Mn14O24(O2CPh)32] (2), and [Ce23Mn20O48(OH)2(tbb)46(H2O)4](NO3)2 (3; tbb- = 4-tBu-benzoate) is reported. They all possess unprecedented structures with a common feature being the presence of an octahedral CeIV-oxo core: a Ce6 in 1, two edge-fused Ce6 giving a Ce10 bioctahedron in 2, or a larger Ce19 octahedron in 3. Complex 1 is the first Ce6 cluster with a central µ6-O2-. 2 and the cation of 3 are molecular nanoparticles of CeO2 (ceria) because they possess the fluorite structure of bulk ceria and are thus ultrasmall ceria nanoparticles in molecular form. The {Ce19O32} octahedral subunit of the cation of 3 had been predicted from density functional theory studies to be one of the stable fragments of the CeO2 lattice, but has never been previously synthesized in molecular chemistry. Around the Ce/O core of 1-3 is an incomplete monolayer of Mnn ions disposed as four Mn3, two Mn7, and four Mn5 units, respectively. This represents a clear structural similarity with composite (phase-separated) CeO2/MnOx mixtures where at high Ce:Mn ratios the Mn atoms segregate on the surface of CeO2 phases. Variable-temperature dc and ac magnetic susceptibility studies have revealed S = 2, S = 1/2, and S = 3/2 ground states for 1-3, respectively. Fitting of the 5.0-300 K dc data for 1 to a two-J model for an asymmetrical V-shaped Mn3 unit with no interaction between the end MnIII ions gave an excellent fit with the following values: J1 = 5.2(3) cm-1, J2 = -7.4(3) cm-1, and g = 1.96(2).

2.
Nat Commun ; 8(1): 500, 2017 09 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28894086

RESUMEN

The perovskite manganites AMnO3 and their doped analogues A1-x B x MnO3 (A and B = main group and lanthanide metals) are a fascinating family of magnetic oxides exhibiting a rich variety of properties. They are thus under intense investigation along multiple fronts, one of which is how their structural and physical properties are modified at the nanoscale. Here we show that the molecular compound [Ce3Mn8O8(O2CPh)18(HO2CPh)2] (CeIII2CeIVMnIII8; hereafter Ce3Mn8) bears a striking structural resemblance to the repeating unit seen in the perovskite manganites. Further, magnetic studies have established that Ce3Mn8 exhibits both the combination of pairwise MnIII2 ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, and the resultant spin vector alignments that are found within the 3-D C-type antiferromagnetic perovskites. First-principles theoretical calculations reveal not only the expected nearest-neighbor MnIII2 exchange couplings via superexchange pathways through bridging ligands but also an unusual, direct MnIII-CeIV-MnIII metal-to-metal channel involving the CeIV f orbitals.Perovskite manganites exhibit intriguing but poorly understood properties, including multiferroicity. Here, the authors synthesize a Ce3Mn8 cluster that structurally resembles a perovskite repeat unit, and use this molecular analogue to elucidate mechanisms driving bulk perovskite properties.

3.
Inorg Chem ; 56(10): 5657-5668, 2017 May 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28467050

RESUMEN

The employment of di-2-pyridyl ketone, (py)2CO, in heterometallic Mn/4f and homometallic Mn cluster chemistry has yielded six MnIII4Ln2 and two MnIII4MnII2 structurally related clusters, namely, [Mn4Ln2O2{(py)2CO2}4(NO3)2(RCO2)2(H2O)6](NO3)2 (Ln = Gd, 1, 5; Dy, 2; Tb, 3; R = Et, 1-3; Me, 5), [Mn4Dy2O2{(py)2CO2}4(NO3)4(EtCO2)2(H2O)3(MeOH)]·0.7MeOH·0.8H2O (4·0.7MeOH·0.8H2O), [Mn4Gd2O2{(py)2CO2}4(NO3)4(C6H4ClCO2)2(MeOH)2(py)2]·2MeOH (6·2MeOH), [Mn6O2{(py)2CO2}4(py)4(H2O)4](ClO4)4·4H2O (7·4H2O), and [Mn6O2{(py)2CO2}4(NO3)4(py)4] (8), where (py)2CO22- is the dianion of the gem-diol derivative of (py)2CO. The compounds possess a new type of cross-shaped structural core, which in the case of 1-6 is essentially planar, whereas in 7 and 8 it deviates from planarity. Clusters 1-6 are rare examples of Mn/4f species bearing (py)2CO or its derivatives, despite the fact that this ligand has been well-studied and proven a rich source of more than 200 metal compounds so far. Variable-temperature, solid-state direct-current and alternating-current magnetization studies were performed on complexes 1-5, 7, and 8 revealing that the dominant exchange interactions between the metal ions are antiferromagnetic and indicating ground-state spin values of S = 5 (for 1), 6 (for 5), and 2 (for 7 and 8).

4.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 72(Pt 11): 1603-1606, 2016 Nov 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27840718

RESUMEN

The structure of the title compound, [N(C2H5)4]2[Co2(C2N3)5(H2O)4](C2N3), is a new example of a metal-dicyanamide coordination polymer which exhibits a unique three-dimensional framework of covalently linked CoII chains. All bridging dicyanamide ligands in the title structure are in the µ1,5-bridging mode. The anionic CoII-dicyanamide network is templated by tetra-ethyl-ammonium cations residing in a series of channels extending along the b axis where additional non-coordinating dicyanamidate anions are also located. The framework structure is further stabilized by O-H⋯N hydrogen bonding between aqua ligands and dicyanamido ligands or the dicyanamide anion. In addition, C-H⋯N inter-actions are present between the tetra-ethyl-ammonium cations and dicyanamide amide nitro-gen atoms.

5.
Inorg Chem ; 55(20): 10192-10202, 2016 Oct 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27690397

RESUMEN

We report herein the syntheses and investigation of the magnetic properties of a CoII4 compound, a series of trinuclear CoII2LnIII (LnIII = NdIII, SmIII, GdIII, TbIII, DyIII) complexes, and a CoII7 complex. The homometallic CoII4 core was obtained from the reaction of Ln(NO3)3·xH2O/Co(NO3)2·6H2O/H2vab/Et3N in a 0.5:0.5:1:2 ratio in methanol. Variation in synthetic conditions was necessary to get the desired CoII-LnIII complexes. The CoII-LnIII assembly was synthesized from Ln(NO3)3·xH2O/Co(OAc)2·4H2O/H2vab/NaOMe in a 0.4:0.5:1:1 ratio in methanol. The isostructural CoII2LnIII complexes have a core structure with the general formula [Co2Ln(Hvab)4(NO3)](NO3)2·MeOH·H2O, (where H2vab = 2-[(2-hydroxymethyl-phenylimino)-methyl]-6-methoxy-phenol) with simultaneous crystallization of CoII7 complex in each reaction. The magnetic investigation of these complexes reveals that both homometallic complexes and four CoII-LnIII complexes (except CoII-NdIII) display behavior characteristic of single molecule magnets.

6.
Inorg Chem ; 55(17): 8468-77, 2016 Sep 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27504743

RESUMEN

Three complexes are reported from the initial use of dimethylarsinic acid (Me2AsO2H) in Mn(III/IV) cluster chemistry, [Mn4O4(O2AsMe2)6] (3; 2Mn(III), 2Mn(IV)), and [Mn16X4O8(O2CPh)16(Me2AsO2)24] (X = Ca(2+) (4) or Sr(2+) (5); 16Mn(III)). They were obtained from reactions with [Mn12O12(O2CR)16(H2O)4] (R = Me, Ph) either without (3) or with (4 and 5) the addition of X(2+) salts. Complex 3 contains a [Mn4O4](6+) cubane, whereas isostructural 4 and 5 contain a planar loop structure comprising four Mn4 asymmetric "butterfly" units linked by alternating anti,anti µ-O2AsMe2 and {X2(O2AsMe2)(O2CPh)2} units. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility (χM) data were collected on dried microcrystalline samples of 3-5 in the 5.0-300 K range in a 0.1 T (1000 G) direct-current (dc) magnetic field. Data for 3 were fit to the appropriate Van Vleck equation (using the [Formula: see text] = -2JSi·Sj convention) for a cubane of virtual C2v symmetry, giving J33 = 0.0(1) cm(-1), J34 = -3.4(4) cm(-1), J44 = -9.8(2) cm(-1), and g = 1.99(1), where the Jij subscripts refer to the oxidation states of the interacting Mn atoms. The ground state thus consists of two coupled Mn(IV) and two essentially noninteracting Mn(III). For 4 and 5, low-lying excited states from the high nuclearity and weak couplings prevent fits of dc magnetization data, but in-phase alternating current susceptibility χ'MT data down to 1.8 K indicate them to possess S = 4 ground states, if considered single Mn16 units. If instead they are treated as tetramers of weakly coupled Mn4 units, then each of the latter has an S = 2 ground state. Complexes 4 and 5 also exhibit very weak out-of-phase χ″M signals characteristic of slow relaxation, and magnetization versus dc field scans on a single crystal of 4·15MeCN at T ≥ 0.04 K showed hysteresis loops but with unusual features suggesting the magnetization relaxation barrier consists of more than one contribution.

7.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 72(Pt 5): 768-71, 2016 May 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27308038

RESUMEN

The title coordination polymer, [Ni(C7H3NO4)(C4H4N2)(C2H6OS)] n , consists of [010] chains composed of Ni(II) ions linked by bis-monodentate-bridging pyrazine mol-ecules. Each of the two crystallographically distinct Ni(II) ions is located on a mirror plane and is additionally coordinated by a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) ligand through the oxygen atom and by a tridentate 2,6-pyridine-di-carb-oxy-lic acid dianion through one of each of the carboxyl-ate oxygen atoms and the pyridine nitro-gen atom, leading to a distorted octa-hedral coordination environment. The title structure exhibits an inter-esting complementarity between coordinative bonding and π-π stacking where the Ni-Ni distance of 7.0296 (4) Šacross bridging pyrazine ligands allows the pyridine moieties on two adjacent chains to inter-digitate at halfway of the Ni-Ni distance, resulting in π-π stacking between pyridine moieties with a centroid-to-plane distance of 3.5148 (2) Å. The double-chain thus formed also exhibits C-H⋯π inter-actions between pyridine C-H groups on one chain and pyrazine mol-ecules on the other chain. As a result, the inter-ior of the double-chain structure is dominated by π-π stacking and C-H⋯ π inter-actions, while the space between the double-chains is occupied by a C-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding network involving DMSO ligands and carboxyl-ate groups located on the exterior of the double-chains. This separation of dissimilar inter-actions in the inter-ior and exterior of the double-chains further stabilizes the crystal structure.

8.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun ; 72(Pt 2): 151-4, 2016 Feb 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26958376

RESUMEN

The central structural motif of the title coordination polymer, [Co(NO3)2(C4H4N2)(CH3CN)2(H2O)2] n , is a chain composed of Co(II) ions linked by bis-monodentate bridging pyrazine ligands through their N atoms. The Co(II) ion is located on an inversion center and is additionally coordinated by two O atoms of water mol-ecules and two N atoms of aceto-nitrile mol-ecules. The resultant N4O2 coordination sphere is distorted octa-hedral. The linear cationic chains extend parallel to the a axis and are aligned into layers parallel to the ac plane. Nitrate anions are situated in the space between the Co(II) chains and form O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the coordinating water mol-ecules, leading to a three-dimensional network structure. Weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are also present between pyrazine or aceto-nitrile mol-ecules and the nitrate anions.

9.
Inorg Chem ; 54(18): 9127-37, 2015 Sep 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26352515

RESUMEN

Two new Mn16 clusters are reported: [Mn16O10(OH)3(OMe)8(O2CPhBut)17(MeOH)5] (2) and [Mn16O16(OMe)6(O2CPh)12(NO3)4(MeOH)2(H2O)4] (3). The complexes were obtained by reductive aggregation of MnO4­ in CH2Cl2/MeOH, and oxidation of MnII and preformed (NnBu4)[Mn4IIIO2(O2CPh)9(H2O)] with CeIV, respectively. The core of 2 has a Mn16III core with an unusual 1:2:3:4:3:2:1 layer structure and a W-shaped pleated topology, whereas 3 contains a central 2 × 3 Mn6IV planar grid held within a nonplanar Mn10III loop and is a rare example of a complex with nitrate ions bridging like carboxylate ions. Variable-temperature, solid-state dc susceptibility, and ac susceptibility studies reveal that 2 and 3 possess S = 12 and S = 8 ground states, respectively. Fits of dc magnetization data collected over a temperature range of 1.8­4.0 K and a magnetization range of 0.1­4 T were fit to give S = 12, D = −0.16(2) cm­1, g = 1.98(3) for 2 and S = 8, D = −0.22(1) cm­1, g = 1.99(2) for 3, where D is the axial zero-field splitting parameter. The ac in-phase (χM'T) susceptibility below 15 K confirmed the ground-state spin values of 2 and 3, as determined from dc data, and the appearance of frequency-dependent out-of-phase (χM″) signals revealed that both complexes are new single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Fits of the ac data gave Ueff = 49.7(1) K and τ0 = 4.32 × 10­9 s for 2 and Ueff ≈ 14.0 ± 2 cm­1 and τ0 ≈ 3.2 ± 0.5 × 10­8 s for 3, where Ueff is the effective barrier to magnetization relaxation and τ0 is the pre-exponential factor. Thus, complexes 2 and 3 are two new members of a growing family of Mn16 clusters, and two new examples of high-nuclearity SMMs, with the Ueff for 2 approaching the value for the prototypical SMM family, [Mn12O12(O2CR)16(H2O)4].

10.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem ; 71(Pt 3): 185-7, 2015 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25734846

RESUMEN

The title dodecanuclear Mn complex, namely dodeca-µ(2)-acetato-κ(24)O:O'-tetraaquatetra-µ(2)-nitrato-κ(8)O:O'-tetra-µ(4)-oxido-octa-µ(3)-oxido-tetramanganese(IV)octamanganese(III) nitromethane tetrasolvate, [Mn(12)(CH(3)COO)(12)(NO(3))(4)O(12)(H(2)O)(4)]·4CH(3)NO(2), was synthesized by the reaction of Mn(2+) and Ce(4+) sources in nitromethane with an excess of acetic acid. This compound is distinct from the previously known single-molecule magnet [Mn(12)O(12)(O(2)CMe)(16)(H(2)O)(4)], synthesized by Lis [Acta Cryst. (1980), B36, 2042-2044]. It is the first Mn(12)-type molecule containing nitrate ligands to be directly synthesized without the use of a preformed cluster. Additionally, this molecule is distinct from all other known Mn(12) complexes due to intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the nitrate and water ligands, which give rise to a three-dimensional network. The complex is compared to other known Mn(12) molecules in terms of its structural parameters and symmetry.

11.
Inorg Chem ; 53(24): 13078-88, 2014 Dec 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25419581

RESUMEN

Synthetic and characterization results of a new family of Fe(III) compounds stabilized by a trianionic [CF3-ONO](3-) pincer-type ligand are reported. The ligand possesses three negatively charged donors constrained to the meridional positions that provide sufficient electron density to stabilize high-valent metal complexes. Using the redox-insulated [CF3-ONO](3-), pentacoordinated square-pyramidal {[CF3-ONO]FeCl2}{LiTHF2}2 (3), dimeric µ-DME{[CF3-ONO]FeDME}2 (4), trigonal bipyramidal [CF3-ONO]Fe(bpy) (5), and octahedral [CF3-ONO]Fe(bpy)H2O (5·H2O) complexes are synthesized. An interesting feature of the [CF3-ONO](3-) pincer-type ligand is its ability to coordinate the metal center in both the more common meridional positions or occupying a face of a trigonal bipyramidal complex. The molecular structure of 3 contains structural features similar to those of a rare square-planar high-spin Fe(II) complex, and the important role of the counterions in stabilizing a square-plane is emphasized. SQUID magnetometry measurements of 3 reveal its high-spin character, and cyclic voltammetry measurements indicate high oxidation state species are unstable. However, all compounds can be reduced, and in particular 5 displays a reversible reduction event at -2255 mV versus ferrocene (Fc(+)/Fc) that can be assigned to either the Fe(I)/Fe(0) couple or 2,2'-bipyridine reduction.


Asunto(s)
Aniones/química , Quelantes/química , Compuestos Férricos/química , 2,2'-Dipiridil/química , Compuestos Ferrosos/química , Halogenación , Ligandos , Metalocenos , Oxidación-Reducción
12.
Inorg Chem ; 53(13): 6805-16, 2014 Jul 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24999858

RESUMEN

The syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties are reported for three new Ce/Mn clusters with different Ce/Mn ratios: [Ce6Mn4O12(O2CMe)10(NO3)4(py)4] (py = pyridine) (1), [CeMn8O8(O2CCH2(t)Bu)12(DMF)14] (DMF = dimethylformamide) (2), and [Ce2Mn4O2(O2CMe)6(NO3)4(hmp)4] (3; hmp(-) is the anion of 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine). 1 and 2 were obtained from the reaction of Ce(IV) with [Mn12O12(O2CMe)16(H2O)4] (Mn(III)8Mn(IV)4) and [Mn8O2(O2CCH2(t)Bu)14((t)BuCH2CO2H)4] (Mn(II)6Mn(III)2), respectively, whereas 3 resulted from the oxidation of Mn(II) acetate with Ce(IV) in the presence of hmpH. Cluster 1 possesses an unusual [Ce6Mn4O12](14+) core topology consisting of a [Ce6O8] face-capped octahedron, which is face-fused at each end to a [Ce(IV)2Mn(III)Mn(IV)O4] cubane. Cluster 2 possesses a nonplanar, saddlelike loop of eight Mn(III) atoms bridged by eight µ3-O(2-) ions to a central Ce(IV) atom. Cluster 3 is similar to 1 in possessing an octahedral core, but this is now a [Ce2Mn4] octahedron consisting of a Ce(III) atom on either side of a Mn4 parallelogram, with the metal atoms bridged by two µ4-O(2-) ions, the alkoxide arms of four hmp(-) groups, and six acetates. Clusters 1, 2, and 3 are thus at the Ce(IV)6Mn(III)2Mn(IV)2, Ce(IV)Mn(III)8, and Ce(III)2Mn(III)4 oxidation levels, respectively. Variable-temperature, solid-state direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) magnetization studies on 1-3 in the 5.0-300 K range revealed predominantly antiferromagnetic exchange interactions within the complexes. For 1, fitting of the DC data to the theoretical expression for a dinuclear Mn(III)Mn(IV) complex derived using the Van Vleck equation and an isotropic spin Hamiltonian (ℋ = -2JSi·Sj convention) gave a value for the exchange coupling parameter (J) of -60.4(7) cm(-1) and a Landé factor g = 2.00(1), indicating an S = 1/2 ground state. For 2, both DC and AC data indicate an S = 0 ground state, which is unprecedented for a member of the CeMn8 family and now means members of the latter have been made that span the whole range of possible ground states from S = 0 to the maximum S = 16. Cluster 3 possesses an S = 0 ground state for its Mn4 fragment, with the paramagnetism remaining at low temperature coming from the weakly coupled Ce(III) centers. These three species are new additions to the Mn-Ce family of clusters and the broader class of 3d/4f molecular systems.

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