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Ann Rheum Dis ; 67(9): 1235-41, 2008 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18056756

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The use of regulatory or immature dendritic cells (DCs) as tools for modulating experimental rheumatoid arthritis is very recent. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-stimulated DCs have been shown to restore tolerance in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). OBJECTIVE: We investigated the capacity of short-term lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated DCs pulsed with type II collagen (CII) to induce tolerance against established CIA. METHODS: Bone marrow-derived DCs were generated in the presence of granulocyte monocyte colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). After CIA induction, mice were injected at day 35 with a single dose of 4- or 24-h LPS-stimulated DCs that had been loaded with CII (4hLPS/CII/DCs or 24hLPS/CII/DCs). Arthritis progression was monitored by clinical and histological evaluations. RESULTS: Flow cytometry of 4hLPS/CII/DCs showed intermediate CD40 and CD86 expression, lower than that of 24hLPS/CII/DCs (fully mature) and higher than that of CII/DCs (immature). A functional assay showed that 4hLPS/CII/DCs display increased endocytosis ability with respect to 24hLPS/CII/DCs, indicating a semimature state. The single inoculation of 4hLPS/CII/DCs in mice with established CIA reduced disease severity significantly over time. Histological evaluation of mice treated with 4hLPS/CII/DCs revealed diminished inflammatory synovitis, cartilage damage and fibrosis. Co-cultures of DCs with splenocytes from CIA mice showed that collagen-specific interferon (IFN)gamma production was dramatically inhibited by 4hLPS/CII/DCs. 4hLPS/CII/DCs were high IL10 producers, which could explain the inhibition of arthritis progression in mice receiving this treatment because neither antibodies nor regulatory CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ T lymphocytes were demonstrated to be involved. CONCLUSION: Short-term LPS-modulated DCs inoculation interferes with CIA progression when loaded with CII.


Asunto(s)
Artritis Experimental/terapia , Células Dendríticas/trasplante , Animales , Artritis Experimental/inmunología , Artritis Experimental/patología , Diferenciación Celular/inmunología , Células Cultivadas , Técnicas de Cocultivo , Colágeno Tipo II/inmunología , Citocinas/biosíntesis , Células Dendríticas/inmunología , Progresión de la Enfermedad , Tolerancia Inmunológica/inmunología , Interferón gamma/biosíntesis , Lipopolisacáridos/inmunología , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos DBA , Bazo/inmunología , Resultado del Tratamiento
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