RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region is the only WHO region with increasing male prevalence of smoking tobacco products observed and predicted. There is no regional analysis of cigarette affordability in the literature. AIMS: This study aimed to compare the affordability of the cheapest, most sold and premium brands of cigarettes between countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) and countries in the rest of the world by income group in 2008 and 2018. METHODS: Affordability was defined as the percentage of GDP per capita needed to purchase 2000 cigarette sticks. A simple average and 95% confidence interval of affordability was calculated by income group for EMR countries and for the rest of the world. RESULTS: Historically, the cheapest, most sold and premium brands of cigarettes have on average been more affordable in the EMR compared to the same brands in the rest of the world in every income group. This pattern persists despite some convergence between the affordability of cigarettes in the EMR and in countries in the rest of the world. CONCLUSION: The historic and persisting higher affordability of cigarettes in the EMR relative to the rest of the world could offer an explanation to the tobacco prevalence trends in the region. Continued implementation of Article 6 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control is needed.