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Forensic Sci Int ; 293: 77-85, 2018 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30415095

RESUMEN

This study examines the effects of household corrosive products on 105 restored (silver amalgam and porcelain-fused-to metal) and non-restored teeth. Five household products were utilized, including hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and detergent. Teeth were radiographed before and after exposure and were submerged for 120 or 264h. Documentation included weight, mesiodistal and buccolingual crown measurements, ordinal scores, and photography at specific hours of exposure. Results indicate that 81.9% of the teeth could be positively matched by radiographs. Hydrochloric acid had the most destructive effects mainly to non-restored and silver amalgam teeth followed by sulfuric acid. Porcelain samples were more resistant to the effects of acid and conferred protection to the underlying teeth. Acid type, acid concentration and the restoration type are statistically significant contributors to alterations and in radiographic matching. Household corrosive substances may affect the morphology of teeth, and in some cases completely destroy teeth, which could conceal identifications.


Asunto(s)
Cáusticos/toxicidad , Restauración Dental Permanente , Productos Domésticos/toxicidad , Diente/efectos de los fármacos , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Amalgama Dental , Porcelana Dental , Detergentes/toxicidad , Odontología Forense , Humanos , Ácido Clorhídrico/toxicidad , Persona de Mediana Edad , Fotograbar , Radiografía , Plata , Ácidos Sulfúricos/toxicidad , Diente/diagnóstico por imagen
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