RESUMEN
Despite their prominent importance, few efforts have been paid to the genomic analysis of heterotrophic bacteria associated with cyanobacteria. Thus, this work presents the draft genome sequence (~3.9 Mbp) of a heterotrophic bacterium (Rhodobacter sp. strain CACIA 14H1) recovered from a nonaxenic culture of a Cyanobium species.
RESUMEN
With the new methods for assembling sequence data from metagenomic samples, the genomic study of heterotrophic bacterium-cyanobacterium associations can now be improved. In this work, the draft genome sequence of Blastomonas sp. strain CACIA 14H2, obtained from a nonaxenic culture of a Cyanobium sp., is presented.
RESUMEN
The polymorphism of species A rotavirus genotype G1 strains (RVA-G1) circulating in Rio de Janeiro between 1996 and 2004 was evaluated. The VP7 encoding gene of 36 G1 isolates was sequenced and compared to references strains. The deduced amino acid sequences were used as basis for in silico analysis of the VP7 protein. We observed the circulation of two major G1 lineages and five sublineages during the studied period. Comparison between the VP7 trimeric structures of a rotavirus vaccine strain and Brazilian G1 strains showed mutations at amino acid residues located at the calcium binding site and at several neutralizing antibody recognition sites. Although the rotavirus vaccine program has clearly been successful in Brazil, these results suggest the possibility of the emergence of G1 strains that could evade the immune response elicited by a RVA vaccine and cause a vaccine breakthrough. Consequently, continuous monitoring of rotavirus intragenotypes diversity is critical to understand how it could affect vaccine effectiveness.