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Artif Intell Med ; 59(2): 91-8, 2013 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23972556

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Semantic conditioning of salivary pH was investigated as a new paradigm for binary communication. METHODS AND MATERIALS: In a sample of eleven healthy participants, affirmation or negation of presented statements were paired with milk and lemon to condition changes in salivary pH level. RESULTS: Significant differences between the conditioned reactions were found at the group level. However, the analysis of pH changes on single-subject level revealed significant differences between affirmative and negative responses to the presented statements only for isolated samples in few participants. When classifying a change in pH value of more than .01 as correct response to a statement, only responses to affirmative statements reached mean accuracies of more than 60%. CONCLUSION: Improvements in the paradigm are necessary before testing it with the critical target population of patients to prove its profit for basic yes/no communication in case no other reliable means of communication could be preserved.


Asunto(s)
Comunicación , Concentración de Iones de Hidrógeno , Cuadriplejía/fisiopatología , Saliva/química , Semántica , Adolescente , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Cuadriplejía/psicología , Adulto Joven
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