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Mar Environ Res ; 159: 105007, 2020 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32662438

RESUMEN

This study investigated effects of sea lice pharmaceuticals on egg-bearing deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis). Both mortality and sub-lethal effects (behavior, embryo development, and reproductive output) were studied for each of three pharmaceuticals alone and in different sequential combinations. The most severe effect was observed for deltamethrin where 2 h exposure to 330 times diluted treatment dose (alone and in sequential application with hydrogen peroxide and azamethiphos) induced almost 100% mortality within a few days after exposure. Similar effects were not observed for hydrogen peroxide or azamethiphos. However, sequential treatment of hydrogen peroxide and azamethiphos (2 h exposure to each pharmaceutical; 500 times dilution) resulted in >40% mortality during the first week following treatment. No sub-lethal effects or loss of eggs in female shrimp could be related to exposure to the bath treatments. Future studies should investigate potential sub-lethal effects at exposure concentrations close to the no-effect concentration.


Asunto(s)
Copépodos , Nitrilos , Pandalidae , Piretrinas , Animales , Peróxido de Hidrógeno , Nitrilos/toxicidad , Organotiofosfatos/toxicidad , Piretrinas/toxicidad
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