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Ophthalmologica ; 233(2): 61-5, 2015.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25503414

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) showed that supplementation with their formula led to a significant decrease in progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This study aims to assess the effect of different education protocols on concordance with the trial recommendations in two retinal clinics. METHODS: A prospective controlled survey of concordance with the AREDS recommendations in two retinal clinics was administered to 330 patients with AREDS category 3 or 4 AMD. The results were evaluated to assess the effect of differing levels of patient education. In clinic 1, there was a formal policy of giving the patient both verbal and written instructions and verbal repetition of these instructions from each staff member on each patient visit; in clinic 2, there was no specific education policy. RESULTS: Clinic 1 had a concordance rate of 81.6% and clinic 2 of 44.1%. There were no significant differences in the patient demographics between the two clinics. CONCLUSION: A high concordance rate can be achieved in clinical practice with rigorous patient education that includes a policy of having continual repetition of instructions.


Asunto(s)
Degeneración Macular/tratamiento farmacológico , Cooperación del Paciente , Educación del Paciente como Asunto/métodos , Vitaminas/administración & dosificación , Zinc/administración & dosificación , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Ácido Ascórbico/administración & dosificación , Suplementos Dietéticos , Progresión de la Enfermedad , Femenino , Guías como Asunto/normas , Humanos , Degeneración Macular/diagnóstico , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Prospectivos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Centros de Atención Terciaria , Vitamina E/administración & dosificación , beta Caroteno/administración & dosificación
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