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J Arthroplasty ; 31(6): 1283-1288, 2016 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26935943

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Data addressing risk factors predictive of mortality and reoperation after periprosthetic femur fractures (PPFxs) are lacking. This study examined survivorship and risk ratios for mortality and reoperation after surgical treatment for PPFx and associated clinical risk factors. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed for 291 patients treated surgically for PPFx between 2004 and 2013. Primary outcomes were death and reoperation. RESULTS: Mortality at 1 year was 13%, whereas the rate of reoperation was 12%. Greater span of fixation and revision arthroplasty (vs open reduction internal fixation) trended toward a lower likelihood of reoperation. CONCLUSION: After PPFx, patients have a 24% risk of either death or reoperation at 1 year. Factors contributing to increased mortality are nonmodifiable. Risk of reoperation is minimized with greater span of fixation and performance of revision arthroplasty.


Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Cadera/efectos adversos , Fracturas del Fémur/cirugía , Fémur/cirugía , Fijación Interna de Fracturas/efectos adversos , Fracturas Periprotésicas/cirugía , Reoperación/efectos adversos , Anciano , Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla/efectos adversos , Femenino , Técnicas Histológicas , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Oportunidad Relativa , Modelos de Riesgos Proporcionales , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Riesgo , Tasa de Supervivencia , Factores de Tiempo , Resultado del Tratamiento
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