Curative effect of gamma globulin for the early treatment of severe or almost severe hand -foot -mouth disease / 中国基层医药

Objective To study the efficacy of gamma globulin in the early treatment of severe or almost severe hand -foot -mouth disease.Methods 80 children with severe or almost severe hand -foot -mouth disease were randomly divided into treatment group and control group by the random number table.The treatment group received the treatment of early gamma globulin,whereas patients in the control group received conventional therapy.The effective rate of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group(95.0%vs 77.5%,χ2 =5.165,P <0.05).The recovery time of body temperature and hemogram,rash and other adverse symptoms disap-peared in the treatment group were significantly shorter than those of the control group[(2.1 ±0.9)d vs (3.0 ± 1.1)d,(1.9 ±0.8)d vs (2.8 ±1.1)d,(4.1 ±1.3)d vs (6.2 ±2.1)d,(2.6 ±0.8)d vs (4.8 ±1.5)d,t =3.934,3.723,5.378,7.357,all P <0.05].Conclusion Early application of gamma globulin is effective and safe in treating severe hand -foot -mouth disease,which can relieve symptoms,control the disease quickly and improve prognosis.

GCS Improvement After Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Traumatic Brain Injury / 医学研究杂志

Objective To observe the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBOT) on Glasgow coma scale(GCS) in patients with traumatic brain injury(TBI) and the influences of course and initiating time of HBOT on the therapeutic effects.Methods 105 cases of TBI patients,which performed HBOT more than 30 days in HBOT Center of Southwest Hospital,were analyzed retrospectively.The GCS improvements were compared with 29 cases of TBI patients without HBOT during the same period.They were also compared between patients with different severity,initiating times and courses of HBOT.Results The GCS improvement of patients with HBOT was 3.97?2.65,especially in severe TBI patients(5.22?2.49),Both were higher than that without HBOT(2.38?2.16)(P

Analysis on Monitoring Reports of50cases of Adverse Drug Reactions in Our Hospital / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:to review the occurrence of adverse drug reaction(ADR)in our hospital and its relevant factors.METHODS:The reports on50cases of ADR collected by ADR monitoring group of our hospital were counted up,classified and analyzed.RESULTS:Among the50cases,the allergic reactions dominated.The following was nervous adverse reaction.A few cases were caused by irrational or improper drug use.Prevention of possible or potential ADR lies in monitoring of clinical drug use.Antibiotic was the first major factor causing ADR and the next one was Shuanghuanglian injection.CON?CLUSION:ADR monitoring must be strengthened and knowledge of ADR must be publicized.