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Nurs Health Sci ; 14(4): 528-34, 2012 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22957839

RESUMEN

The purpose of this study was to examine factors that influence the quality of life among Tianjin Chinese living with type 2 diabetes. In this study, the quality of life was assessed in 174 participants. The dependent variables included demographic and clinical data, depressive symptoms and lifestyle behavioral factors. Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify significant factors. Using multiple regression analyses, the odds ratios (ORs) of having low quality of life were 4.53 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.89-10.87), 2.83 (95% CI = 1.21-6.63), and 2.48 (95% CI = 1.03-5.96) for patients with microvascular complications, diabetic neuropathy, and peripheral vascular disease, respectively. Coronary heart disease, depression, and unhealthy eating habits were also found to have significant negative effects on quality of life. In addition, multiple regression analysis showed that regular exercise (OR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.12-0.71) was a protective factor for health-related quality of life. The identification of these influencing factors will assist nurses to provide continuous care to people living with diabetes, thus to postpone or avoid complications as well as improve their quality of life.


Asunto(s)
Actitud Frente a la Salud/etnología , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/psicología , Estilo de Vida , Calidad de Vida , Anciano , Distribución de Chi-Cuadrado , China , Intervalos de Confianza , Estudios Transversales , Depresión/epidemiología , Depresión/fisiopatología , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Neuropatías Diabéticas/epidemiología , Neuropatías Diabéticas/fisiopatología , Femenino , Humanos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Análisis Multivariante , Dimensión del Dolor , Medición de Riesgo , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Perfil de Impacto de Enfermedad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
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