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Background: Essential thrombocythemia (ET), a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), has a substantial risk of evolving into post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (post-ET MF). This study aims to establish a prediction nomogram for early prediction of post-ET MF in ET patients. Methods: The training cohort comprised 558 patients from 8 haematology centres between January 1, 2010, and May 1, 2023, while the external validation cohort consisted of 165 patients from 6 additional haematology centres between January 1, 2010, and May 1, 2023. Univariable and multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed to identified independent risk factors and establish a nomogram to predict the post-ET MF free survival. Both bias-corrected area under the curve (AUC), calibration curves and concordance index (C-index) were employed to assess the predictive accuracy of the nomogram. Findings: Multivariate Cox regression demonstrated that elevated red blood cell distribution width (RDW), elevated levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and the level of haemoglobin (Hb), a history of smoking and the presence of splenomegaly were independent risk factors for post-ET MF. The C-index displayed of the training and validation cohorts were 0.877 and 0.853. The 5 years, 10 years AUC values in training and external validation cohorts were 0.948, 0.769 and 0.978, 0.804 respectively. Bias-corrected curve is close to the ideal curve and revealed a strong consistency between actual observation and prediction. Interpretation: We developed a nomogram capable of predicting the post-ET MF free survival probability at 5 years and 10 years in ET patients. This tool helps doctors identify patients who need close monitoring and appropriate counselling. Funding: This research was funded by the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang (No. 2022C03137); the Public Technology Application Research Program of Zhejiang, China (No. LGF21H080003); and the Zhejiang Medical Association Clinical Medical Research special fund project (No. 2022ZYC-D09).
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Neutropenia Febril , Enfermedades Hematológicas , Neoplasias Hematológicas , Humanos , Polimixina B/efectos adversos , Estudios Prospectivos , Antifúngicos/uso terapéutico , Fiebre/tratamiento farmacológico , Neutropenia Febril/tratamiento farmacológico , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Neoplasias Hematológicas/tratamiento farmacológicoRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8;21) is generally associated with a favorable clinical course. Loss of sex chromosome (LOS) are frequently observed in t (8;21) AML, but the prognostic value of LOS remains uncertain. METHODS: A total of 73 patients with AML with t(8;21) were studied and divided into t(8;21) with LOS group (n = 36) and t(8;21) alone group (n = 37). The patients with t(8;21) AML with ACAs other than LOS were excluded. The clinical characteristics of these two groups were compared, and the prognostic value of LOS was evaluated based on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). RESULTS: The clinical characteristics (except for gender) were found to have no significant difference between these two groups, and the male patients tended to account for a larger proportion in the former group (P = .001). The OS of the t(8;21) AML with LOS group was significantly longer than that of the t(8;21) AML alone group (P = .005). While not obvious, the patients with LOS seemed to have longer DFS (P = .061). The multivariable analysis also showed LOS to be an independent favorable prognostic factor of t(8;21) AML (P = .022). CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggested that LOS could be associated with a favorable prognosis in t(8;21) AML patients without other ACAs, and for this subtype of AML, longer DFS and a satisfactory and stable survival can be achieved with high-dose cytarabine (HDAC) consolidation treatment.
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Leucemia Mieloide Aguda , Citarabina/uso terapéutico , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Humanos , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/diagnóstico , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/genética , Masculino , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Cromosomas SexualesRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Fatal hemorrhagic pneumonia is one of the most severe manifestations of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (SM) infections. Here, we aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of SM bacteremia and to identify the risk factors of hemorrhagic pneumonia caused by SM in patients with hematologic diseases. METHODS: The clinical records of 55 patients diagnosed with hematologic diseases and SM bacteremia were retrospectively reviewed. We compared patients' clinical characteristics and outcomes between the hemorrhagic pneumonia group and non-hemorrhagic pneumonia group. RESULTS: Twenty-seven (49.1%) patients developed hemorrhagic pneumonia. The overall mortality rate of SM bacteremia was 67.3%. Hemorrhagic pneumonia (adjusted HR 2.316, 95% CI 1.140-4.705; P = 0.020) was an independent risk factor of 30-day mortality in hematological patients with SM bacteremia. Compared with the non-hemorrhagic pneumonia group, patients in the hemorrhagic pneumonia group were older and showed clinical manifestations as higher proportions of isolated SM in sputum culture, neutropenia and elevated procalcitonin (PCT). Multivariate analysis showed that neutropenia, high levels of PCT, prior tigecycline therapy within 1 month were independent risk factors associated with hemorrhagic pneumonia. CONCLUSIONS: Neutropenia, high level of PCT and prior tigecycline therapy within 1 month were significant independent predictors of hemorrhagic pneumonia in hematologic patients with SM bacteremia. Due to no effective antibiotics to prevent hemorrhagic pneumonia, prophylaxis of SM infection and its progression to hemorrhagic pneumonia is particularly important.
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Enfermedades Hematológicas , Neoplasias Hematológicas , Neumonía , Stenotrophomonas maltophilia , Infecciones por Bacterias Gramnegativas , Humanos , Huésped Inmunocomprometido , Estudios Retrospectivos , Stenotrophomonas maltophilia/inmunologíaRESUMEN
The primary aim of the present retrospective study was to investigate lipid profiles and kinetics in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients. We analyzed 402 newly diagnosed APL patients and 201 non-APL patients with acute myeloid leukemia (as control). Incidence of hypertriglyceridemia in APL patients and non-APL patients was 55.82% and 28.4% (p = 0.0003). The initial levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were higher in APL patients than in control (all p < 0.0001). In APL patients, triglyceride levels were significantly increased during induction treatment with all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic. Multivariable analysis showed that age, being overweight (body mass index ≥25) and APL were independent risk factors for hypertriglyceridemia in all patients before treatment. High triglyceride levels were not significantly associated with disease-free survival or overall survival in the APL patients. In summary, in the current study triglyceride levels were significantly elevated in APL patients before treatment, and they increased during induction treatment, but there were no significant corresponding effects on survival.
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BACKGROUND: Patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) often develop severe infections during myelosuppression after chemotherapy. Linezolid is an appropriate choice for these patients when coverage of positive bacteria is needed. An important side effect of linezolid is linezolid-induced thrombocytopenia; so, the safety of linezolid for AML patients in myelosuppression is of concern. No study has focused on platelets in these patients. METHODS: We reviewed 1356 AML patients who received consolidation chemotherapy in our hospital during January 2009 and June 2019. Among them, 36 patients were treated with linezolid and 41 with vancomycin. We counted the days of platelet count <20*10E9/L, <50*10E9/L, the lowest platelet count, total quantity of platelet transfusion and clinical bleeding events of these patients, to evaluate the safety of linezolid during myelosuppression in AML patients. RESULTS: The days of platelet count <20*10E9/L in the linezolid group and vancomycin group were 6.2 ± 2.5 days and 6.7 ± 2.9 days, and the days of platelet count <50*10E9/L in the linezolid group and vancomycin group were 10.9 ± 3.6 days and 11.7 ± 4.0 days, respectively; there was no significant difference between the two groups. No life-threatening severe bleeding events occurred in either group. CONCLUSION: This retrospective clinical study suggests that it is safe to manage AML patients in complete remission during myelosuppression after standard consolidation chemotherapy with idarubicin and cytarabine, with about 7 days of linezolid therapy.
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Antibacterianos/efectos adversos , Médula Ósea/efectos de los fármacos , Quimioterapia de Consolidación/efectos adversos , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Linezolid/efectos adversos , Trombocitopenia/inducido químicamente , Adulto , Citarabina/efectos adversos , Femenino , Humanos , Idarrubicina/efectos adversos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Recuento de Plaquetas , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a rare and highly heterogeneous non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Although a few prognostic models have been put forward to predict the prognosis of PTCL, some patients with poor prognosis remain unidentified. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective study of 213 adult PTCL patients and assessed the prognostic role of platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the complete response (CR) and survival of PTCL patients. Patients with PLR ≥ 232.5 achieved a lower CR rate than patients with PLR < 232.5 (18.5% vs. 56.6%, p < .001). Moreover, there was a statistical significance in CR rate between patients with NLR ≥ 3.7 and < 3.7 (31.7% vs. 60.7%, p < .001). The univariable analysis indicated that both PLR and NLR were related with worse OS. However, only PLR remained an independent prognostic indicator of OS (p = .002) by multivariable analysis.
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Linfoma de Células T Periférico , Neutrófilos , Adulto , Plaquetas , Humanos , Recuento de Linfocitos , Linfocitos , Linfoma de Células T Periférico/diagnóstico , Linfoma de Células T Periférico/tratamiento farmacológico , Pronóstico , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
Background: Adult secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a potentially life-threatening syndrome characterized by excessive activation of mononuclear-phagocytic system resulting in hyperinflammatory response. To date, the factors influencing early death of HLH are still not fully elucidated. Patients and Methods: We did a retrospective study of 171 adult patients with newly diagnosed HLH at our institution from January 2012 to April 2018. All patients' clinical features, laboratory findings, treatments and prognosis were reviewed. Results: The median age was 49 years (range, 18-88 years), and 110 (64.3%) were male. The major underlying trigger of HLH was malignancy (88/171, 51.5%), especially non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In a multivariate analysis, age ≥54 years (P = 0.002), platelet ≤39.5 × 109/L (P = 0.028), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≥54 sec (P = 0.048), triglyceride ≥3.23â mmol/L (P < 0.001), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ≥1300â U/L (P = 0.012) and malignancy (P = 0.001) were significantly associated with early death in HLH. Then, patients were classified into four groups according to the number of risk factors at the time of diagnosis: low risk (zero, one or two risk factors), low intermediate risk (three risk factors), high intermediate risk (four risk factors) and high risk (at least five risk factors), with the 30-day overall survival (OS) of 92.4%, 58.8%, 30.0% and 4.8%, respectively (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Patients with old age, thrombocytopenia, prolonged APTT, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated LDH and malignancy had inferior survival. It is important to identify those patients at risk of early death, which may guide treatment and reduce mortality.
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Linfohistiocitosis Hemofagocítica/mortalidad , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Pueblo Asiatico , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Factores de Riesgo , Tasa de Supervivencia , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
PURPOSE: To perform a retrospective analysis of the prognostic relevance of clinicopathologic parameters in a well-documented cohort of patients treated with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-based induction regimens in order to discover which indicators can predict a high risk of early death (ED) and patient survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analyzed data of 288 newly diagnosed adult acute promyelocytic leukemia patients in Hangzhou, China. The median follow-up time was 32 months (range, 6-78 months). RESULTS: The 3-year disease-free and overall survival rates were 90.83% and 91.69%, respectively. In the multivariable analysis, older age (≥ 60 years) was the only independent risk factor for ED (hazard ratio [HR] = 15.057; P = .004). High white blood cell count was not a risk factor for ED (P = .055), but it was for relapse (HR = 2.7; P = .009). FLT3 mutation (HR = 3.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.4 to 10; P = .007) and older age (≥ 60 years) (HR = 5.3; 95% confidence interval, 2.4 to 11; P < .001) were prognostic factors for poorer disease-free and overall survival. Interestingly, CD15 negativity (HR = 0.23; P = .049) was a prognostic factor for relapse. The ED rate was 5.9% (17/288 patients). CONCLUSION: The perceived impact of the identification of these high-risk factors should be described in order to decide whether any modifications to treatment strategy should be entertained.
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Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Leucemia Promielocítica Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Tretinoina/uso terapéutico , Adulto , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/farmacología , Muerte , Femenino , Humanos , Leucemia Promielocítica Aguda/mortalidad , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tasa de Supervivencia , Tretinoina/farmacologíaRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare clinical syndrome characterised by activation of the mononuclear phagocytic system, and often leads to progressive multiple organ failure. The diagnosis of HLH is made late by most physicians. METHODS: To confirm the diagnosis of acquired HLH made in a single-institution series of adult patients with HLH-04 criteria, we applied the HScore and evaluated prognostic factors associated with clinical outcome. RESULTS: A total of 174 patients with a median age of 51 years (range 17-90) were included. Male/female ratio was 111/63. In 92/174 (52.9%) patients, there were potential haematological diseases (4 acute leukaemia, 1 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, 3 Hodgkin's lymphoma [HL], 17 B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma [NHL], 67 T-cell NHL including 22 natural killer / T-cell NHL [NK/t-cell NHL). Six (3.4%) patients had autoimmune disease and 76 (43.7%) undiagnosed underlying disease. There were 44 (25.3%) patients with Epstein-Barr virus infection, 11 (6.3%) with cytomegalovirus, 1 (0.5%) syphilis, 9 (5.2%) hepatitis B virus and 3 (1.7%) human immunodeficiency virus. More than 95% of patients had hyperferritinaemia, high lactate dehydrogenase, fever and low albumin, whereas 89.1% of patients had bone marrow phagocytosis. By the HScore, 4/174 patients had a >50% and 16/174 patients had a >90% probability of not having HLH. All 174 patients fulfilled more than five of the HLH-04 diagnostic criteria, but 16 of them had a low probability of HLH by the HScore. In a multivariate analysis, lymphopenia and hypofibrinogenaemia were independent prognostic factors for death. CONCLUSION: In our study, viral infection was not an independent prognostic factor. NK/T-cell -NHL was associated with worse prognosis compared with B-cell NHL and T-cell NHL (p = 0.036) and similar to other aetiologies.
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Diagnóstico Tardío , Linfohistiocitosis Hemofagocítica/diagnóstico , Linfoma/complicaciones , Tasa de Supervivencia , Afibrinogenemia , Biomarcadores/sangre , Médula Ósea/inmunología , Femenino , Ferritinas/sangre , Humanos , Linfohistiocitosis Hemofagocítica/mortalidad , Linfopenia , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Insuficiencia Multiorgánica , Fagocitosis/inmunología , PronósticoRESUMEN
Lymph node enlargement is a common presentation and has a possibility of malignancy like lymphoma that requires early diagnosis. This study aims to analyze the clinical characteristics of these patients and finds out useful predictors of malignant diseases. We retrospectively investigated 81 patients with lymph node enlargement between July 2, 2014 and May 17, 2016. The characteristics and laboratory findings were evaluated combining with the final diagnosis. The diagnoses were malignancy in 51 patients and benign lymphadenopathy in 30 patients. Increased beta2-microglobulin (B2M) (P = 0.012) was found to be associated with malignant diseases, and level of 3699.5 µg/L was used as a cut-off value to differentiate the malignancies from benign diseases, offering 63.4% sensitivity and 87.0% specificity. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) (P = 0.038) levels were significantly lower in malignant group, whose receiver operating characteristic curve showed that level of 1121.5 mg/dl had sensitivity and specificity as 58.5% and 82.6%. Moreover, through analysis of cytokines, we found interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels were elevated in malignant group compared with benign group. Serum B2M and IgG levels were concluded to be useful parameters for predicting malignancies. Besides, increased IL-10 levels indicated a higher risk of malignancy in some way.
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BACKGROUND: Although high mortality in patients with acute leukemia (AL) is associated with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), the clinical features and pathogenesis of AL patients with cerebral hemorrhage are not well known. METHODS: We diagnosed 90 patients with ICH from a total of 1467 patients with non-promyelocytic AL who had been hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang University from January 2010 to October 2015. Moreover, the risk factors of ICH death were evaluated. RESULT: Median age at ICH was 51years old, in which men accounted for 52.2%. They also accounted for 85.6% of acute myeloid leukemia. The relative incidence of ICH was the highest in M2 and M5 (60.1%). ICH presented with higher peripheral blood white blood cell count (WBC) (P<0.001), lower peripheral platelet counts (P<0.001), lower albumin (P<0.001), lower fibrous protein (P<0.001) and prolongation of prothrombin time (P<0.001) compared to those observed in the patients of NICH group; multivariate analysis, independent risk factors for death in patients with ICH include: WBC≥30.00×109/l and prothrombin time≥12.91 s. CONCLUSIONS: Leukocytosis and coagulation dysfunctions might be the main pathogenesis of acute leukemia complicated with cerebral hemorrhage.
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Hemorragias Intracraneales/etiología , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/complicaciones , Adulto , Anciano , Recuento de Células Sanguíneas , China , Femenino , Humanos , Incidencia , Hemorragias Intracraneales/sangre , Hemorragias Intracraneales/epidemiología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Factores de RiesgoRESUMEN
Primary testicular lymphoma (PTL) is a rare and aggressive form of extranodal lymphoma. Approximately 80-98% of PTLs are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PT-DLBCL). The prognosis of DLBCL patients has improved with the addition of rituximab to systemic chemotherapy, but outcomes of PT-DLBCL remain poor. This may be explained by the high rate of relapse in the central nervous system (CNS) and contralateral testis. We analyzed 1,132 newly diagnosed DLBCL patients (37 with PT-DLBCL) who were treated at our hospital between January 2009 and December 2014. Twenty-five patients finished follow-up. We analyzed clinical characteristics, response to chemotherapy, overall survival, and relapse in the CNS and contralateral testis. All patients underwent orchiectomy. The median age was 60 (range: 43-82) years. Eleven patients had stage III/IV disease. Five patients experienced CNS relapse, and three experienced relapse in the contralateral testis. Median overall survival (OS) was not reached at the time of reporting. The 3-year OS rate was 57%. None of the nine patients who received radiotherapy to the contralateral testis experienced relapse in that location. Intrathecal prophylaxis did not reduce the risk of CNS relapse. All five patients who experienced CNS relapse had the germinal center B-cell-like subtype of DLBCL.
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Objective:To investigate the prognostic significance of high sensitivity-C reactive protein (Hs-CRP) in patients with peripher-al T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Methods:A total of 234 newly diagnosed PTCL patients with a median age of 48 years were analyzed retro-spectively. Serum Hs-CRP levels and other factors, including tumor stage and international prognostic index (IPI), were determined. Af-ter a median follow-up of 23 months, the relationship between Hs-CRP and overall survival (OS) was observed. Results:Serum Hs-CRP level positively correlated with IPI score (r=0.132, P<0.001), tumor stage (r=0.183, P=0.005), B symptoms (r=0.225, P=0.001), and lactic dehydrogenase (r=0.169, P=0.009), but negatively correlated with plasma albumin levels (r=?0.343, P<0.001), hemoglobin concentra-tion (r=?0.239, P<0.001), and platelet count (r=0.131, P=0.045), and is uncorrelated with age (P>0.05), gender (P>0.05), fitness score (P>0.05), and leukocyte count (P>0.05). Patients with serum Hs-CRP levels≤10 mg/L had better OS than patients with serum Hs-CRP levels>10 mg/L. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models showed that platelet count, Hs-CRP, albumin levels, and IPI score were independent adverse prognostic factors. Conclusion:The baseline Hs-CRP level can serve as a major indicator of prognosis in PT-CL patients.
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Objective:To investigate the prognostic significance of high sensitivity-C reactive protein (Hs-CRP) in patients with peripher-al T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). Methods:A total of 234 newly diagnosed PTCL patients with a median age of 48 years were analyzed retro-spectively. Serum Hs-CRP levels and other factors, including tumor stage and international prognostic index (IPI), were determined. Af-ter a median follow-up of 23 months, the relationship between Hs-CRP and overall survival (OS) was observed. Results:Serum Hs-CRP level positively correlated with IPI score (r=0.132, P<0.001), tumor stage (r=0.183, P=0.005), B symptoms (r=0.225, P=0.001), and lactic dehydrogenase (r=0.169, P=0.009), but negatively correlated with plasma albumin levels (r=?0.343, P<0.001), hemoglobin concentra-tion (r=?0.239, P<0.001), and platelet count (r=0.131, P=0.045), and is uncorrelated with age (P>0.05), gender (P>0.05), fitness score (P>0.05), and leukocyte count (P>0.05). Patients with serum Hs-CRP levels≤10 mg/L had better OS than patients with serum Hs-CRP levels>10 mg/L. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models showed that platelet count, Hs-CRP, albumin levels, and IPI score were independent adverse prognostic factors. Conclusion:The baseline Hs-CRP level can serve as a major indicator of prognosis in PT-CL patients.
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BACKGROUND: In China, the combination of homoharringtonine, cytarabine, and G-CSF (HAG) has been extensively applied for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis of 2,314 patients (AML, n = 1754; MDS, n = 560) to determine the overall safety and efficacy of this regimen. RESULTS: The complete response (CR) rate of AML patients (53%) was significantly higher than that of MDS/transformed-AML patients (45%; P = 0.007). The CR rate of patients with newly diagnosed AML (62%) was significantly higher than in patients with relapsed/refractory AML (50%; P = 0.001). There were no significant difference in CR rates between elderly AML patients (54%) and all AML patients (P = 0.721). When compared with non-HAG regimens for AML/MDS induction therapy, the CR rate of patients treated with HAG was significantly higher than in treated with intensive chemotherapy (P = 0.000). No significant differences in CR rates were observed between patients treated with HAG and those treated with CAG (cytarabine, aclarubicin, G-CSF) regimens (P = 0.073). HAG regimen was well tolerated, with early death (ED) in 2%, grade IV myelosurrpression in 52% and infection in 50%. Reports of ED and rates of myelosuppression were reduced as compared with intensive chemotherapy (P = 0.000 and P = 0.000, respectively). CONCLUSION: The HAG regimen is an effective and safe regimen for the treatment of AML and MDS, and appears to be more effective and better tolerated than intensive chemotherapy. Future randomized controlled trials and further meta-analyses are strongly needed to confirm its efficacy and safety, especially in comparison with intensive chemotherapy.
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Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/administración & dosificación , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Síndromes Mielodisplásicos/tratamiento farmacológico , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Ensayos Clínicos como Asunto , Citarabina/administración & dosificación , Citarabina/uso terapéutico , Femenino , Factor Estimulante de Colonias de Granulocitos/administración & dosificación , Factor Estimulante de Colonias de Granulocitos/uso terapéutico , Harringtoninas/administración & dosificación , Harringtoninas/uso terapéutico , Homoharringtonina , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Análisis de Supervivencia , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection has been increasingly more popular than bone marrow donation, but little side effects induced by hemogram variation of donors for PBSC collection were reported. The peripheral blood cells were counted pre- and post-collection of PBSC from 166 allogeneic-related donors. Donors' hemoglobin concentration decreased from 144.95 (±16.175) g/L to 139.12 (±13.684) g/L (P < 0.05) and platelet counts decreased from 234.51 (±60.925) × 10(9)/L to 93.00 (±28.439) × 10(9)/L (P < 0.001) after sequential PBSC collections. The anemia condition was weakly correlated (r = 0.297, P < 0.02) and the decrease of platelet counts was strongly correlated (r = 0.719, P < 0.001) to the blood cells in the collection products. The hemoglobin concentration decrease had no significant difference in all four age groups between pre- and post-collection (P ≥ 0.05), but was significantly decreased between pre-collection and post-first collection, post-second collection (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001) in all the body mass index (BMI) groups, among which the underweight group was highly decreased. Neither of the BMI groups nor age groups indicated any statistical difference on platelet counts (P > 0.05). A slight decrease of hemoglobin and a significant decrease of platelet counts occurred after sequential PBSC collection, which was tolerable for donors younger than 60 years old. The collection characteristic of underweight persons should be fine-tuned to ensure their safety. The platelet decrease was independent of ages or BMI values.
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Pueblo Asiatico , Trasplante de Células Madre Hematopoyéticas , Células Madre de Sangre Periférica/citología , Manejo de Especímenes/métodos , Donantes de Tejidos , Adolescente , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Recuento de Células Sanguíneas , Índice de Masa Corporal , Femenino , Hemoglobinas , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Recuento de Plaquetas , Trasplante Homólogo , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most frequent type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) in adults, and approximately 50% of cases of DLBCL occur in patients above the age of 60. Although RCHOP regimen was established as the standard therapy for DLBCL patients, there are still a large number of DLBCL patients who can't bear the toxicity of doxorubicin, especially in elderly patients. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) offers a new strategy for elderly DLBCL patients. In our study, we reviewed 103 newly diagnosed patients with DLBCL aged between 60 years to 75 years old who were treated with RCHOP (62 cases) or DRCOP (41 cases) regimen. All the patients completed a mean follow-up period of 28 months (range, 2 to 48 months). There was no statistical difference of OS between the DRCOP (78.0%) and RCHOP (72.6%) groups (P = 0.787). And there were less grade 3-4 cardiotoxicity in patients treated with DRCOP (9.8%) than RCHOP regimen (27.4%, P = 0.029). Our findings in this study indicate that the DRCOP regimen offers similar oncologic efficacy when weighed against the standard RCHOP regimen in elderly DLBCL patients, and it might be a more secure treatment for elderly DLBCL patients who have additional risk factors for cardiac diseases.
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OBJECTIVE: To observe the short- term effects of hemogram in donors after peripheral blood stem cellï¼PBSCï¼collection and donors' tolerance. METHODS: A total of 166 related allogeneic donors were selected from The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang University between January 2013 and December 2014, including 86 male and 80 female. All donors accepted granulocytecolony- stimulating factorï¼G-CSFï¼5-10 µg·kg⻹·d⻹ until collection finished and were measured by blood cells count before and after PBSC collection. RESULTS: After PBSC collection, the hemoglobin level decreased from 145ï¼94-181ï¼g/L to 138ï¼93-167ï¼g/L, and the platelet counts decreased in all donors from 231ï¼105- 490ï¼× 109/L to 95ï¼39- 210ï¼× 109/L. The amount of hemoglobin contamination in collection products was weak correlated with the decreased hemoglobin in peripheral bloodï¼r=0.297, P=0.017ï¼, and the platelet contamination was high correlated with that decreased in peripheral bloodï¼r=0.719, P<0.001ï¼. The decline of hemoglobin level after twice PBSC collection was of no significant difference between four groups in different agesï¼P≥0.05ï¼. The decline of platelet counts was out of a significant differenceï¼P> 0.05ï¼. In addition, the decline of hemoglobin level after once and twice PBSC collection was of a significant difference between four groups in different body mass indexï¼BMIï¼ï¼P=0.003 and P<0.001ï¼, especially in thinner group with obvious decrease. But the decline of platelet counts was out of a significant difference ï¼P>0.05ï¼. CONCLUSION: The hemoglobin level decreased mildly in healthy allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell donors after PBSC collection and it is better to adjust parameters every time to ensure their safety for thinner donors. However, it will increase the risk of platelet decline, which is unrelated with ages and BMI and can be tolerated.