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1.
Front Chem ; 12: 1410876, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39045335

RESUMEN

This study investigates the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) modeling of guar gum biomolecules, focusing on their structural parameters. Guar gum, a polysaccharide with diverse industrial applications, exhibits various properties such as viscosity, solubility, and emulsifying ability, which are influenced by its molecular structure. In this research, M -polynomial and associated topological indices are employed as structural descriptors to represent the molecular structure of guar gum. The M -polynomial and associated topological indices capture important structural features, including size, shape, branching, and connectivity. By correlating these descriptors with experimental data on guar gum properties, predictive models are developed using regression analysis techniques. The analysis revealed a strong correlation between the boiling point and molecular weight and all the considered topological descriptors. The resulting models offer insights into the relationship between guar gum structure and its properties, facilitating the optimization of guar gum production and application in various industries. This study demonstrates the utility of M -polynomial and QSPR modeling in elucidating structure-property relationships of complex biomolecules like guar gum, contributing to the advancement of biomaterial science and industrial applications.

2.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 10065, 2024 May 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38698119

RESUMEN

Chemical graph theory has made a significant contribution to understand the chemical compound properties in the modern era of chemical science. At present, calculation of the topological indices is one of most important area of research in the field of chemical graph theory. Cyclodecane is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C 10 H 20 . It consists of a ring of ten carbon atoms bonded together in a cyclical structure. Cyclodecane chains can be part of larger molecules or polymers, where multiple cyclodecane rings are connected together. These molecules can have various applications in chemistry, materials science, and pharmaceuticals. This article aims to determine expected values of some connectivity based topological indices of random cyclodecane chains, containing saturated hydrocarbons with at least two rings. It also compares these descriptors using explicit formulae, numerical tables and present graphical profiles of these comparisons.

3.
Front Chem ; 12: 1388097, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38736686

RESUMEN

Cyclooctane is classified as a cycloalkane, characterized by the chemical formula C 8 H 16. It consists of a closed ring structure composed of eight carbon atoms and sixteen hydrogen atoms. A cyclooctane chain typically refers to a series of cyclooctane molecules linked together. Cyclooctane and its derivatives find various applications in chemistry, materials science, and industry. Topological indices are numerical values associated with the molecular graph of a chemical compound, predicting certain physical or chemical properties. In this study, we calculated the expected values of degree-based and neighborhood degree-based topological descriptors for random cyclooctane chains. A comparison of these topological indices' expected values is presented at the end.

4.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 7713, 2024 Apr 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38565867

RESUMEN

Cyclooctane is a cycloalkane consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in a closed ring structure. Cyclooctane chains can be found in various organic compounds and are significant in the field of organic chemistry due to their diverse reactivity and properties. The atom-bond connectivity index ( A B C ), the geometric-arithmetic index ( G A ), the arithmetic-geometric index ( A G ) and the forgotten index ( F ) are four well-studied molecular descriptors that have found applications in QSPR and QSAR studies. These topological descriptors have shown significant correlations with different physiochemical properties of octane isomers. In this work, the expected values of four degree based topological descriptors for random cyclooctane chains are calculated. An analytical comparison is given between the expected values of A B C , G A , A G , and F indices of random cyclooctane chains.

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