RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the risk factors and independent risk factors associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC)cervical lymph node metastasis,and to assess the predictive efficacy of independent risk factors on metastatic lymph nodes.Methods Clinical and ultrasonographic data of 279 patients with PTC were collected,and the patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of cervical lymph node metastasis based on postoperative pathology,and the relevant characteristics of the two groups were ana-lyzed to explore the risk factors and independent risk factors associated with cervical lymph node metastasis in PTC,and the predictive ef-ficacy of independent risk factors on cervical metastatic lymph nodes was compared by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.Results Age,gender and the maximum diameter,border,shape,microcalcifications,and distance from the thyroid capsule of cancer nodes were risk factors for cervical lymph node metastasis in both groups(P＜0.05);male,maximum diameter of cancer nodes 10mm,microcalcifications,and distance from the thyroid capsule ≤2mm were independent risk factors for cervical lymph node metastasis in PTC(P＜0.05);the AUC of the combination of four independent risk factors was 0.785(95％CI:0.721-0.849,P＜0.05),with the highest efficacy in predicting cervical lymph node metastasis.Conclusion Male,maximum diameter of cancer nodes ≥10mm,mi-crocalcifications,and distance from the thyroid capsule ≤2mm were independent risk factors for cervical lymph node metastasis of PTC,and the combination of four independent risk factors could assist in assessing the risk of cervical lymph node metastasis of PTC and improve patient prognosis.
RESUMEN
Purpose To investigate the value of ultrasound radiomics nomogram in predicting lymph node metastasis(LNM)of papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC).Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 400 cases of PTC in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from March 2021 to January 2022 confirmed by surgery and pathology,all of which underwent preoperative ultrasound examination,and were randomly divided into training cohort(n=280)and testing cohort(n=120)in a ratio of 7∶3.The relationship between ultrasound clinical features and LNM was evaluated via univariate analysis and a clinical model was established via multivariable Logistic regression.A total of 3 348 features were extracted from preoperative ultrasound images.Pearson correlation coefficient was used to screen the features,and Logistic regression was used to establish the radiomics model.Clinical risk factors and rad scores were combined to construct the nomogram,and the receiver operating characteristic curves and decision curve analysis were applied to evaluate the predictive efficacy and clinical benefit of each model for LNM of PTC.Results Age,primary lesion size,C-TIRADS and ultrasound-reported LNM were the independent risk factors for LNM(t/χ2=2.938,55.923,30.081,34.639,all P<0.05).The area under the curve of ultrasound radiomics nomogram to predict LNM of PTC in the training cohort and the testing cohort was 0.860 and 0.847,respectively;the combined model in 43%-85%had the highest clinical benefit.Conclusion Ultrasound radiomics nomogram has a certain value in predicting LNM of PTC.
RESUMEN
Objective:To explore the predictive value of transrectal multimodal ultrasound and prostate specific antigen (PSA) in clinically organ-confined prostate cancer.Methods:It was a cross-sectional study. The clinical data of patients with suspected prostate nodules treated in the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from May 2014 to April 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. Of the patients, 48 cases of clinically organ-confined prostate cancer and 51 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia confirmed by clinical data and pathology were selected as research objects. The characteristics of transrectal multimodal ultrasound in the two groups were compared. Combined with PSA, logistic regression analysis was applied to screen the statistically significant features, and then the diagnosis model was established, and odds ratio of the variables were compared. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to analyze the predicting ability of the diagnosis model.Results:Four features were obtained with logistic regression analysis finally, including enhancement type, enhancement degree, elastography mode and PSA. The odds ratio of enhancement degree was higher than those of the other independent variables. The area under ROC curve of the diagnosis model was 0.868 ( P<0.01), the cut-off value was 0.514. The sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis model in predicting clinically organ-confined prostate cancer was 79.2% and 80.4%, respectively. Conclusions:This combined diagnosis model of transrectal multimodal ultrasound and PSA has a certain clinical value in predicting clinically organ-confined prostate cancer.
RESUMEN
Objective:To investigate the characteristics and change trends of electroencephalogram (EEG) in patients with drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) after vagus nerve stimulation (VNS).Methods:Twenty-five patients with DRE, admitted to our hospital from July 2016 to May 2019, were chosen; all patients accepted VNS and followed up for 12 months. Long range video EEG (VEEG) monitoring was performed before VNS, and 3, 6 and 12 months after VNS, and the tracing time of each monitoring was longer than 12 h. The EEG characteristics of these patients before and different times after VNS were analyzed.Results:In the VEEG monitoring before VNS, 25 patients showed sharp wave, spike wave, sharp slow wave, and compound spike slow wave in the interictal period; 3 patients (12%) could locate the brain region. The interictal EEG of 11 patients 3 months after VNS showed different degrees of improvement as compared with the preoperative one, which manifested as mixed rhythms: mono-spiking as sharp wave, sharp slow wave or spike wave; 8 patients had McHugh grading I-II. The interictal EEG of 18 patients 6 months after VNS showed different degrees of improvement as compared with the preoperative one; 11 patients had McHugh grading I-II. The interictal EEG of 21 patients 12 months after VNS showed different degrees of improvement as compared with the preoperative one; 15 patients had McHugh grading I-II.Conclusion:The EEG improvement effect of DRE patients after VNS is gradually improved with time; in some patients, the EEG improvement is earlier than improvement of clinical symptoms.
RESUMEN
Objective:To investigate the characteristics and change trends of electroencephalogram (EEG) in patients with drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) after vagus nerve stimulation (VNS).Methods:Twenty-five patients with DRE, admitted to our hospital from July 2016 to May 2019, were chosen; all patients accepted VNS and followed up for 12 months. Long range video EEG (VEEG) monitoring was performed before VNS, and 3, 6 and 12 months after VNS, and the tracing time of each monitoring was longer than 12 h. The EEG characteristics of these patients before and different times after VNS were analyzed.Results:In the VEEG monitoring before VNS, 25 patients showed sharp wave, spike wave, sharp slow wave, and compound spike slow wave in the interictal period; 3 patients (12%) could locate the brain region. The interictal EEG of 11 patients 3 months after VNS showed different degrees of improvement as compared with the preoperative one, which manifested as mixed rhythms: mono-spiking as sharp wave, sharp slow wave or spike wave; 8 patients had McHugh grading I-II. The interictal EEG of 18 patients 6 months after VNS showed different degrees of improvement as compared with the preoperative one; 11 patients had McHugh grading I-II. The interictal EEG of 21 patients 12 months after VNS showed different degrees of improvement as compared with the preoperative one; 15 patients had McHugh grading I-II.Conclusion:The EEG improvement effect of DRE patients after VNS is gradually improved with time; in some patients, the EEG improvement is earlier than improvement of clinical symptoms.
RESUMEN
Objective:To investigate the characteristics, contents and effects of outpatients′ telephone counseling during COVID-19 pandemic, and to promote the development of outpatient service.Methods:Frequency Retrospective analysis was made on contents of such consultations ranging from February to April 2020, to learn their medical consultation, epidemic consultation, outpatient registration and non-attendance consultation, inspection consultation and other 5 aspects.Results:72 525 cases of outpatient telephone consultations were received, and 98.48 percent of the problems had been solved. The evaluation of outpatient satisfaction was as high as 4.60 points. The quantity of consultation at 8-11 am and 14-17 pm on weekdays was the largest. The highest proportion of information content was about COVID-19.Conclusions:Telephone consultation during COVID-19 can not only effectively reduce outpatient visits, but also effectively diverse patient flow and prove conducive to extension services of outpatients in the future.
RESUMEN
To evaluate right atrial ( RA ) structure and function of different left ventricular geometry in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome ( OSAS ) by real‐time three‐dimensional echocardiography ( RT‐3DE) . Methods One hundred and ninety‐nine patients with habitual snoring were diagnosed as OSAS by polysomnography with apnea hypopnea index ≥ 5/h . Fifty gender ,age matching healthy people were selected as control group . Blood pressure and general clinical characteristics were collected and echocardiography was performed next morning . On the basis of left ventricular mass index , relative wall thickness ,left ventricular end‐diastolic diameter ,patients were divided into 6 groups :normal geometry ( NG) ,concentric remodeling ( CR) ,eccentric non dilated hypertrophy ( ND‐EH ) ,concentric non dilated hypertrophy ( ND‐CH ) ,eccentric dilated hypertrophy ( D‐EH ) ,and concentric dilated hypertrophy ( D‐CH) .Full volume images at apical four‐chamber view were collected . Right atrial volume‐time curve , RA maximum volume ( RAVmax ) , RA minimum volume ( RAVmin ) , RA pre‐contraction volume ( RAVpre‐a) were analyzed with QLab workstation . Following parameters including RA total emptying volume ( RA TotEV ) , RA total emptying fraction ( RA TotEF ) , RA passive emptying volume ( RA PassEV ) ,RA passive emptying fraction ( RA PassEF) ,RA active emptying volume ( RA ActEV ) ,RA active emptying fraction ( RA ActEF) were calculated . All structural parameters were corrected by BSA . Results①RA structural parameters :compared with control and NG groups ,RAVmax ,RAVmin ,RAVmin/BSA , RAVpre‐a and RAVpre‐a/BSA were increased in ND‐EH ,ND‐CH and D‐( CH+ EH) groups ( P ＜0 .05) . Compared with control ,NG and CR groups ,RAVpre‐a and RAVpre‐a/BSA were increased in ND‐EH ,ND‐CH and D‐( CH + EH ) groups , RAVmax , RAVmax/BSA , RAVmin , RAVmin/BSA , RAVpre‐a and RAVpre‐a/BSA were increased in ND‐CH and D‐( CH+EH ) groups( P ＜0 .05) . Compared with control , NG ,CR and ND‐EH groups ,RAVmax ,RAVmax/BSA ,RAVpre‐a and RAVpre‐a/BSA were increased in ND‐CH ,D‐( CH+EH) groups ,RAVmin and RAVmin/BSA were increased in D‐( CH+ EH ) group ( P ＜0 .05) . Compared with control ,NG ,CR ,ND‐EH and ND‐CH groups ,RAVpre‐a and RAVpre‐a/BSA were increased in D‐( CH + EH ) group ( P ＜ 0 .05 ) . ② RA reservoir function parameters :compared with control ,NG and CR groups ,RA TotEV was increased in ND‐CH and D‐( CH+ EH ) groups ( P ＜0 .05 ) . Compared with control ,NG ,CR and ND‐EH groups ,RA TotEV was increased in D‐( CH + EH ) group ( P＜0 .05) . ③ RA conduit function parameters :compared with control ,NG and CR groups ,RA PassEF was decreased in ND‐EH ,ND‐CH and D‐( CH + EH ) groups ,RA PassEV was decreased in ND‐CH and D‐( CH+EH) groups( P ＜0 .05) . Compared with control ,NG ,CR and ND‐EH groups ,RA PassEV was decreased in D‐( CH+EH) group ,RA PassEF was decreased in ND‐CH and D‐( CH+ EH ) groups ( P ＜0 .05) . ④ RA pump function parameters :compared with control ,NG and CR groups ,RA ActEF were increased in ND‐CH and D‐( CH+EH) groups ( P ＜0 .05 ) ; Compared with control ,NG ,CR and ND‐EH groups ,RA ActEV was increased in ND‐CH and D‐( CH+EH) groups ( P ＜0 .05) . Conclusions Different left ventricular geometric patterns have different RA structure and function in OSAS ,patients with ND‐CH and D‐( CH + EH ) have worse RA structure and function . T he results of this study suggested that the clinical need to pay attention to the RA structure and function of OSAS patients with dilated LV H .
RESUMEN
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of contrast enhanced ultrasound ( CEUS ) combined with ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration ( US-FNA) in differentiating malignant and benign thyroid nodules . Methods A retrospective review of preoperative CEUS and US-FNA data of 161 thyroid nodules confirmed by surgical pathology from 145 patients was performed . The CEUS enhancement patterns of whole phase hypo-enhancement ,uneven hypo-enhancement and early phase hypo-enhancement were taken as the diagnostic criteria for malignant thyroid nodules . According to the Bethesda System ,the grade≥ Ⅳ was taken as the cytologic criteria for diagnosis of malignant thyroid masses . The 161 thyroid nodules were divided into large nodules group( the longest diameter of thyroid nodules were higher than 1 .0 cm) and small nodules group ( the longest diameter of nodules were higher than 0 .5 cm but lower than 1 .0 cm) . The diagnostic value of CEUS ,US-FNA and the combination were evaluated respectively in the the two groups . Results In large nodules group ,the sensitivities of CEUS ,US-FNA and the combination were 88 .0% ,81 .3% ,94 .7% ,respectively ;their specificities were 88 .5% ,100% ,88 .5% ,respectively . There was no statistically difference in sensitivity between CEUS and US-FNA ( P ＝ 0 .301) ,the sensitivity of the combination was higher than US-FNA ( P ＝0 .004) . In small nodules group ,the sensitivities of CEUS ,US-FNA and the combination were 52 .4% ,78 .6% ,92 .9% ,respectively ;their specificities were 94 .4% ,100% , 94 .4% ,respectively . There was statistically difference in sensitivity between CEUS and US-FNA ( P ＜0 .05) ,the combination had the highest sensitivity ( P ＜ 0 .05).Conclusions For thyroid nodules whose longest diameter higher than 1 cm ,there is no statistically difference in sensitivity between CEUS and US-FNA .The combination had higher sensitivity than US-FNA .For thyroid nodules whose longest diameter higher than 0 .5 cm but lower than 1 .0 cm ,US-FNA provided higher sensitivity than CEUS ,the combination provided higher sensitivity than single CEUS or US-FNA .
RESUMEN
Objective To explore the correlation between CEUS blood perfusion characteristics and angiogenesis and cell proliferation in nude mice models of gallbladder carcinoma transplant tumor.Methods Nude mice models of gallbladder carcinoma transplant tumor were established.The blood perfusion characteristics of the nude mice models were quantitatively analyzed,CEUS quantitative parameters and the expression levels of microvessel density (MVD),vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunohistochemically were obtained.The correlations were performed.Results Twenty tumors were successfully established.The CEUS of 16 tumors was successful.There was positive correlation between peak intensity (PI) and MVD,PCNA (r=0.635,0.514,P=0.008,0.042).The CEUS parameters were not correlated with expression of VEGF.MVD had positive correlation with expression of VEGF,PCNA (r=0.680,0.650,P=0.004,0.006);VEGF had positive correlation with expression of PCNA (r=0.611,P=0.012).Conclusion The PI of CEUS is positive correlation with MVD and PCNA in nude mice models of gallbladder carcinoma transplant tumor,which may be helpful to evaluate tumor angiogenesis and cell proliferation state.The MVD,VEGF and PCNA positively correlates to each other,which indicates there is the relationship of reciprocal promotion between tumor angiogenesis and cell proliferation,and is good for tumor growth.
RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the influence of size and depth of thyroid carcinoma for diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (US-FNA).Methods A retrospective review of clinical and preoperative US-FNA data of 87 malignant thyroid nodules confirmed by surgical pathology from 87 patients was performed.According to the the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (BSTC),the grade that higher than grade Ⅳ was the cytologic criteria for diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma.According to the cytopathological data of thyroid carcinoma confirmed by surgical pathology,the patients were divided into group A (cytopathological data was same as the surgical pathology result) and group B (cytopathological data was not same as the surgical pathology result).The longest diameter of malignant thyroid nodules and the distance from the shallow of thyroid nodules to superficial capsule of thyroid gland were analyzed.The ROC analysis was performed to find the optimal cut-off value of the longest diameter of thyroid carcinoma and the distance from the shallow of thyroid carcinoma to superficial capsule of thyroid gland.Results The consistent rate between US-FNA and surgical pathologic results was 79.31 ％ (69/87).The longest diameter of thyroid carcinoma of group A and group B was (1.63±0.58)cm and (1.01±0.42)cm respectively,which was statistically different (P＜0.01).The distance from the shallow of thyroid carcinoma to superficial capsule of thyroid gland of group A and group B was (4.15±1.83) mm and (7.86±2.08)mm respectively,which was statistically different (P＜0.01).According to the ROC analysis results,the optimal cut-off value of the longest diameter of thyroid carcinoma and the distance from the shallow of thyroid carcinoma to superficial capsule of thyroid gland was 1.05 cm and 6.1 mm respectively.Conclusion Diagnosis accuracy of US-FNA could be influenced by size and depth of thyroid carcinoma.
RESUMEN
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in gallbladder carcinoma anti-angiogenesis treatment.Methods Subcutaneous gallbladder carcinoma model was consturcted.The mice were divided into intervention-drug group and control group randomly.The mice of intervention-drug group were treated with Endostar (10 mg · kg-1 · d-1) by intraperitoneal injection for two weeks.Two groups of mice were detected by CEUS,then the time of arrival (AT),peak time (TTP),peak intensity (PI),area under the curve (AUC) were measured via time-intensity curve.Expression of MVD and VEGF both in the intervention and control groups were studied through immunohistochemistry.and the correlations between MVD,VEGF and CEUS parameteres were further analyzed.Results The mean values of PI in drug intervention group and control group were 10.8 ± 5.5 and 16.8 ± 5.8,respectively.The values of PI in intervention-drug group were lower than that in control group significantly (P ＜ 0.05).There was no significant difference in AT,TTP,AUC between the two groups.The mean values of MVD on drug intervention group and control group were 8.5 ± 3.8 and 13.1 ± 3.5,respectively.The mean values of VEGF on drug intervention group and control group were 4.3 ± 0.5 and 4.7 ± 0.4,respectively.The values of MVD and VEGF in intervention-drug group were significant lower than that control group (P ＜ 0.05).MVD and VEGF values of intervention-drug group were correlated with PI (r =0.712,P ＜ 0.05;r =0.739,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Endostar can inhibit the growth of gallbladder carcinoma and PI can be used as an effective marker to evaluatethe effect of anti-angiogenic therapy in gallbladder carcinoma.
RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the protective effects of rhein lysinate (RHL)on the blood vessel damage induced by oxidative stress in the mice,and to explore its mechanism.Methods The mouse models of oxidative damage were established by intraperitoneal injection of paraquat.30 C57 mice were randomly divided into control, paraquat model,and RHL prevention groups.The mice in RHL prevention group were given RHL by gavage for one week before performing model.The mice in other two groups were given equal volume of distilled water.For making model,paraquat was intraperitoneally injected in the mice in paraquat model and RHL prevention groups once a week for two weeks.The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD)and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and the content of serum malonaldehyde (MDA) of the mice were detected 2 weeks after modeling. The pathological profile of blood vessel was observed by hematoxylin and eosin (HE)staining and the level of reactive oxygen species was observed by DCFH-DA staining.The expressions of genes related to blood vessel damage were detected by Western blotting method.Results Compared with control group,the activities of SOD and GSH-Px were decreased and the content of MDA was increased in paraquat model group (P < 0.05 ). Compared with paraquat model group,the activities of SOD and GSH-Px were increased and the content of MDA was decreased in RHL prevention group (P <0.05).The pathological examination indicated the structure of blood vessel of the mice was damaged and the level of reactive oxygen species of blood vessel was increased (P <0.05)in paraquat model group.The pathological changes were significantly improved and the level of reactive oxygen species of blood vessel of the mice was decreased (P < 0.05 )in RHL prevention group. The Western blotting analysis showed that compared with control group,the expression levels of nitric oxide endothelial synthase (eNOS)and caspase-3 of the mice in paraquat model group were decreased (P < 0.05),however the expression level of cleaved fragment of caspase-3 was increased (P < 0.05).Compared with paraquat model group,the expression levels of eNOS and caspase-3 of the mice in RHL prevention group were increased (P < 0.05 )and the expression level of cleaved fragment of caspase-3 was decreased (P <0.05).Conclusion Paraquat could induce vascular cell damage in vivo through increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species, and RHL could antagonize the effects of paraquat by scavenging reactive oxygen species, and up-regulating the eNOS expression and reducing the expression of the cleaved fragment of caspase-3.
RESUMEN
ObjectiveToinvestigatetherolesofbrain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(BDNF)and tyrosine receptor kinase B (TrkB) in ischemic postconditioning. Methods Wistar rats w ere randomly assigned to three groups:a sham operation (9 rats), an ischemic postconditioning, and an ischemia-reperfusion group. According to the reperfusion time, the latter 2 groups w ere redivided into 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h subgroups (9 rats in each subgroups). A middle cerebral artery occluded by suture method for a cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model. Triphenyl tetrazolium staining w as used to detect infarct volume (P=4). Immunohisto-chemical staining w as used to detect the expression levels of BDNF and TrkB proteins (P=5). Results The infarct volumes in the ischemic postconditioning group w ere reduced significantly compared w ith those in the ischemia-reperfusion group (6 h:143.3 ±8.7 mm3 vs.166.8 ±7.5 mm3, t=4.104, P=0.006;12 h:151.7 ±7.8 mm3 vs.171.6 ±9.1 mm3, t=3.314, P=0.016; 24 h: 159.2 ±9.3 mm3 vs.177.1 ± 7.6 mm3, t=3.000, P=0.024;48 h:166.9 ±9.6 mm3 vs.184.9 ±9.0 mm3, t=2.732, P=0.034;72 h:172.0 ±9.1 mm3 vs.198.1 ±8.2 mm3, t=2.640, P=0.039), and the positive cel numbers of BDNF (6 h:23.98 ±4.07 vs.18.63 ±2.5, t=2.479, P=0.038;12 h:27.64 ±3.18 vs.22.01 ±3.14, t=2.817, P=0.023;24 h:34.82 ±4.17 vs.28.46 ±4.05, t=2.446, P=0.040; 48 h:34.30 ±3.27 vs.26.29 ± 3.26, t=3.872, P=0.005;72 h:28.77 ±3.53 vs.23.64 ±3.54, t=2.297, P=0.051) and TrkB (6 h:33.83 ±3.90 vs.21.51 ±3.86, t=5.012, P<0.001; 12 h:38.59 ±4.84 vs.23.41 ±3.67, t=5.586, P<0.001;24 h:46.07 ±3.06 vs.28.78 ±3.61, t=8.169, P<0.001; 48 h:47.90 ±3.30 vs.29.51 ± 3.81, t=8.160, P<0.001; 72 h:42.78 ±4.07 vs.27.46 ±3.19, t=6.623, P<0.001) per high-pow er field at each time point in the ischemic postconditioning group w ere significantly more than those in the ischemia-reperfusion group. Conclusions Ischemic postconditioning upregulates the expressions levels of BDNF and TrkB proteins after ischemia-reperfusion and reduces cerebral infarct volumes. BDNF/TrkB may play an important neuroprotective effect in ischemic postconditioning.
RESUMEN
Objective To observe the effect of Bupleurum Liver-Coursing Powder on the neuronal apoptosis and autophage in hippocampus of depression model rats, and to explore the mechanism of its anti-depression effect. Methods 60 male SD rats were randomly divided into control group,model group and drug intervention group (n=20).The depression model was produced by giving the rats chronic unpredicted mild stress.The rats in model group and control group received the same volume of normal saline,and the rats in drug intervention group received Bupleurum Liver-Coursing Powder solution on the basis of model.The depressional behavior was examined using sucrose preference test,tail-suspension test and Morris water maze.Flow cytometry was employed for the detection and quantification of the apoptotic cells in the hippcampus. The expressions of LC-3 and Beclin 1 were detected using Western blotting method. Results The pencertages of sucrose preference of the rats in model group and drug intervention group were significantly lower, while the tail-suspension immobility time and the excape latency time were higher than those in control group (P<0.05);the apoptotic rates of cells,the ratios of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰand the expression levels of Beclin-1 were higher than those in control group (P<0.05).Compared with model group,the percentage of sucrose preference of the rats in drug intervention group was increased (P<0.05),the tail-suspension immobility time and the excape latency time were decreased (P<0.05),and the apoptotic rate of cells,the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰand the expression level were also decreased (P<0.05).Conclusion Bupleurum Liver-Coursing Powder has significant anti-depression effect, which may be related to inhibiting the apoptosis and degrading the autophage of neuros.
RESUMEN
Objective To study on the effect of dietary nutrition intervention in community on nutrition knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with psoriasis.Methods 40 patients with psoriasis were given a balanced diet pagoda and food exchange method,along with psoriasis nutrition knowledge manual to make individual and concise diet prescription.The nutrition knowledge and dietary compliance of patients before and after the intervention were compared.Results In a nutrition knowledge test,before the intervention,31 patients obtained a score below 60 which accounted for 77.5％,and 9 patients got higher score which meant 22.5％ patients had a good dietary compliance.After the intervention,18 patients (45.0％) got a score below 60,while 22 (55.5％) patients got a good score,the results after the intervention were statistically higher than those before the intervention.Conclusions Patients with psoriasis have poor cognitions and bad dietary compliance.After dietary nutrition intervention,the nutrition knowledge is enhanced and the dietary compliance gets higher,the dietary structure is improved,and consequently accelerate the recovery of disease.
RESUMEN
Objective To comparative analysis the rabbit VX2 tumors angiogenesis in fatty liver and normal liver,and investigate the correlation of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) parameters and their angiogenesis.Methods Rabbit models of fatty liver and normal liver with implanted VX2 tumors were established.Two groups of hepatic backgrounds and VX2 tumors were analyzed by QontraXt quantitative software of CEUS.The expression level of tumor microvascular density (MVD) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were detected with immunohistochemical techniques and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (FQ-PCR).Results ①No significant difference was found in MVD,VEGF protein and gene expression between VX2 tumors in normal liver and fatty liver.The expression of VEGF gene in fatty liver parenchyma were lower than normal liver parenchyma (P ＜0.05).②There was positive correlation between MVD and peak intensity (r =0.494,P ＜0.05; r =0.591,P ＜0.01) both in fatty liver and normal liver VX2 tumors.The expression of VEGF protein were not correlated with TIC parameters (all P ＞ 0.05).③The MVD had positive correlation with expression of VEGF protein in fatty liver and normal liver VX2 tumors (r =0.508,P ＜0.05; r =0.570,P ＜0.01).Conclusions The expression of MVD and VEGF had no significant difference between fatty liver and normal liver VX2 tumors.The peak intensity of VX2 tumors CEUS had positive correlation with MVD both in fatty liver and normal liver,which can indirectly reflect MVD expression level and help to evaluate tumor angiogenesis.
RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the effects of rhein lysinate (RHL)on the expressions of TNF-α,IL-6 and NF-κB in the kidney tissue of senescence accelerated mouse prone 10 (SAMP 10)mice.Methods We selected 1 8 male mice (SAMP 1 0 )aged 7 months for the study and randomly divided them into blank control group and groups of different concentrations of RHL;six senescence accelerated mouse resistance 1 (SAMR 1 )served as the young control group.After 6 weeks’ treatment,HE staining was used to detect the pathological changes of the kidney.The expressions of TNF-α,IL-6 and NF-κB at the protein level were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.Results RHL treatment did not affect the body weight of SAMP 10 mice (P>0.05 ). Compared with SAMR 1 mice, contracted and destroyed renal glomeruli and infiltration of mononuclear macrophages were observed in control SAMP10 mice.However,this pathological process was blocked by RHL (25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg ) treatments. In addition, the overexpressions of TNF-α, IL-6 and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of NF-κB in the kidney tissue of SAMP 10 mice could be inhibited by RHL treatments (P<0.05). Conclusion RHL inhibits the inflammatory reaction of the kidney tissue,which may be one of the mechanisms by which RHL exerts its kidney-protecting and anti-aging effects.
RESUMEN
Objective To investigate the conventional ultrasound characteristics of VX2 tumors in fatty liver and normal liver of rabbits,furthermore,to analysis the blood flow characteristics of them with contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).Methods Rabbit model of fatty liver and normal liver with implanted VX2 tumors were established,and examined using conventional and CEUS.QontraXt quantitative software of CEUS was used.Results The fatty liver models with 20 VX2 tumors and normal liver models with 23 VX2 tumors were successfully developed in rabbits.In conventional ultrasonography,hyperechoic VX2 tumor lesions in fatty liver were far less than them in normal liver (P =0.008).No significant difference was found in iso-echoic and hypoechoic VX2 tumor lesions between two groups (P ＞ 0.05).Compared with normal liver parenchyma,arrival time of fatty liver parenchyma was later,peak intensity was lower (P ＜0.05).There was no significant difference in arrival time,peak intensity,sharpness,area under curve between the VX2 tumors of normal liver and fatty liver (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions There is a significant difference characteristic in conventional ultrasonography between VX2 tumors in fatty liver and normal liver.Fatty liver blood perfusion effects are lower than normal liver in CEUS.Quantitative parameters of CEUS are more objective and accurate for hemodynamic of VX2 tumors and fatty liver.
RESUMEN
Objective To analyze hepatic inflammatory pseudoneoplasm with fatty liver and normal liver perfusion blood characteristics and quantitative parameters using real-time contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and time intensity curve.Methods Twenty rabbits (including ten with fatty liver and ten with normal liver) with thirty-nine inflammatory pseudoneoplasm of the liver (IPL) were studied by low mechanical index CEUS with bolus injection of SonoVue via peripheral auricular vein and QontraXt quantitative analysis software.IPL contrast-enhanced ultrasound blood perfusion characteristics with two different liver background were analyzed.Results ①According to the different pathological elements,IPL showed four kinds of CEUS types:one lesion showed absent contrast enhancement pattern (type Ⅰ),nineteen lesions showed iso-enhancement pattern (type Ⅱ),six lesions showed hypo-enhancement pattern (type Ⅲ),thirteen lesions showed fast-in and fast-out pattern (type Ⅳ).②Compared with normal liver,arrival time of fatty liver was later and its peak intensity was lower.②Compared with peripheral parenchyma,arrival time of IPL was later,peak intensity was lower and its sharpness was sharper (P ＜0.05).④Between IPL lesions with two different liver background,there was no significant difference about parameters of the time-intensity curve (P ＞0.05).Conclusions Due to different pathological elements,IPL lesions have multiform perfusion patterns in CEUS.CEUS and time intensity curve could provide enough perfusion information for IPL and liver parenchyma more accurately.
RESUMEN
Objective To explore the effect of information system management mode intervention on quality of life in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.Methods There were 40 SLE patients after hospitalization and the patients condition were under control.But they still needed outpatient treatment.In our study,when they joined the investigation group,the medical outcomes study 36-item short-form health survey (MOS SF-36) scale was used for measuring the quality of life.All patients would receive a baseline questionnaire evaluation before observation and endpoint evaluation after one year.The SF-36scores of all the patients were investigated and analyzed.Results One year later,the SF-36 scores of the patients indicated that the scores of patients' physiological role functioning,general health,social role functioning,emotional role functioning,mental health improved with statistical significance.The scores of patients' physical functioning,physical pain,and vitality had no statistical significance compared with those one year before.Conclusions Information system management mode can provide long-term,systematic and effective management for the SLE patients.It can improve the level of mental health and quality of life for SLE patients.