RESUMEN
Five undescribed monoterpene-chalcone conjugates (1-5), one undescribed hypothetical precursor of diarylheptanoid (6), two undescribed diarylheptanoids (7-8), and fourteen known compounds (9-22) were isolated from the seeds of Alpinia katsumadai. Their structures were elucidated through the interpretation of HRESIMS, NMR, ECD, and X-ray diffraction data. MTT assays on human cancer cell lines (HepG2, A549, SGC7901, and SW480) revealed that compounds 3-8, 11, and 13 exhibited broad-spectrum antiproliferative activities with IC50 values ranging from 3.59 to 21.78 µM. B cell lymphoma 2 was predicted as the target of sumadain C (11) by network pharmacology and verified by homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence assay and molecular docking.
Asunto(s)
Alpinia , Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos , Proliferación Celular , Diarilheptanoides , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Monoterpenos , Semillas , Alpinia/química , Humanos , Diarilheptanoides/química , Diarilheptanoides/farmacología , Diarilheptanoides/aislamiento & purificación , Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/farmacología , Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/química , Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/aislamiento & purificación , Semillas/química , Estructura Molecular , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Monoterpenos/química , Monoterpenos/aislamiento & purificación , Monoterpenos/farmacología , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Chalconas/química , Chalconas/farmacología , Chalconas/aislamiento & purificación , Chalcona/química , Chalcona/farmacología , Chalcona/aislamiento & purificación , Línea Celular Tumoral , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Simulación del Acoplamiento MolecularRESUMEN
A new labdane diterpene (1), two new norsesquiterpenoids (2-3), as well as eight known terpenoids (4-11) were isolated from the seeds of Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae). Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by 1D, 2D NMR, MS, and comparison of their experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD). The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities of all the isolated compounds (1-11) were evaluated and the result showed that compounds 6 and 9 had inhibitory activity against AChE, with IC50 values at 295.70 and 183.91 µM, whereas other compounds did not show any inhibitory activity.