Ultrasound Diagnosis of Breast Lymphoma and the Identification of Breast Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma.

OBJECTIVES: By analyzing the B-mode ultrasound and color Doppler flow imaging characteristics of breast lymphoma (BL) and breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma (BIDC), we expected to discriminate these diseases. METHODS: Thirty-two patients with BL and 30 with BIDC confirmed pathologically were selected. The BL group was divided into nodular and diffuse groups. We analyzed and compared the general and imaging characteristics of the BL subgroups and the BIDC group. RESULTS: The mean maximum diameter of BL was 54.93 ± 43.74 cm, and that of BIDC was 23.90 ± 6.79 cm (P < .05). The differences between the nodular BL and BIDC groups in a circumscribed margin (60.00% versus 20.00%), calcification (20.00% versus 53.33%), aggregation characteristics (0.00% versus 53.33%), and density (73.33% versus 10.00%) were statistically significant (P < .05). The differences between the diffuse BL and BIDC groups in calcification (6.67% versus 53.33%), aggregation characteristics (6.67% versus 53.33%) and density (40.00% versus 10.00%) were statistically significant (P < .05). The difference in a circumscribed margin (60% versus 13.33%) between the BL subgroups was statistically significant (P < .05). The blood flow signal in BL lesions was richer than that in BIDC lesions (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Extrasuperior-quadrant single lesions in the BL group were larger than those in the BIDC group. The edges of the lesions in the nodular BL group were circumscribed and dense. Lesions in the diffuse BL group did not have a circumscribed margin, calcification, aggregation characteristics, or density. The blood flow signal in BL lesions was richer than that in BIDC lesions.

[Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography findings for papillary thyroid carcinoma and its pathological bases ].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the findings of contrast enhanced ultrasound for papillary thyroid carcinoma and its pathological bases. METHODS: Seventy two (72) patients with thyroid nodules underwent routine conventional ultrasound and color Doppler examination, and 86 nodules with TI RADS 3 were examined by contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS . Histopathological examination was kept as standard reference and the findings of CEUS were analyzed. Pathological studies of all nodules were made after post-operative CD34 immunohistochemistry staining examination. RESULTS: Of the total 86 nodules, Adler CDFl classification grades were: grade 0-26. grade I-34. grade II-23 and grade III-3 nodules respectively. Enhancement pattern on CEUS showed that there was low enhancement on 71 nodules, iso enhancement on 12 and high enhancement on 3 nodules. The differences of echo mean intensity. the peak intensity, area under the curve for enhancement intensity and CD34 count between the nodules and surrounding tissue were statistical significant (P < 0. 001). CONCLUSION: Low enhancement pattern on CEUS is the most common finding for papillary thyroid carcinoma, which is related to the difference of microvessel density between the nodules and surrounding tissues in papillary thyroid carcinoma.