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Mar Pollut Bull ; 142: 335-349, 2019 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31232312

RESUMEN

Anthropogenic contamination of beaches in the south of Brazil was assessed by detection of Escherichia coli, human mastadenovirus species C (HAdV-C) and F (HAdV-F) and hepatitis E virus (HEV). Sampling was carried out in October (2016), and in January, April and July (2017). Water, sediment, sea surface microlayer (SML), bivalves, and air sentinel samples were evaluated. Quantitative microbiological risk assessment (QMRA) was used to estimate the probability of swimmer infection. HAdV-C was present in 26% of the samples, for both qPCR and viral isolation. The highest rates of detection in genomic copies (GC) were in water (2.42E+10 GC/L), SML (2.08E+10 GC/L), sediment (3.82E+08 GC/g) and bivalves (3.91E+07 GC/g). QMRA estimated daily and annual risks with a maximum value (9.99E-01) in almost all of the samples. Viable HAdV-C was often detected in the SML, pointing that this is a source of infection for people bathing in these waters.


Asunto(s)
Adenovirus Humanos/aislamiento & purificación , Bivalvos/virología , Sedimentos Geológicos/virología , Agua de Mar/virología , Adenovirus Humanos/genética , Animales , Playas , Brasil , Monitoreo del Ambiente , Escherichia coli/genética , Escherichia coli/aislamiento & purificación , Virus de la Hepatitis E/genética , Virus de la Hepatitis E/aislamiento & purificación , Humanos , Reacción en Cadena en Tiempo Real de la Polimerasa , Medición de Riesgo/métodos , Natación , Microbiología del Agua
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