[Self-experience in the early phase of psychosis: a phenomenological approach]. / Zelfbeleving in de vroege fase van psychose: een fenomenologische benadering.

BACKGROUND: The early detection of psychotic disorders is seen to be increasingly important. Authors of recent articles are adopting a phenomenological approach, taking the view that changes in self-experience represent a major prodromal feature of psychotic disorders. AIM: To find out what a phenomenological approach can contribute to the study of the early phase of psychotic disorders. METHOD: We discuss the literature that explores to what extent changes in self-experience are a central phenomenon in the prodromal phase of psychotic disorders. We also present a phenomenological model that explains these changes. RESULTS: Characteristic changes in self-experience during the prodromal phase of psychotic disorders can provide the framework for an empirical, phenomenological explanatory model. CONCLUSION: In an empirical, phenomenological approach early changes in a patient’s self-experience are considered to play a central role. There are some indications that semi-structured interviews focusing on changes in a patient’s self-experience can contribute to the early detection of psychotic disorders.