Improvement in Total and Face-to-Face Provider Time in a Multidisciplinary Craniofacial Team Clinic: An Interventional Study.

OBJECTIVE: Identify factors contributing to time a family spends in a Multidisciplinary Craniofacial Team Clinic (MDCT) and implement an intervention to reduce this time. DESIGN: Interventional: a restructuring of clinics to serve those patients requiring fewer provider encounters separately. SETTING: An American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association-accredited MDCT in an academic children's hospital. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS: One hundred sixty-seven patients with craniofacial diagnoses. INTERVENTIONS: Time data were tabulated over ∼2 years. Following 9 months of data collection, patients requiring fewer provider encounters were scheduled to a separate clinic serving children with craniosynostosis, and data were collected in the same fashion for another 14 months. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Principal outcome measures included total visit time and proportion of the visit spent without a provider in the room before and after clinic restructuring. RESULTS: The average time spent by family in a clinic session was 161.53 minutes, of which 64.3% was spent without a provider in the room. Prior to clinic restructuring, a greater number of provider encounters was inversely associated with percentage of time spent without a provider (P < .001). Upon identifying this predictor, scheduling patients who needed fewer provider encounters to a Craniosynostosis Clinic session resulted in reduction in absolute and percentage of time spent without a provider (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The number of provider encounters is a significant predictor of the proportion of a clinic visit spent without a provider. Clinic restructuring to remove patient visits that comprise fewer provider encounters resulted in a greater percentage of time spent with a provider in an MDCT.

A paradigm shift in correcting medial orbital fracture-related enophthalmos: volumetric augmentation through a lateral approach.

BACKGROUND: Posttraumatic enophthalmos resulting from medial orbital wall fractures presents a complex challenge. Access to this area through traditional incisions is limited, making visualization of the fracture site difficult. This can be ameliorated by the transcaruncular approach, but with the potential for complications both with access and with reconstructive materials. The authors sought a new technique where enophthalmos correction would be based on augmenting soft tissue volume, rather than reducing the volume of the bony orbital cone. This was successfully accomplished using porous high-density polyethylene wedges. In an effort to increase overall knowledge of this technique, a retrospective review was undertaken. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was undertaken to examine the senior authors' (J.F.T. and L.H.H.) experience using a lateral approach to address medial orbital fracture-related enophthalmos, aided by porous high-density polyethylene wedges to increase orbital volume. The relevant literature was reviewed and reported here. RESULTS: Three patients with post-medial orbital wall fracture enophthalmos were treated using a lateral approach to place porous high-density polyethylene wedges; this technique adequately corrected enophthalmos in these patients. CONCLUSIONS: Porous high-density polyethylene wedges can be placed into the orbit through a small lateral incision to reverse enophthalmos secondary to loss of volume after medial orbital wall fractures. Current techniques for orbital reconstruction typically focus on reduction of bony volume; this technique focuses on augmentation of soft tissue volume.