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2.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg ; 115(2): 136-144, 2021 01 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33452881

RESUMEN

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are targeted for global control or elimination. Recognising that the populations most in need of medicines to target NTDs are those least able to support and sustain them financially, the pharmaceutical industry created mechanisms for donating medicines and expertise to affected countries through partnerships with the WHO, development agencies, non-governmental organisations and philanthropic donors. In the last 30 y, companies have established programmes to donate 17 different medicines to overcome the burden of NTDs. Billions of tablets, capsules, intravenous and oral solutions have been donated, along with the manufacturing, supply chains and research necessary to support these efforts. Industry engagement has stimulated other donors to support NTDs with funds and oversight so that the 'heath benefit' return on investment in these programmes is truly a 'best value in public health'. Many current donations are 'open-ended', promising support as long as necessary to achieve defined health targets. Extraordinary global health advances have been made in filariasis, onchocerciasis, trachoma, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis, intestinal parasites and others; and these advances are taking place in the context of strengthening health systems and meeting the global development goals espoused by the WHO. The pharmaceutical manufacturers, already strong collaborators in initiating or supporting these disease-targeted programmes, have committed to continuing their partnership roles in striving to meet the targets of the WHO's new NTD roadmap to 2030.


Asunto(s)
Oncocercosis , Esquistosomiasis , Medicina Tropical , Salud Global , Humanos , Enfermedades Desatendidas/prevención & control
3.
Mt Sinai J Med ; 78(3): 458-69, 2011.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21598271

RESUMEN

Investments in global health have more than doubled over the past decade, generating a cadre of new institutions. To date, most of the funded research in global health has focused on discovery, and, more recently, on the development of new tools, which has tightened the implementation bottleneck. This article introduces the concept of global health delivery and the need to catalog and analyze current implementation efforts to bridge gaps in delivery. Global health delivery is complex and context-dependent and requires an interdisciplinary effort, including the application of strategic principles. Furthermore, delivery is necessary to ensure that the investments in research, discovery, and development generate value for patients and populations. This article discusses the application of value-based delivery to global health. It provides some examples of approaches to aggregating implicit knowledge to inform practice. With global health delivery, the aim is to transform global health scale-up from a series of well-intentioned but often disconnected efforts to a value-based movement based upon 21st-century technology, standards, and efficiency.


Asunto(s)
Atención a la Salud/organización & administración , Difusión de Innovaciones , Salud Global , Hospitales Universitarios/estadística & datos numéricos , Universidades/organización & administración , Educación en Salud , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Hospitales Universitarios/tendencias , Humanos , Difusión de la Información/métodos , Massachusetts , Modelos Organizacionales , Organizaciones/tendencias , Salud Pública/estadística & datos numéricos , Salud Pública/tendencias , Universidades/estadística & datos numéricos
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