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1.
BMJ Open ; 14(3): e078621, 2024 Mar 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38448068

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: An increasing number of tracheotomised and/or ventilated patients with high-cost out-of-hospital intensive care needs and, at the same time, a decreasing number of healthcare professionals inevitably lead to challenges in the care of this patient population. In addition, little is known about this population, their health restrictions, needs, patient journeys, care structures and processes. The project 'Needs, requirements and cross-sectoral care pathways of out-of-hospital ventilated intensive care patients' (ATME) aims to analyse these aspects and explore current care structures to inform further development of care in line with patients' needs and requirements. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Qualitative and quantitative methods will be used. In preparation of a semistandardised survey, exploratory interviews will be conducted with tracheotomised and/or ventilated patients with out-of-hospital intensive care needs (TVPOI) (n=15), nursing care providers (n=30), outpatient medical centres, as well as outpatient medical, medical technology and therapeutic care providers (n=35). Three semistandardised survey questionnaires for TVPOI (n=2,000) will be developed and conducted with nursing care facilities (n=250) and outpatient medical centres for mechanical ventilation (n=25). Content analyses will be conducted for qualitative data; survey data will be analysed descriptively. In addition, healthcare claims data will be analysed descriptively to provide information on patient journeys. Three result workshops and one consensus conference will be carried out with representatives of the relevant target groups to analyse the suitability of care structures and to develop recommendations for action to improve TVPOI. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The ATME study received a positive vote from the Ethics Committee of the Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences and is registered in 'Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien (DRKS)' (registration number: DRKS00030891). The study results will be presented at national conferences and in relevant peer-reviewed journals. Additionally, study results will be published by the funding institution (the Innovation Committee of the Federal Joint Committee) on their website.


Asunto(s)
Pacientes Ambulatorios , Respiración Artificial , Humanos , Consenso , Cuidados Críticos , Hospitales , Estudios Observacionales como Asunto
2.
J Patient Exp ; 10: 23743735231215605, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38148769

RESUMEN

Little research has been conducted on the experience of pancreatic cancer from a patient's perspective. Several factors suggest that trajectory models of chronic illness or other cancers cannot be applied to pancreatic cancer. Within this grounded theory study, 26 problem-centred interviews were conducted with people with pancreatic cancer from Germany. A cancer-specific trajectory model was developed, depicting both curative and palliative courses. Two successive phases form the core: Immediately after diagnosis, there is an acute phase in which patients focus on mere survival, attempt to overcome the short-term consequences of pancreatic cancer and search for information. This initial phase is followed by a circular phase of living on with pancreatic cancer, characterized by adaptation to the long-term consequences of the disease and a repeated experience of fear of recurrence or progression and threat in the context of follow-up examinations. Understanding disease trajectories from a patient's perspective enables health professionals better to understand patients' needs, concerns, and fears and better support them in coping. Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00020251, 13.01.2020.

3.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 307: 199-207, 2023 Sep 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37697854

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: While there is growing evidence of the benefits of assistive technologies little is known about their adoption under real circumstances and prevalence for everyday use. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this analysis therefore was (i) to investigate the adoption rates in the real world and (ii) to identify potential determinants of their adoption by care-dependant persons and family caregivers. METHODS: The present study is a secondary analysis based on the data set of the VdK study on home care arrangements (n=53,678). The analysis of the adoption rates included 22,666 care-dependant persons and caregivers, the identification of potential determinants via binary logistic regressions included 5,275 persons. RESULTS: Emergency call systems and technical (smart) aids reached an adoption rate of 40.4 % (care-dependant persons) and 55.3 % (family caregivers). Fall detectors, orientations aids, nursing apps and monitoring systems were used in less than 5 % of the cases. Care degree and the use of an ambulatory nursing service increased the likelihood of using technical aids. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that innovative and sophisticated types of assistive technologies are still rather scarcely used for home care arrangements in the real world despite large research efforts in the last twenty years.


Asunto(s)
Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio , Dispositivos de Autoayuda , Humanos , Probabilidad
4.
Public Health Nurs ; 40(5): 662-671, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37270674

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate acceptance of preventive home visits (PHVs) for older adults in rural Germany. DESIGN: Qualitative descriptive approach. SAMPLE: We investigated the personal, individual perspective of adults aged 65 to 85, who were not yet eligible for benefits from the long-term care insurance, were able to understand and speak German, and who lived in the municipality under study. MEASUREMENTS: Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted between 02/2019 and 08/2020. They were transcribed, coded using MAXQDA, and content analyzed. Ethical approval was obtained. RESULTS: The acceptance of PHVs was extremely high and characterized by five main effects: very close relationship with the nurse, well-being, empowerment, satisfaction, ambivalence. Participants wish to receive PHVs in the future and would recommend it to others. Even those with a healthy or health-promoting lifestyle are thankful to be able to refer to the counselling sessions if life circumstances should deteriorate. Those who became care-dependent wish to continue and perceive it as a valuable addition to their care. CONCLUSION: From the participants' point of view, this low-threshold counselling-and-support approach should be maintained in the future. PHVs can support health and independence in older adults and therefore prevent them from becoming care-dependent.


Asunto(s)
Visita Domiciliaria , Servicios Preventivos de Salud , Humanos , Anciano , Estado de Salud , Alemania
5.
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes ; 178: 47-55, 2023 May.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37127458

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Inequalities in long-term home care are still rarely considered in the discourse on health inequalities, although there is reason to assume that opportunities for a successful home care arrangement are not equally distributed among those in need of it. This paper pursues the question how socio-economic resources of people in need of care and their family caregivers are influencing the utilization of care services in Germany. METHODS: A scoping review has been conducted to analyse the current state of research. To identify relevant papers the online databases CINAHL including MEDLINE, PubMed, LIVIVO and Web of Science were searched and supplemented by internet research. According to Bourdieu, the research studies included were arranged in economic, educational and social resources. RESULTS: 29 qualitative and quantitative research papers were included in the analysis. 14 papers represent quantitative research results, nine papers are based on qualitative research. Six further papers are analyses based on an international data record. The utilization of care services increases with the level of income and wealth as well as education. On closer examination of individual care services, however, the evidence is inconsistent and only the so-called 24-hour care service is distinguishable as a care arrangement for high-status groups. A compensation of the lower utilization of professional care by informal support cannot be described in quantitative terms. Caregivers with low income and education levels seem to be more likely to not only provide care but also to provide higher-intensity care. DISCUSSION: Despite increasing research reflected in the literature, the evidence remains incomplete and shows inconsistencies so that a valid statement on the degree of inequalities in care provision is not possible. A conceptual basis for the definition of social inequality in the context of long-term home care is lacking as well as a common understanding of equity in care provision. The perspective of people in need of care and their caregivers has hardly been addressed. CONCLUSION: Home care is not only determined by individual need but seems to be decisively influenced by socio-economic restrictions. For a more targeted approach, further research on the use of care services depending on socio-economic resources is needed, explicitly taking into account the user perspective.


Asunto(s)
Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio , Humanos , Alemania , Factores Socioeconómicos , Cuidadores
6.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36941502

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: National and international findings indicate that homecare arrangements are influenced by socioeconomic factors. Demographic and social developments justify the assumption of an increasing number of people in need of care from resource-pour groups and therefore a continuously increasing importance of home-based long-term care. OBJECTIVE: It is examined whether income and education of people in need of care and their caregivers are related to the use of support services in homecare arrangements. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Quantitative secondary data analysis of a survey among members of the social association VdK (Sozialverband VdK). The statistical evaluation includes descriptive analyses as well as the investigation of correlations between socioeconomic characteristics and characteristics of the care arrangement. RESULTS: A correlation between income and the use of support services exists regarding so-called 24-hour care, which is more common with high incomes. Other income effects can be seen in the extent to which care services and home help services are used and in measures to adapt the home environment. A higher level of education is related to an increased use of counselling services. The assessment of the care situation is more negative the lower the income. CONCLUSIONS: The results point out that phenomena of social inequality in care exist and that the options for shaping homecare are influenced by socioeconomic factors. The study also shows challenges in dealing with social inequality and provides orientation for further research, which is becoming increasingly important in view of current trends.


Asunto(s)
Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio , Humanos , Alemania , Factores Socioeconómicos , Clase Social
7.
Scand J Caring Sci ; 37(3): 698-709, 2023 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36755213

RESUMEN

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Preventive home visits are a low-threshold counselling and support approach. They have been reported to achieve heterogeneous effects. However, preventive home visits have the potential to reduce the risk of becoming dependent on long-term care. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of preventive home visits as a nursing intervention on health-related quality of life of older people in a longitudinal survey and to develop recommendations for which target groups preventive home visits have the highest benefit. The sample consisted of 75 people, aged between 65 and 85, who were able to understand and speak German, had not yet been eligible for benefits from the long-term care insurance and lived in the municipality under study. METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN AND JUSTIFICATION: A quantitative longitudinal study in order to investigate the effects of preventive home visits. ETHICAL ISSUES AND APPROVAL: There were no ethical concerns. Accordingly, ethical approval was granted. RESEARCH METHODS, RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The health-related quality of life was recorded four times between 01/2017 and 08/2020 with the Short-Form-Health-Survey-12 and analysed using descriptive statistics. Results reveal that the physical health status cannot be easily influenced over a short period of time. The main effect, however, is that preventive home visits have a significant positive effect on the mental health status. The main topics during the home visits were mobility, nutrition and social participation. Increased knowledge and motivation for preventive behaviour extended the autonomy of older people. Accordingly, preventive home visits can support a self-determined life in a familiar environment. The results of the present study show that preventive home visits as a nursing intervention in rural areas are successful. In Germany, preventive home visits have not yet been implemented on a regular basis. In order to do so, a general definition of the concept is needed. Preventive home visits should be officially included in the regular health care services in Germany.


Asunto(s)
Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio , Humanos , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Calidad de Vida , Servicios Preventivos de Salud , Estudios Longitudinales , Visita Domiciliaria
8.
Gesundheitswesen ; 85(2): 133-138, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36543257

RESUMEN

The aim of the present study was to develop recommendations for a core curriculum for master's degree programs in health services research. For this purpose, a standardized online survey of university lecturers was conducted in the first step. In the second step, the curricula of the existing study programs were analyzed. In the third step, a literature search was conducted. In the last step, the resulting recommendations were discussed in a panel of experts. The final recommendations comprise 13 topics on five guiding questions with 26 subtopics. The main topics come from the areas of basic sciences in the context of health services research, the health care system and health policy, the (empirical) health services research process, and knowledge transfer. The present recommendations will serve as a basis for discussion and as a starting point. The development of recommendations should be seen as an ongoing process, as the core competencies of health services researchers will have to be continuously adapted to new research topics, new research methods and regulations.


Asunto(s)
Curriculum , Atención a la Salud , Humanos , Alemania , Investigación sobre Servicios de Salud
9.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 32: e20210445, 2023. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería | ID: biblio-1424704

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the conduction of data extraction, analysis and codification using the Straussian perspective of Grounded Theory, in Literature Meta-analysis. Method: this is a theoretical-reflexive study on the data extraction from reviews with meta-anaylses. To design the process of searching for qualitative studies, this study briefly addresses the sequential steps of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses and the Joanna Briggs Institute. The extraction, analysis and codification process were carried out following the assumptions of grounded theory, with the Straussian perspective. They are the theoretical-methodological bases in the first stages of the guidelines of the literature review and Meta-analyses guides, starting with the research question until reaching the review stages, divided into identification, selection, eligibility, and inclusion. Results: the results describe the process of data extraction, analysis and codification from the Straussian perspective, using comparative analysis of data, memoranda, diagrams and possibilities of new sample groups from the detailed analytical reading of the included studies. Finally, theoretical saturation is performed, with an analysis of the findings, with examples of categories and subcategories, the emergence of the central phenomenon and presentation of the paradigmatic model. Conclusion: the essay presents subsidies for the understanding of the conduction of extraction, analysis and codification of data in meta-analyses based on the Straussian perspective, enabling the systematized analysis of qualitative evidence and contributing to the development of models or theories of conceptual character


RESUMEN Objetivo: describir la conducta de extracción, análisis y codificación de datos utilizando la Teoría Fundamentada, en la perspectiva Straussiana, en la Metasíntesis de la Literatura. Método: se trata de un ensayo teórico-reflexivo sobre la conducción de la extracción de datos a partir de revisiones de metasíntesis. Para delinear el proceso de búsqueda de estudios cualitativos, este ensayo aborda brevemente los pasos secuenciales de los Elementos de informe preferidos para la revisión sistemática y los metanálisis y el Instituto Joanna Briggs. El proceso de extracción, análisis y codificación se realizó siguiendo los supuestos de la Grounded Theory, con la perspectiva straussiana. Son las bases teórico-metodológicas en las primeras etapas de los lineamientos de las guías de revisión de literatura y Metasíntesis, partiendo de la pregunta de investigación hasta llegar a las etapas de revisión, divididas en identificación, selección, elegibilidad e inclusión. Resultados: los resultados describen el proceso de extracción, análisis y codificación de datos desde la perspectiva straussiana, utilizando análisis de datos comparativos, memorandos, diagramas y posibilidades de nuevos grupos de muestra a partir de una lectura analítica exhaustiva de los estudios incluidos. Finalmente, se realiza una saturación teórica, con una síntesis de los hallazgos, con ejemplos de categorías y subcategorías, emergencia del fenómeno central y presentación del modelo paradigmático. Conclusión: el ensayo presenta subsidios para la comprensión de la extracción, análisis y codificación de datos en Metasíntesis a partir de la perspectiva straussiana, permitiendo, de forma sistemática, la síntesis de evidencias cualitativas y contribuyendo al desarrollo de modelos o teorías de carácter conceptual. naturaleza.


RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a condução de extração, análise e codificação de dados utilizando a Grounded Theory, na perspectiva Straussiana, em Metassínteses de literatura. Método: trata-se de um ensaio teórico-reflexivo sobre a condução da extração de dados de revisões com metassíntese. Para delineamento do processo de busca dos estudos qualitativos, este ensaio aborda, de forma sucinta, as etapas sequenciais do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses e da Joanna Briggs Institute. O processo de extração, análise e codificação foi realizado seguindo os pressupostos da Grounded Theory, com a perspectiva Straussiana. São as bases teórico-metodológicas nas primeiras etapas das diretrizes dos guias de revisão de literatura e Metassíntese, iniciando com a pergunta de pesquisa até chegar às etapas da revisão, divididas em identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão. Resultados: nos resultados são descritos o processo de extração, análise e codificação de dados na perspectiva Straussiana, com uso de análise comparativa dos dados, memorandos, diagramas e possibilidades de novos grupos amostrais a partir da leitura analítica minuciosa dos estudos inclusos. Por fim, é realizada a saturação teórica, com síntese dos achados, com exemplos de categorias e subcategorias, emersão do fenômeno central e apresentação da modelo paradigmático. Conclusão: o ensaio apresenta subsídios para a compreensão da condução de extração, análise e codificação de dados em Metassínteses baseada na perspectiva Straussiana, possibilitando, de forma sistematizada, a síntese de evidências qualitativas e contribuindo no desenvolvimento de modelos ou teorias de caráter conceitual.

10.
BMC Palliat Care ; 21(1): 228, 2022 Dec 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36581883

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Due to the complexity of the provision of care for people with dementia, pain assessment and management is still considered to be lacking. An optimal way to support frontline staff in providing pain assessment and management for people with dementia living in nursing homes has not yet been identified. The success of supporting interventions seems dependent on contextual factors in the nursing homes. This study, therefore, analyzes the feasibility of a nurse-led training intervention, using repeated on-site case studies, in modifying pain intensity and frequency in people with dementia. METHODS: Using a quasi-experimental design, we undertook a multi-center study of nurse-led training in pain management, with subsequent on-site case studies. Healthcare workers from 3 nursing homes assessed pain in 164 residents with dementia over 147 days. We used mixed-effect growth curve models with spline regression to analyze the data. RESULTS: We found that on-site case studies support frontline staff with pain management and assessment. Repeated reflection in case studies led to significantly longer pain free intervals (from 4.7 at baseline to 37.1 days at second follow-up) and decreased frequency of pain events (OR 0.54 at first follow-up and 0.43 at second follow-up). However no trends regarding pain intensity could be found. Therefore, on-site case studies may be valuable for improving pain frequency and pain-free intervals over time. CONCLUSION: This feasibility study shows the potential of on-site support for frontline nursing home staff. On-site case studies may also affect health outcomes in people with dementia. However, the complexity of dementia care necessitates the management of a broader range of needs. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study was retrospectively registered on the tenth of January 2017 with the German registry of clinical trials (DRKS00009726).


Asunto(s)
Demencia , Manejo del Dolor , Humanos , Demencia/terapia , Demencia/tratamiento farmacológico , Personal de Salud , Casas de Salud , Dolor , Calidad de Vida
11.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 56: e20220249, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36150028

RESUMEN

The objective is to produce a critical-reflexivity analysis of nursing care, from the perspective of complexity thinking and social entrepreneurship. Theoretical-reflective study, supported by the framework of complexity thinking and social entrepreneurship. The main characteristics that lead and support nursing care are analyzed from a systemic-entrepreneurial perspective. A parallel is conceived between vertical care, design from a hierarchical structure and nursing care in the systemic-entrepreneurial perspective, which leads to singularity, originality, circularity, complementarity and interactivity. The centrality of nursing care is reaffirmed as a tangible social good or not. Theoretical reflection on nursing care as a systemic and entrepreneurial phenomenon raises a unique and multidimensional perception of the human being/user, health, the nursing work process, in order to achieve an increasingly agile, dynamic, circular, complementary and interdependent care.


Asunto(s)
Emprendimiento , Atención de Enfermería , Humanos
12.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 296: 81-89, 2022 Aug 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36073492

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: The interaction between nurses and physicians in the primary care setting is challenging with regard to structural, process and technical barriers. In order to overcome these barriers, the eMedCare project was launched and a commercial system was implemented. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at a formative evaluation of the project. The findings should be used retrospectively to understand the failure of the project. METHODS: To this end, two rounds of qualitative interviews with 10 respectively 8 healthcare providers were performed. RESULTS: The interviews revealed a mixed benefit. Difficulties arose because the initial aim to monitor patients shifted towards improving the communication between the providers, partly due to the poor usability of the monitoring system. Additional workload was imposed because the system was not interoperable with the institutional IT systems. CONCLUSION: Projects with an unclear or shifting vision and focus seem to be susceptible to failure. The secure communication applications could have been realised on the intended scale if the national Telematikinfrastruktur had been in place.


Asunto(s)
Médicos , Comunicación , Personal de Salud , Humanos , Atención Primaria de Salud , Estudios Retrospectivos
13.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 56: e20210553, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35639351

RESUMEN

This study aims to perform a critical-reflective analysis of leadership in nursing and health in the light of complexity thinking. This is a theoretical-reflexive essay based on the framework of complexity thinking. A parallel is conceived between traditional Cartesian leadership, outlined from a defined linear hierarchical structure, and leadership from a systemic-complex perspective. A schematic structure is demonstrated between the pyramidal conception and systemic-complex leadership, leading to circularity, complementarity, interdependence, and interactivity. Leadership's central role in nursing and health care is reaffirmed based on interactive, dialogic, and interdependent movements. The theoretical reflection calls for evolutionary and shared leadership in nursing and health, determined by the quality of interactions between members and different systems, in order to respond to the complexity of health phenomena quickly, effectively, and sustainably.


Asunto(s)
Atención a la Salud , Liderazgo , Humanos
14.
Z Gerontol Geriatr ; 55(3): 204-209, 2022 May.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35403859

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: People in need of care or with severe disability have a worse oral health status compared to people without these needs. The increasing number of older people who are able to keep their own teeth requires specific steps to support oral health. Whereas in 1997 1 in 4 people between 65 and 74 years of age was toothless, in 2016 this figure had risen to 1 in 8. Special challenges in oral care arise for older people and people with dementia. The management requires an interprofessional approach. OBJECTIVE: Interprofessional development of an expert standard for the promotion of oral health by nurses and a focus on older people. METHODS: The expert standard is based on a systematic literature analysis. Based on this, members of an interprofessional expert working group consisting of nurses, dentists and a representative of those affected formulated recommendations to promote oral health of people in need of care. RESULTS: The interprofessional approach defines the selection of the guiding questions for the literature search, the evaluation of the literature and the formulation of the recommendations. Interventions to maintain and promote oral health were identified for the guiding questions of the expert standard, for example, in cases of oral fungal diseases, mucositis, gingivitis or accompanying symptoms, such as dry mouth and pain. DISCUSSION: Interventions to promote oral health of people in need of care or with severe disability could be focused more deeply within the nursing profession and formulated by an interprofessional group to guide their actions.


Asunto(s)
Promoción de la Salud , Salud Bucal , Anciano , Humanos
15.
Pflege ; 35(5): 269-277, 2022.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35451864

RESUMEN

Staffing situation in home-care services: A qualitative study on current and future challenges Abstract. Background: There are increasing signs of staff shortages in home-care nursing in Germany. Home care providers have an increasing number of vacancies and the provision of care for people in need of care is a challenge. There are only a few approaches to planning personnel requirements in home care and the existing ones are rather complex. Aim and research question: The objective of this study was to gain insights into how staff deployment and staff planning currently take place in German home care services and to evaluate options for the development of staffing measures in home care. Methods: Qualitative, guideline-based expert interviews (N = 33) were conducted and analyzed. Experts were representatives of home care service providers, advisors of home care service providers and experts in the field of human resources management. Data analysis was performed by using content analysis. Results: From the experts' point of view home care services cannot ensure sufficient provision of home care services as needed by care-recipients due to staff shortages. Staff planning as well as recruitment and retention of staff pose an increasing challenge. Staff planning is mainly determined by contractual requirements and the reimbursement system. It is less determined by individual care-recipients' needs. The company size of home care providers depends on staff recruitment and turnover. Conclusions: The staffing situation will be a remaining challenge in the foreseeable future. It will go along with the task to ensure an adequate home care supply. Approaches that go beyond reimbursement driven personnel planning can contribute valuable hints for the future.


Asunto(s)
Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio , Admisión y Programación de Personal , Alemania , Humanos , Investigación Cualitativa , Recursos Humanos
16.
Pflege ; 35(3): 177-188, 2022 Jun.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35236120

RESUMEN

Occupational safety and health promotion in the context of nurse staffing: A scoping review Abstract. Background: Increasing workload has led to a rise in mental and physical burden among nurses. In order to prevent this, it should be investigated, whether and to what extent aspects of occupational safety and health promotion can be integrated into nurse-staffing ratios. Aims: The objective of this scoping review was to identify ways and approaches of including occupational safety and health promotion into existing nurse-staffing ratios. Methods: A scoping review was conducted. The literature search took place in relevant professional databases. Articles in English and German language published between January 2015 and April 2020 with a focus on (care) organisations, staffing, occupational safety and/or health promotion, and person-related services were included. Results: Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Three main topics were identified: staffing methods, leadership and control, and work organisation and design. No evidence was found regarding the inclusion of occupational health and safety and health promotion in staffing procedures. However, there is a demand for consideration of aspects "beyond numbers". Conclusions: In the further development of staffing-ratios, factors should be included that go beyond quantifiable measures and, by doing so, also address occupational safety and health promotion.


Asunto(s)
Salud Laboral , Promoción de la Salud , Humanos , Liderazgo , Recursos Humanos , Carga de Trabajo
17.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 56: e20210466, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35195176

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To implement and signify entrepreneurial interventions in Nursing, with a view to the social emancipation of women working in an Association of Recyclable Materials. METHOD: Action-research with an intervention process based on an action alluding to Mother's Day, carried out in a pandemic period, with the participation of 28 women from a Recycling Association. RESULTS: The reflexive thematic analysis, which enabled the systematic recording of ideas, insights and the meanings of the intervention, gave rise to two categories: From apparent isolation to professional reinvention and from invisibility to dignity and the feeling of social equality. CONCLUSION: The interventions carried out in an Association of Recyclable Materials in a pandemic period provided, for its female workers, a sense of life, survival, dignity and empowerment, when they expected little or nothing. Enabling a social identity for the women of a Recycling Association implies, in short, overcoming linear interventions focused on assistance.


Asunto(s)
Pandemias , Femenino , Humanos
18.
Gesundheitswesen ; 84(3): 227-241, 2022 Mar.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33302319

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyse accredited study programmes of health services research in Germany at Master's degree level regarding their structural data and content. METHODS: Using a descriptive qualitative design, all included plans of study courses, module handbooks and descriptions of the Master's degree programmes were analysed. RESULTS: The Master's degree programmes were similar in their structural elements as well as in their content of education. They aim at enhancing competences related to the areas of health services research to identify health care needs and to develop, initiate, evaluate and critically assess innovative care strategies across disciplines. DISCUSSION: Although the content is similar, the study programmes focus on specific aspects that allow students to choose a certain programme depending on their preferences. A next step can be the development of a core curriculum that takes into consideration further findings and the discourse of different stakeholders.


Asunto(s)
Educación de Postgrado en Enfermería , Curriculum , Predicción , Alemania , Investigación sobre Servicios de Salud , Humanos
19.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 56: e20210466, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería | ID: biblio-1360761

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT Objective: To implement and signify entrepreneurial interventions in Nursing, with a view to the social emancipation of women working in an Association of Recyclable Materials. Method: Action-research with an intervention process based on an action alluding to Mother's Day, carried out in a pandemic period, with the participation of 28 women from a Recycling Association. Results: The reflexive thematic analysis, which enabled the systematic recording of ideas, insights and the meanings of the intervention, gave rise to two categories: From apparent isolation to professional reinvention and from invisibility to dignity and the feeling of social equality. Conclusion: The interventions carried out in an Association of Recyclable Materials in a pandemic period provided, for its female workers, a sense of life, survival, dignity and empowerment, when they expected little or nothing. Enabling a social identity for the women of a Recycling Association implies, in short, overcoming linear interventions focused on assistance.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Implementar y significar intervenciones emprendedoras de Enfermería hacia la emancipación social de mujeres trabajadoras de una Asociación de Materiales Reciclables. Método: Se trata de una Investigación-acción, cuyo proceso de intervención tuvo como escenario una acción alusiva al Día de las Madres, en período pandémico, con la participación de 28 mujeres de una Asociación de Reciclaje. Resultados: Del análisis temático de tipo reflexivo, que permitió registrar sistemáticamente las ideas, las percepciones y el sentido de la intervención realizada, resultaron dos categorías: Del aislamiento aparente a la reinvención profesional y De la invisibilidad a la dignidad y al sentido de igualdad social. Conclusión: El significado de las intervenciones llevadas a cabo en una Asociación de Materiales Reciclables durante el período pandémico les dio a las mujeres/Madres trabajadoras un sentido de supervivencia, dignidad y empoderamiento a su vida cuando esperaban poco o nada. Brindar identidad social a mujeres de una Asociación de Reciclaje implica, en definitiva, superar las intervenciones lineales y asistencialistas.


RESUMO Objetivo: Implementar e significar intervenções empreendedoras de Enfermagem, com vistas à emancipação social de mulheres trabalhadoras de uma Associação de Materiais Recicláveis. Método: Pesquisa-ação, cujo processo de intervenção teve como cenário uma ação alusiva ao Dia das Mães, em período pandêmico, com a participação de 28 mulheres de uma Associação Recicláveis. Resultados: Da análise temática do tipo Reflexive, que possibilitou o registro sistemático de ideias, insights e a significação da intervenção realizada, resultaram duas categorias: Do aparente isolamento à reinvenção profissional e Da invisibilidade à dignidade e à sensação de igualdade social. Conclusão: O significado das intervenções realizadas em uma Associação de Materiais Recicláveis em período pandêmico significou, para as mulheres/Mães trabalhadoras, sentido de vida, sobrevivência, dignidade e empoderamento, quando pouco ou nada esperavam. Possibilitar uma identidade social às mulheres de uma Associação de Reciclagem implica, em suma, superar intervenções lineares e assistencialistas.


Asunto(s)
Emprendimiento , Enfermería en Salud Comunitaria , Responsabilidad Social , Pandemias , COVID-19
20.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 35: eAPE01906, 2022. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería | ID: biblio-1393733

RESUMEN

Resumo Objetivo Compreender como a equipe de enfermagem percebe e vivencia a Educação Permanente em Saúde em um ambiente hospitalar, à luz do pensamento da complexidade. Métodos Estudo qualitativo ancorado no pensamento da complexidade como referencial teórico e na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados como referencial metodológico. Participaram do estudo Enfermeiros e Técnicos de Enfermagem de um hospital de ensino da região central do Rio Grande do Sul, organizados em três grupos amostrais. Os dados foram coletados entre agosto/2018 e setembro/2019, por meio de entrevistas individuais. Resultados Identificou-se um movimento prospectivo de busca pessoal e coletiva, além de um intenso processo de (re)construção de saberes e práticas profissionais. Nessa dinâmica, tanto as abordagens de intervenção quanto as condições do ambiente interno e externo foram de fundamental importância para a compreensão e a (re)significação da aprendizagem como processo educativo interminável. Conclusão A compreensão de Educação Permanente em Saúde para a equipe de enfermagem vai muito além de uma política ou cronograma de atividades periódicas. Sugere-se, para tanto, que cada serviço/instituição considere a singularidade e a multidimensionalidade de seus atores, a fim de torná-los protagonistas no processo de (re)significação da aprendizagem continua e permanente.


Resumen Objetivo Comprender de qué forma el equipo de enfermería percibe y vive la educación permanente en salud en un ambiente hospitalario, de acuerdo con el pensamiento complejo. Métodos Estudio cualitativo, basado en el pensamiento complejo como marco referencial teórico y en la Teoría Fundamentada en los Datos como marco referencial metodológico. Participaron del estudio enfermeros y técnicos de enfermería de un hospital universitario de la región central de Rio Grande do Sul, organizados en tres grupos de muestra. Los datos fueron recopilados entre agosto/2018 y septiembre/2019, por medio de encuestas individuales. Resultados Se identificó un movimiento prospectivo de búsqueda personal y colectiva, además de un intenso proceso de (re)construcción de saberes y prácticas profesionales. En esta dinámica, tanto los enfoques de intervención como las condiciones del ambiente interno y externo fueron de fundamental importancia para la comprensión y la (re)significación del aprendizaje como proceso educativo interminable. Conclusión La comprensión de educación permanente en salud para el equipo de enfermería va mucho más allá de una política o un cronograma de actividades periódicas. Para eso, se sugiere que cada servicio/institución considere la singularidad y la multidimensionalidad de sus actores para hacerlos protagonistas en el proceso de (re)significación del aprendizaje continuo y permanente.


Abstract Objective To understand how the nursing team perceives and experiences Permanent Education in Health in a hospital environment, in the light of complex thought. Methods Qualitative study based on complex thought as theoretical framework and in Grounded Theory as methodological framework. Nurses and Nursing Technicians from a teaching hospital in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul participated in the study and were organized into three sample groups. Data were collected from August/2018 to September/2019, through individual interviews. Results A prospective movement of personal and collective search and an intense process of (re)construction of knowledge and professional practices were identified. In this dynamic, both the intervention approaches and the internal and external environmental conditions were of fundamental importance for understanding and (re)signifying learning as an endless educational process. Conclusion Permanent Education in Health for the nursing team goes far beyond a policy or schedule of periodic activities. Therefore, each service/institution should consider the uniqueness and multidimensionality of its actors to make them protagonists in the process of (re)signification of continuous and permanent learning.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermería , Educación Continua , Enfermeros no Diplomados , Hospitales de Enseñanza , Aprendizaje , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Entrevistas como Asunto , Hospitales
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