RESUMEN
The review article examines the methodology for the complex treatment of patients with occlusion anomalies without prior orthodontic treatment, the problems of treating patients with combined jaw deformities, the history of the development and appearance of orthognathic surgery, the prerequisites for the emergence of a two-stage treatment method. Differences between two-step and classic treatment protocols. The authors described the problems associated with the use of the two-stage treatment method, the advantages of the two-stage treatment method in comparison with the classic three-stage approach, examined the goals, objectives and differences of orthodontic treatment, identified the problems associated with the implementation of this treatment method.
RESUMEN
The article describes the method of surgical treatment of patients with huge tumors of pharyngeal processus of parotid gland saving ramus of n. facialis. The method allows avoiding mandibular osteotomy without relapse risk it supposes the total excision of the gland.
Asunto(s)
Nervio Facial/cirugía , Glándula Parótida/cirugía , Neoplasias de la Parótida/cirugía , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/prevención & control , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos OtorrinolaringológicosRESUMEN
Problem of diagnostics and treatment of patients with disproportion of lower face zone was discussed which was expressed in the form of mandible salient angles and produced aesthetic problem to many people especially to womanhood. Complex of diagnostic methods was offered that gave the possibility to differentiate types of pathology into groups for easing method of treatment chose. Methods of treatment were listed allowing to receive high aesthetic and functional results.
Asunto(s)
Asimetría Facial/congénito , Mandíbula/anomalías , Músculos Masticadores/anomalías , Adulto , Antropometría , Toxinas Botulínicas Tipo A/administración & dosificación , Electromiografía , Asimetría Facial/diagnóstico , Asimetría Facial/cirugía , Asimetría Facial/terapia , Femenino , Humanos , Mandíbula/diagnóstico por imagen , Mandíbula/cirugía , Músculos Masticadores/diagnóstico por imagen , Músculos Masticadores/cirugía , Fotograbar , Tomografía Computarizada Espiral , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Problem of medical rehabilitation of patients with teeth-jaws anomalies accompanied by nose functional disturbances and esthetic deformations was viewed. Method of comprehensive reconstructive intervention on facial cranium was presented allowing to restore correct jaws relationship to cranium base. Correction of nasal and endonasal structures was performed, functions of nasal breathing and esthetic face parameters as a whole were restored. Comprehensive approach to planning and carrying out surgical treatment let to receive high esthetic and functional results.