RESUMEN
By summarizing the existing researches on the prevention and treatment of damp-heat syndrome with traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）， this paper digitized the TCM syndromes of damp-heat syndrome， enriched the TCM theories， and provided reference for the prevention and treatment of damp-heat syndrome and provided innovative ideas for the research of damp-heat syndrome. Damp-heat syndrome can cause pathological changes all over the body. It is easy to induce a variety of acute febrile diseases， including ulcerative colitis， chronic gastritis， chronic hepatitis B， chronic kidney disease， irritable bowel syndrome， pneumonia， cough and asthma， which seriously affects the health of the body. Damp-heat syndrome can be divided into syndrome of damp-heat in upper Jiao， syndrome of damp-heat in middle Jiao and syndrome of damp-heat in lower Jiao .At the same time it can be divided into damp-heat obstructing the lung， large intestine damp-heat， damp-heat containing the spleen， liver-gallbladder damp-heat， and bladder damp-heat syndrome ， nephritic damp-heat syndrome by simulating clinical pathogeny according to basic theories of TCM. Heat-clearing and dampness-expelling is the treatment principle of damp-heat syndrome. TCM achieves the purpose of treating damp-heat syndrome by virtue of its anti-inflammation， anti-oxidation， regulation of intestinal flora， lowering blood glucose， lowering blood lipid and enhancing immunity. Based on the two aspects of TCM and prescription， the application， mainly in the syndrome differentiation of triple energizer differentiation， visceral syndrome differentiation is complementary， pharmacological action and mechanism of TCM in prevention and treatment of damp heat syndrome are reviewed in detail， which is a concrete analysis and discussion， in order to provide relevant experience for data integration and system construction of damp heat syndrome， and provide new ideas and help for follow-up clinical drug research and development and optimization innovation of damp heat syndrome. At present， the material basis and relevant prevention and treatment mechanism of dampness-heat syndrome are still not clear in China， so it is necessary to further study and explore its potential biological diagnostic markers， strengthen the research and development of new Chinese medicine preparation against dampness-heat， and elaborate the mechanism of action of Chinese medicine on damp-heat syndrome in multiple ways and directions.
RESUMEN
Con el objetivo de crear un panorama sobre las investigaciones en burnout en América Latina se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de 89 estudios, realizados y publicados en revistas científicas, libros y en memorias de eventos científicos en 12 países latinoamericanos entre el 2000 y el 2010. Las bases de datos y buscadores utilizados fueron Science Direct, Scopus, Ebsco, Redalyc, Scielo y Google Académico. En cuanto a los resultados, se evidencia la tendencia al uso de los planteamientos conceptuales y los instrumentos elaborados por Maslach y Jackson, seguidos por los del investigador español Pedro Gil-Monte. Los diseños de las investigaciones son descriptivos-correlaciones. Se presentan validaciones de instrumentos, en su mayoría en profesiones asistenciales. Se concluye que, en la mayoría de estudios, se hizo uso de teorías y métodos de evaluación creados en países "desarrollados", industrializados, sin la reflexión acerca de la especificidad de los procesos de trabajo propios del contexto latinoamericano.
In order to create an overview of research in Latin America burnout, we make a systematic review of 89 studies, that have been published in scientific journals, books and reports of scientific events in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Dominican Republic and Venezuela, from 2000 year to 2010; a high percentage of research methodological approaches used in the conceptual approaches and the instrument developed by Maslach and Jackson, followed by Pedro Gil -Monte. The designs of the research are descriptive - correlations. Some research conducted validation of instruments, mostly in caring professions. It is concluded that, in most of the research was done using theories and testing methods created in "developed", industrialized countries without reflection on the specificity of their own work processes in the Latin American context.
