Violência contra mulheres imigrantes no Brasil na perspectiva de um estado do conhecimento / Violence against immigrant women in Brazil on the perspective of an state of knowledge / Violencia contra la mujer inmigrante en Brasil en la perspectiva de un estado del conocimiento

A violência de gênero é um preocupante fenômeno mundial. Evidências apontam que uma em cada três mulheres é ou foi submetida a algum tipo de violência, configurando um problema de saúde pública e de violação de direitos humanos que ocorre em todas as comunidades e culturas. Mulheres imigrantes estão entre os grupos desproporcionalmente mais afetados por este problema de saúde pública. Dado este contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é examinar a produção de conhecimento sobre este tema no Brasil em seus múltiplos contextos. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica situada no âmbito de uma revisão sistemática. A abordagem metodológica constitui-se na perspectiva de um Estado do Conhecimento. As categorias analíticas emergiram a partir da análise dos trabalhos encontrados nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) ­ desenvolvida e coordenada pelo IBICT ­, a APA PsycNET, o PubMed e o Google Acadêmico entre 2010 e 2019

Gender-based violence is a worrying worldwide phenomenon. Evidence indicates that one in three women is or has been subjected to some type of violence, representing a public health problem and a violation of Human Rights that occurs in all communities and cultures. Immigrant women are among the groups disproportionately most affected by this public health problem. Given this context, the objective of this paper is to examine the production of knowledge on this topic in Brazil in its multiple contexts. It is a qualitative, bibliographic research located within the scope of a systematic review. The methodological approach is based on the perspective of a State of Knowledge. The analytical categories emerged from the analysis of the works found in the databases of the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), developed and coordinated by IBICT; APA PsycNET, PubMed, and Google Scholar between 2010 and 2019

La violencia de género es un fenómeno mundial preocupante. La evidencia indica que una de cada tres mujeres es o ha sido sometida a algún tipo de violencia, lo que constituye un problema de salud pública y una violación de los Derechos Humanos que ocurre en todas las comunidades y culturas. Las mujeres inmigrantes se encuentran entre los grupos desproporcionadamente más afectados por este problema de salud pública. Dado este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo es examinar la producción de conocimiento sobre este tema en Brasil en sus múltiples contextos. Es una investigación bibliográfica cualitativa ubicada dentro del alcance de una revisión sistemática. El enfoque metodológico se basa en la perspectiva de un estado del conocimiento. Las categorías analíticas surgieron del análisis de los trabajos encontrados en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD), desarrolladas y coordinadas por IBICT; APA PsycNET, PubMed y Google Scholar entre 2010 y 2019

Troop extinction and fusion in wild Japanese macaques of Yakushima Island, Japan.

A wild Japanese macaque troop decreased in size because the birth rate dropped and infant mortality increased. In the 1989 mating season, the last male left the troop, and the remaining two females joined a neighboring troop. Thus, the troop ceased to exist as an independent troop. A lower limit to troop size may exist, below which a troop cannot effectively defend its range, forcing the females to join a larger troop. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Social relationships of immigrant and resident female mountain gorillas. I. Male-female relationships.

Adult males are important social partners for all females in mountain gorilla social groups, but male-female relationships can vary in association with variation in female residence status, male age and mating status, and relatedness. Such variation occurred in a large group observed over a 3-year period. All females associated and interacted affiliatively relatively often with a young silverback with whom all mated. Long-term resident females also did so with an old, non-breeding male to whom most were related, but recent immigrants spent little time near him and had few non-aggressive interactions with him. The old male made agonistic interventions to support relatives; interventions in female conflicts by the younger male tended to ameliorate competitive differentials that immigrants faced and may have helped him to retain them as mates. Males aggression toward females was common, most probably served as a mating tactic, and did not involve resource competition. Extensive grooming by an adolescent male suggests that males may also use affiliative behavior to develop mating relationships. Females may have competed for proximity with and social access to the younger silverback; competitive success could influence how well females and their offspring are protected by silver-backs, but the extent of such competition was not clear. Large group size may have heightened differentiation of male-female relationships and competition among females, but comparative data from smaller groups generally corroborate the findings from the large group. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Group extinction and fusion in free-ranging vervet monkeys.

Three cases of group fusion were observed among vervet monkeys in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, during the 1984 drought. In all cases, group fusion involved the migration of at least two females into a small neighboring group. Following migration, the females' natal groups ceased to exist. Although migrants initially assumed low ranks, none received high rates of aggression, and two rose in rank 6 months after their arrival. Migrant females appeared to employ a number of "strategies," including grooming, allomothering, participation in intergroup encounters, and the formation of coalitions against males and each other to hasten integration. Results suggest that the causes of male and female migration differ fundamentally, and that group fusion occurs primarily in response to the inability of small groups of females to compete successfully with other groups for resources.