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1.
J Fish Biol ; 105(4): 1357-1361, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39109773

RESUMEN

Sciadonus alphacrucis Melo, Gomes, Møller & Nielsen, 2022 is a rare deep-sea species, previously known from only two specimens collected off São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil, in the western South Atlantic. Herein, we report a new specimen of S. alphacrucis collected on the continental slope off Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil, thereby extending its known distribution by 420 km. Additionally, we provide the new meristic and morphometric data, the molecular identification using sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), an updated distribution map, and a discussion of troglomorphic traits.


Asunto(s)
Código de Barras del ADN Taxonómico , Complejo IV de Transporte de Electrones , Animales , Brasil , Complejo IV de Transporte de Electrones/genética , Océano Atlántico , Filogenia , Distribución Animal , Femenino , Masculino , Peces/genética , Peces/clasificación
2.
J Pediatr ; 275: 114238, 2024 Aug 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39151599

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To assess the completeness and accuracy of neonatal resuscitation documentation the electronic medical record (EMR) compared with a data-capture system including video. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective observational study of 226 infants assessed for resuscitation at birth between April 2019 and October 2021 at Sharp Mary Birch Hospital, San Diego. Completeness was defined as the presence of documented resuscitative interventions in the EMR. We assessed the timing and frequency of interventions to determine the accuracy of the EMR documentation using video recordings as an objective record for comparison. Inaccuracy of EMR documentation was scored as missing (not documented), under-reported, or over-reported. RESULTS: Overall, the completeness of resuscitation interventions documented in the EMR was high (85%-100%), but the accuracy of documentation varied between 39% and 100% Modes of respiratory support were accurately captured in 96%-100% of the EMRs. Time to successful intubation (39%) and maximum fraction of inspired oxygen (47%) were the least accurately documented interventions in the EMR. Under-reporting of interventions with several events (eg, number of positive pressure ventilation events and intubation attempts) were also common errors in the EMR. CONCLUSIONS: The self-reported modes of respiratory support were accurately documented in the EMR, whereas the timing of interventions was inaccurate when compared with video recordings. The use of a video-capture system in the delivery room provided a more objective record of the timing of specific interventions during neonatal resuscitations.

3.
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima) ; 12(2): e193, 2024.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39119130

RESUMEN

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of acute apical abscess and identify associated factors in patients of a health center from Acapulco, Mexico. Material and methods: Epidemiological study that collected clinical records of patients during the period of october 2021. Sociodemographic and housing information was collected, as well as personal pathological and non-pathological history and a record of the diagnosis of the periapical lesion based on its clinical characteristics issued by the operator on duty. Through multivariate analysis, a factor associated with acute apical abscess was identified with the odds ratio and its 95% confidence interval as estimators of the strength of association with CIETmap statistical software. Results: The 37% (32/87) of patients were diagnosed with the infection. In terms of gender, females were the most affected with a proportion of 56% (18/32). The most common cause was caries with 72% (23/32). The right upper second premolar was the most affected tooth with 25% (8/32). One associated factor was identified, age 36 to 62 years (ORa=3.54; CI95%a=1.27 -16.62). Conclusion: The morbidity rate of the infection was moderate, and it is a common pathology in stomatological emergency consultations, so it is important for the professional in charge of the area to manage it clinically. It will be important to implement oral health education strategies aimed at different age groups to raise awareness of the cariogenic process and its consequences.

4.
Neotrop Entomol ; 53(4): 1002-1008, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38833136

RESUMEN

This is the first record of Melanoloma viatrix Hendel as well as in its host (pineapple) in Brazil. Previously, M. viatrix had been found in pineapple plantations in Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. In Brazil, this fly was initially reported in pineapple purchased from a commercial establishment in the municipality of Porto Grande, Amapá State, in 2020. Subsequently, M. viatrix was found in a commercial pineapple plantation, Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. cv. Pérola, also in Porto Grande, Amapá State. In the pineapple samples, 2,320 specimens of M. viatrix were collected on a single day on that rural property (approximately 2 ha). The larvae open galleries in the pulp that cause the pineapple to rot, making it unviable for consumption and commercial sale. This communication aims to alert phytosanitary authorities of the need to establish control strategies to prevent the spread of the pineapple fly to other states in Brazil.


Asunto(s)
Ananas , Dípteros , Larva , Brasil , Animales
5.
Neotrop Entomol ; 53(4): 984-986, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38691226

RESUMEN

Four genera and at least fifty species of chewing lice have been recorded infesting hummingbirds (Trochilidae). Here, we record for the first time, the genus Trochiliphagus in Brazil, as well as, a new host record for Trochiliphagus mellivorus Carriker, the fork-tailed woodnymph, Thalurania furcata.


Asunto(s)
Aves , Animales , Brasil , Amblycera/clasificación , Amblycera/anatomía & histología , Femenino , Enfermedades de las Aves/parasitología , Masculino , Infestaciones por Piojos/veterinaria , Infestaciones por Piojos/parasitología
6.
Clin Oral Investig ; 28(6): 320, 2024 May 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38750145

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this scoping review was to identify different methods employed for recording the maxillomandibular relationship (MMR) for computer-aided designed and manufactured (CAD-CAM) complete dentures (CDs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This scoping review followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and was developed according to Arksey and O'Malley and The Joanna Briggs Institute protocol. The methods were registered on the Open Science Framework (< osf.io/rf4xm> ). The focus question was: "What are the different techniques for recording the maxillomandibular relationship in the digital workflow used in CECDs?" Two investigators searched 3 online databases [MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, and Science Direct] independently. The inclusion criteria were clinical studies and reviews that assessed techniques for recording MMR using digital workflow for manufacturing of CECDs. A descriptive analysis was performed considering the study design, manufacturing system, clinical steps, and tools for the determination of MMR, and the difficulty level of procedures. RESULTS: 4779 articles were identified in the electronic search and 10 studies were included for data analysis. The review identified 4 commercially available CAD-CAM denture systems and 3 innovative methods suitable for abbreviating the number of appointments (2 to 4 visits). The trial denture is inherent to the procedure for the Baltic System and 3 innovative techniques. Three techniques (2 innovative and WholeYouNexteeth) demonstrated lower difficulty levels for performing the clinical procedures, regardless of the professional skills. CONCLUSIONS: The commercially available and innovative techniques for the recording of MMR may provide predictability of the treatment. The techniques are effective, however, rely on the learning curve and the patient's clinical condition. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Recording of the maxillomandibular relationship is paramount for the manufacturing and functionality of complete dentures. Clinicians should be aware of the different tools and techniques described for registering the jaw relationship.


Asunto(s)
Diseño Asistido por Computadora , Diseño de Dentadura , Dentadura Completa , Humanos , Diseño de Dentadura/métodos , Registro de la Relación Maxilomandibular/métodos
7.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc ; 40(2): 109-111, 2024 Jun 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38811012

RESUMEN

Updating the mosquito fauna occurring in a specific area is crucial, given that certain species serve as vectors capable of transmitting zoonotic arboviruses. This scientific note presents the first records of mosquitoes of the tribe Orthopodomyiini in the Yucatan Peninsula. Immature mosquitoes were collected on 2 occasions inside a large tree hole in Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Thirteen adult specimens, reared from the immatures, were obtained and identified as Orthopodomyia kummi based on external characteristics of females and males. This species has been recorded in Panama, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, and marginally in the United States, but its presence in the Yucatan Peninsula had gone unnoticed until now. The knowledge about mosquitoes of the genus Orthopodomyia is limited, and their epidemiological importance remains uncertain. Therefore, further studies could provide insights into the ecological and infection dynamics associated with this species.


Asunto(s)
Distribución Animal , Culicidae , Animales , México , Femenino , Masculino , Larva/crecimiento & desarrollo
8.
Front Neurol ; 15: 1386728, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38784909

RESUMEN

Acuity assessments are vital for timely interventions and fair resource allocation in critical care settings. Conventional acuity scoring systems heavily depend on subjective patient assessments, leaving room for implicit bias and errors. These assessments are often manual, time-consuming, intermittent, and challenging to interpret accurately, especially for healthcare providers. This risk of bias and error is likely most pronounced in time-constrained and high-stakes environments, such as critical care settings. Furthermore, such scores do not incorporate other information, such as patients' mobility level, which can indicate recovery or deterioration in the intensive care unit (ICU), especially at a granular level. We hypothesized that wearable sensor data could assist in assessing patient acuity granularly, especially in conjunction with clinical data from electronic health records (EHR). In this prospective study, we evaluated the impact of integrating mobility data collected from wrist-worn accelerometers with clinical data obtained from EHR for estimating acuity. Accelerometry data were collected from 87 patients wearing accelerometers on their wrists in an academic hospital setting. The data was evaluated using five deep neural network models: VGG, ResNet, MobileNet, SqueezeNet, and a custom Transformer network. These models outperformed a rule-based clinical score (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, SOFA) used as a baseline when predicting acuity state (for ground truth we labeled as unstable patients if they needed life-supporting therapies, and as stable otherwise), particularly regarding the precision, sensitivity, and F1 score. The results demonstrate that integrating accelerometer data with demographics and clinical variables improves predictive performance compared to traditional scoring systems in healthcare. Deep learning models consistently outperformed the SOFA score baseline across various scenarios, showing notable enhancements in metrics such as the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) Curve (AUC), precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F1 score. The most comprehensive scenario, leveraging accelerometer, demographics, and clinical data, achieved the highest AUC of 0.73, compared to 0.53 when using SOFA score as the baseline, with significant improvements in precision (0.80 vs. 0.23), specificity (0.79 vs. 0.73), and F1 score (0.77 vs. 0.66). This study demonstrates a novel approach beyond the simplistic differentiation between stable and unstable conditions. By incorporating mobility and comprehensive patient information, we distinguish between these states in critically ill patients and capture essential nuances in physiology and functional status. Unlike rudimentary definitions, such as equating low blood pressure with instability, our methodology delves deeper, offering a more holistic understanding and potentially valuable insights for acuity assessment.

9.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 13(1): 101-111, mayo 29, 2024. ilus, tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-1563311

RESUMEN

Objective: This study aims to analyze the survival time of molar tooth according to furcation involvement (FI) classification among periodontally treated patients under a supportive periodontal care program. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was con-ducted among 77 periodontitis patients with 240 molars who had undergone periodontal therapy that were followed up with supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for at least five years. Periodontitis patients' data were retrieved from the periodontic clinical record. The clinical parameters of all involved molars and treatment modality were recorded at baseline and SPT. Results: A total of 69 (28.8%) molars were extracted during active periodontal therapy, while 17 (7.1%) were lost during SPT. The 5-year survival rate of molars was 83.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 76.9-88.4) for FI=0 (n=141), 81.0% (95% CI, 56.9-92.4) for FI=I (n=18), 50.0% (95% CI, 33.8-64.2) for FI=II (n=21), and 25.0% (95% CI, 6.9-48.8) for FI=III (n=4). Additionally, the 10-year survival rate for molars with FI = III was 12.5% (95% CI, 1.0-39.2), which was lower than that of molars with FI = 0 (77.1%; 95% CI, 69.7-83.0). Conclusions: The presence of a high degree of FI classifica-tion, especially Class III, is associated with a lower survival rate of molars among periodontally treated patients. Retention of molars is possible on a long-term basis through a maintenance program of periodontal therapy.


Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el tiempo de supervivencia de los molares según la clasificación de implicación de la furcación (IF) entre pacientes tratados periodontalmente bajo un programa de cuidado periodontal de apoyo. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo entre 77 pacientes con periodontitis con 240 molares que habían sido sometidos a terapia periodontal y fueron seguidos con terapia periodontal de soporte (TPS) durante al menos cinco años. Los datos de los pacientes con periodontitis se recuperaron de la Historia Clínica de Periodoncia. Los parámetros clínicos de todos los molares involucrados y la modalidad de tratamiento se registraron al inicio y en el TPS. Resultado: Se extrajeron un total de 69 (28,8%) molares durante la terapia periodontal activa, mientras que 17 (7,1%) se perdieron durante la TPS. La tasa de supervivencia de los molares a 5 años fue del 83,5% (intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 76,9-88,4) para FI=0 (n=141), del 81,0% (IC del 95%, 56,9-92,4) para FI=I ( n=18), 50,0% (IC 95%, 33,8-64,2) para FI=II (n=21) y 25,0% (IC 95%, 6,9-48,8) para FI=III (n=4). Además, la tasa de supervivencia a 10 años para los molares con FI = III fue del 12,5 % (IC del 95 %, 1,0-39,2), que fue inferior a la de los molares con FI = 0 (77,1 %; IC del 95 %, 69,7-83,0). Conclusión: La presencia de un alto grado de clasificación FI, especialmente Clase III, se asocia con una menor tasa de supervivencia de los molares entre los pacientes tratados periodontalmente. La retención de los molares es posible a largo plazo mediante un programa de mantenimiento de terapia periodontal.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Pérdida de Diente/etiología , Defectos de Furcación/patología , Diente Molar/patología , Periodontitis , Estudios Retrospectivos , Malasia/epidemiología
10.
Clin Oral Investig ; 28(5): 255, 2024 Apr 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38630185

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the trueness of the digital maxillary occlusal records in comparison with the conventional records for the fabrication of complete-arch implant-supported fixed prostheses. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This randomized controlled clinical trial followed the recommendations of the CONSORT statement. Twenty participants who used a mandibular interim complete-arch fixed prosthesis and conventional complete maxillary dentures were included in the study. The participants were randomized into two types of maxillary occlusal records: conventional (COR) and digital (DOR) (TRIOS; Shape A/S). After fabricating the prostheses, the distribution and number of occlusal contact points, and the time taken to obtain the maxillary occlusal record and work model were evaluated. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the distribution of occlusal contact points. The Wilcoxon test was employed for assessing the number of occlusal contact points, while the Mann-Whitney U test was used for the time taken to obtain the working casts and the maxillary occlusal record and occlusal adjustment times (p < 0.05). RESULTS: There was a similarity in the jaw relation recording methods regarding the distribution of occlusal contact points. There was no difference in the number of occlusal contact points between the anterior (p = 0.439) and posterior (p = 0.227) teeth. No relationship was observed between the distribution and number of occlusal contact points (COR, p = 0.288; DOR, p = 0.183). DOR required less occlusal and clinical adjustment time, on the other hand more laboratory and total workflow time than COR (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The DOR may be an option for obtaining the functional space necessary for the assembly of teeth in complete-arch implant-supported fixed prostheses; however, it requires more working time. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The digital occlusal recording method can be used to assess the interocclusal space for the virtual tooth setup of a complete-arch implant-supported fixed prosthesis.


Asunto(s)
Implantes Dentales , Humanos , Dentadura Completa , Registro de la Relación Maxilomandibular , Laboratorios , Mandíbula
11.
JMIR Pediatr Parent ; 7: e51574, 2024 Mar 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38488632

RESUMEN

Background: Children (aged 0-14 years) living with HIV often experience lower rates of HIV diagnosis, treatment, and viral load suppression. In Haiti, only 63% of children living with HIV know their HIV status (compared to 85% overall), 63% are on treatment (compared to 85% overall), and 48% are virally suppressed (compared to 73% overall). Electronic medical records (EMRs) can improve HIV care and patient outcomes, but these benefits are largely dependent on providers having access to quality and nonmissing data. Objective: We sought to understand the associations between EMR data missingness and interruption in antiretroviral therapy treatment by age group (pediatric vs adult). Methods: We assessed associations between patient intake record data missingness and interruption in treatment (IIT) status at 6 and 12 months post antiretroviral therapy initiation using patient-level data drawn from iSanté, the most widely used EMR in Haiti. Missingness was assessed for tuberculosis diagnosis, World Health Organization HIV stage, and weight using a composite score indicator (ie, the number of indicators of interest missing). Risk ratios were estimated using marginal parameters from multilevel modified Poisson models with robust error variances and random intercepts for the facility to account for clustering. Results: Data were drawn from 50 facilities and comprised 31,457 patient records from people living with HIV, of which 1306 (4.2%) were pediatric cases. Pediatric patients were more likely than adult patients to experience IIT (n=431, 33% vs n=7477, 23.4% at 6 months; P<.001). Additionally, pediatric patient records had higher data missingness, with 581 (44.5%) pediatric records missing at least 1 indicator of interest, compared to 7812 (25.9%) adult records (P<.001). Among pediatric patients, each additional indicator missing was associated with a 1.34 times greater likelihood of experiencing IIT at 6 months (95% CI 1.08-1.66; P=.008) and 1.24 times greater likelihood of experiencing IIT at 12 months (95% CI 1.05-1.46; P=.01). These relationships were not statistically significant for adult patients. Compared to pediatric patients with 0 missing indicators, pediatric patients with 1, 2, or 3 missing indicators were 1.59 (95% CI 1.26-2.01; P<.001), 1.74 (95% CI 1.02-2.97; P=.04), and 2.25 (95% CI 1.43-3.56; P=.001) times more likely to experience IIT at 6 months, respectively. Among adult patients, compared to patients with 0 indicators missing, having all 3 indicators missing was associated with being 1.32 times more likely to experience IIT at 6 months (95% CI 1.03-1.70; P=.03), while there was no association with IIT status for other levels of missingness. Conclusions: These findings suggest that both EMR data quality and quality of care are lower for children living with HIV in Haiti. This underscores the need for further research into the mechanisms by which EMR data quality impacts the quality of care and patient outcomes among this population. Efforts to improve both EMR data quality and quality of care should consider prioritizing pediatric patients.

12.
Rev. biol. trop ; Rev. biol. trop;72(supl.1): e58787, Mar. 2024. tab, graf
Artículo en Español | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1559339

RESUMEN

Resumen Introducción: En el Pacífico central mexicano son escasos los trabajos sobre ecología de asteroideos. Estas especies generalmente se distribuyen de forma aleatoria, aunque en algunas ocasiones pueden encontrarse en grupos o agregaciones. En Los Arcos, al sur de Puerto Vallarta, en Bahía de Banderas, México, se observó Luidia bellonae por primera vez en una agregación masiva en 2021. Objetivo: Reportar por primera vez el registro de esta especie en esta región del Pacífico mexicano, así como el evento de agregación masiva. Métodos: Se realizaron transectos y recorridos para cuantificar la densidad y medir los ejemplares de la estrella en Los Arcos, Bahía de Banderas, durante 2021, 2022 y 2023. Resultados: Se encontraron densidades promedio de 2.65 ind/m2 y hasta 7 ind/m2. En total en el área aproximada de 900 m2 se registraron 630 individuos. Los ejemplares midieron (R) entre 2 y 12 cm, y en su mayoría midieron entre 4 y 8 cm. Conclusiones: L. bellonae estaba reportada en distintos sitios en algunos estados del Pacífico mexicano, sin embargo no estaba registrada para Bahía de Banderas ni Los Arcos, ni tampoco en la cantidad que se reporta aquí, por lo que este es el primer registro para la especie con una presencia masiva para el Pacífico mexicano. La aparición de la gran cantidad de ejemplares de L. bellonae en Los Arcos en 2021 pudo haber sido resultado de una combinación de factores, entre ellos la baja temperatura del agua, con valores hasta de 15 ºC y la alta cantidad de nutrientes. Este hallazgo demuestra la necesidad de más estudios sobre los equinodermos y especies marinas para entender la influencia que tienen las condiciones ambientales en su ciclo de vida.


Abstract Introduction: In the central Mexican Pacific, there are few studies on asteroid ecology. These species are generally distributed randomly, although in some cases groups or aggregations can be found. In Los Arcos, south of Puerto Vallarta, in Bahía de Banderas, Mexico, Luidia bellonae was observed for the first time in a massive aggregation in 2021. Objective: To report the new record of this species in this region of the Mexican Pacific and its massive aggregation event. Methods: Transects and surveys were carried out to quantify the density and measure the sea star individuals in Los Arcos, Bahía de Banderas during 2021, 2022, and 2023. Results: Average densities of 2.65 ind/m2 and up to 7 ind/m2 were found. In total, in the approximate area of 900 m2, 630 individuals were registered. The specimens measured (R) between 2 and 12 cm, and most measured between 4 and 8 cm. Conclusions: L. bellonae has been reported in different places in some states of the Mexican Pacific; however, it was not registered for Bahía de Banderas nor Los Arcos, nor in the amount reported here, therefore this is the first record for the species with a massive presence for the Mexican Pacific. The appearance of the large number of L. bellonae specimens in Los Arcos in 2021 could have been the result of a combination of factors, including the low water temperature, with values up to 15 ºC, and the high amount of nutrients. This finding demonstrates the need for more studies on echinoderms and marine species to understand the influence of environmental conditions on their life cycle.


Asunto(s)
Animales , Estrellas de Mar/crecimiento & desarrollo , Estrellas de Mar/clasificación , México
13.
Zookeys ; 1189: 327-336, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38314115

RESUMEN

Argyrotaeniasocoromaensissp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Tortricinae, Archipini) from the arid Andes of northern Chile is described and illustrated. Adults are sexually dimorphic, with differences in wing size, shape and pattern. The larvae feed on Steviaphilippiana Hieron. (Asteraceae) and Lupinusoreophilus Phil. (Fabaceae). Genetic distance between DNA barcodes of male and female adults reared from larvae collected on the two hosts was 0-0.2% (K2P). The discovery of A.socoromaensissp. nov. represents the first record of the genus Argyrotaenia Stephens, 1852 and the tribe Archipini for the Chilean fauna of Tortricidae.

14.
J Pediatr ; 269: 113973, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38401785

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To test whether different clinical decision support tools increase clinician orders and patient completions relative to standard practice and each other. STUDY DESIGN: A pragmatic, patient-randomized clinical trial in the electronic health record was conducted between October 2019 and April 2020 at Geisinger Health System in Pennsylvania, with 4 arms: care gap-a passive listing recommending screening; alert-a panel promoting and enabling lipid screen orders; both; and a standard practice-no guideline-based notification-control arm. Data were analyzed for 13 346 9- to 11-year-old patients seen within Geisinger primary care, cardiology, urgent care, or nutrition clinics, or who had an endocrinology visit. Principal outcomes were lipid screening orders by clinicians and completions by patients within 1 week of orders. RESULTS: Active (care gap and/or alert) vs control arm patients were significantly more likely (P < .05) to have lipid screening tests ordered and completed, with ORs ranging from 1.67 (95% CI 1.28-2.19) to 5.73 (95% CI 4.46-7.36) for orders and 1.54 (95% CI 1.04-2.27) to 2.90 (95% CI 2.02-4.15) for completions. Alerts, with or without care gaps listed, outperformed care gaps alone on orders, with odds ratios ranging from 2.92 (95% CI 2.32-3.66) to 3.43 (95% CI 2.73-4.29). CONCLUSIONS: Electronic alerts can increase lipid screening orders and completions, suggesting clinical decision support can improve guideline-concordant screening. The study also highlights electronic record-based patient randomization as a way to determine relative effectiveness of support tools. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04118348.


Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Apoyo a Decisiones Clínicas , Tamizaje Masivo , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Registros Electrónicos de Salud , Lípidos/sangre , Tamizaje Masivo/métodos
15.
Zookeys ; 1188: 227-250, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38230380

RESUMEN

In the search for insects as biological control agents for the water primrose, the delphacid Pissonotusparaguayensis (Delphacidae) was found on Ludwigiagrandiflorasubsp.hexapetala (Onagraceae) in a wetland of Central East Argentina. The morphology of the unknown females (brachypterous and macropterous) and immature stages are described and illustrated. Adults and nymphs were collected in wetlands of Del Plata River Basin, from Buenos Aires to the northeastern part of Argentina. A rearing methodology was developed to perform biological studies. Both winged forms and structural features of the female genitalia are described for the first time at the genus level. Eggs and immature stages are described and keyed; fifth nymphal instars may be easily recognised by the yellowish colouration, blackish on dorsal of head, thorax and abdomen with conspicuous yellowish pits, ventrally only darkened on base of frons extended to lower level of eyes and dorsal surface of antennomeres I and II, and legs with distinctive black marks at femoro-tibial joint and apex. The geographical distribution is updated, expanding its range into Argentina, making Buenos Aires the southernmost limit of the genus in America. Biological information of the species is also reported here: life cycle, fecundity, oviposition behaviour, and host plant. Field observations showed that P.paraguayensis breeds, feeds, and causes damage to L.g.subsp.hexapetala. This delphacid presents a certain degree of specificity to the Ludwigia species in the Jussiaea section in host specificity tests. More studies are required to test this species as a potential biological control agent.

16.
J Appl Stat ; 51(2): 197-215, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38283048

RESUMEN

In this paper, we study the impact of combining profile and network data in solving record de-duplication problems. We also assess the influence of a range of prior distributions on the linkage structure, and explore the use of stochastic gradient Hamiltonian Monte Carlo methods as a faster alternative to obtain samples from the posterior distribution for network parameters. Our methodology is evaluated using the RLdata500 data, which is a popular dataset in the record linkage literature.

17.
Rev. peru. biol. (Impr.) ; 31(1): e26804, Jan.-Mar. 2024. graf
Artículo en Español | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1565775

RESUMEN

Resumen Tagetes imbricata, una especie descrita recientemente para Argentina y Bolivia es registrada aquí por primera vez para Perú en base a colecciones de herbario y observaciones en campo disponibles en repositorios online de biodiversidad. Este nuevo registro expande significativamente el área de distribución de esta especie hacia el norte, abarcando en total más de 2000 kilómetros a lo largo de la cordillera de los Andes. Se presenta aquí por primera vez una ilustración para T. imbricata, detallando aspectos morfológicos. Se registran dos nombres vernáculos para esta especie: "kita-chick-chipa" y "chichijsa".


Abstract Tagetes imbricata, a species recently described from Argentina and Bolivia, is reported here for the first time from Peru based on herbaria collections and field observations available at biodiversity online repositories. This new record significantly expands the distribution area of this species to the north, covering a total of more than 2000 kilometers along the Andes Mountains. An illustration for T. imbricata is here provided for the first time, detailing morphological aspects. Two vernacular names, "kita-chick-chipa" and "chichijsa", are reported for this species.

18.
Notas enferm. (Córdoba) ; 24(42): 26-33, nov.2023.
Artículo en Español | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería, UNISALUD, InstitutionalDB, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1527366

RESUMEN

Introducción: hacer el registro de los cuidados que la Enfermería proporciona diariamente a los pacientes, es una tarea esencial, tanto para dar una adecuada calidad sanitaria como para el desarrollo de la profesión. Objetivo: identificar la calidad de los registros electrónicos de Enfermería de un hospital de alta complejidad de la ciudad de Corrientes. Metodología: se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal donde se revisaron 133 historias clínicas digitales mediante una herramienta adaptada y previamente validada. Resultados: de forma específica, la variable identificación del paciente obtuvo calidad buena, en cuanto al registro de la valoración se identificó que el 92% de las historias clínicas registraron menos de 6 indicadores, una calidad deficiente, y el 8% restante registró calidad regular, y la variable intervenciones obtuvo una calidad deficiente con un 87% de registro de los indicadores. Conclusión: en los resultados de la investigación se llegó a la conclusión de que, la calidad de los registros electrónicos de enfermería del servicio de terapia intensiva del hospital es de calidad deficiente respecto al registro electrónico del proceso enfermero[AU]


Introduction: recording the care that nursing provides daily to patients is an essential task, both for providing adequate health quality and for the development of the profession. Objective:to identify the quality of the electronic nursing records of a highly complex hospital in the city of Corrientes. Methodology: a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study was carried out where 133 digital medical records were reviewed using an adapted and previously validated tool. Results: specifically, the patient identification variable obtained good quality, regarding the assessment record, it was identified that 92% of the medical records re-gistered less than 6 indicators, a poor quality, and the remaining 8% re-gistered regular quality, and the variable interventions obtained a poorquality with 87% registering the indicators. Conclusion: in the results of the investigation, it was concluded that the quality of the electronic nursing records of the hospital's intensive care service is of poor quality compared to the electronic record of the nursing process[AU]


Introdução: registrar os cuidados que a enfermagem presta diaria-mente aos pacientes é tarefa essencial, tanto para a prestação de uma saúde de qualidade adequada, quanto para o desenvolvimento da profissão. Objetivo: identificar a qualidade dos registros eletrônicos de enfermagem de um hospital de alta complexidade da cidade de Corrientes. Metodologia: realizouse um estudo quantitativo descritivo transversal onde foram revistos 133 prontuários digitais por meio de um instrumento adaptado e previamente validado. Resultados: especificamente, a variável identificação do paciente obteve qualidade boa, quanto ao registro de avaliação, identificouse que 92% dos prontuários registraram menos de 6 indicadores, a qualidade ruim, e os 8% restantes registraram qualidade regular, e a variável as intervenções obtiveram uma qualidade ruim com 87% registrando os indicadores. Conclusão: nos resultados da investigação concluiuse que a qualidade do prontuário eletrônico de enfermagem do serviço de terapia intensiva do hospital é de baixa qualidade em relação ao prontuário eletrônico do processo de enfermagem[AU]


Asunto(s)
Humanos
19.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob ; 2(4): 100167, 2023 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37841071

RESUMEN

Background: Aeroallergen testing informs precision care for adults with asthma, yet the epidemiology of testing in this population remains poorly understood. Objective: We sought to identify factors associated with receiving aeroallergen testing, the results of these tests, and subsequent reductions in exacerbation measures among adults with asthma. Methods: We used electronic health record data to conduct a retrospective, observational cohort study of 30,775 adults with asthma who had an office visit with a primary care provider or an asthma specialist from January 1, 2017, to August 26, 2022. We used regression models to identify (1) factors associated with receiving any aeroallergen test and tests to 9 allergen categories after the index visit, (2) factors associated with positive test results, and (3) reductions in asthma exacerbation measures in the year after testing compared with before testing. Results: Testing was received by 2201 patients (7.2%). According to multivariable models, receiving testing was associated with having any office visit with an allergy/immunology specialist during the study period (odds ratio [OR] = 91.3 vs primary care only [P < .001]) and having an asthma emergency department visit (OR = 1.62 [P = .004]) or hospitalization (OR = 1.62 [P = .03]) in the year before the index visit. Age 65 years or older conferred decreased odds of testing (OR = 0.74 vs age 18-34 years [P = .008]) and negative test results to 6 categories (P ≤ .04 for all comparisons). Black race conferred increased odds of testing (OR =1.22 vs White race [P = .01]) and positive test results to 8 categories (P < .04 for all comparisons). Exacerbation measures decreased after testing. Conclusion: Aeroallergen testing was performed infrequently among adults with asthma and was associated with reductions in asthma exacerbation measures.

20.
Rev. peru. biol. (Impr.) ; 30(4)oct. 2023.
Artículo en Español | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1530338

RESUMEN

Registramos la presencia de Dressleria dodsoniana y Galeandra minax en Caquetá, Colombia, basados en dos poblaciones encontradas en la vertiente oriental de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes y en el piedemonte Andino-Amazónico, respectivamente. Estas especies han sido previamente reportadas para el país en documentos impresos y en bases de datos, pero, sin la mención de ejemplares de herbario, siendo los registros fotográficos la única evidencia para su registro. Nuestros reportes resaltan la necesidad de confirmar la identidad y ocurrencia de las especies con la inclusión de colecciones botánicas en herbarios. Categorizamos ambas especies para Colombia como Críticamente Amenazadas (CR), debido principalmente, al deterioro de su hábitat y por el conocimiento de una única población registrada.


We document the presence of Dressleria dodsoniana and Galeandra minax in Caquetá, Colombia, based on two populations found in the eastern slope of the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes and in the Andean-Amazonian Piedmont, respectively. These species were previously reported in the country through printed documents and databases, but without herbarium specimens mentioned, with photographic records being the only evidence for their record. Our reports emphasize the need to confirm the identity and occurrence of the species by including botanical collections in herbaria. Both species are categorized as Critically Endangered (CR) in Colombia, primarily due to habitat deterioration and the knowledge of a single recorded population.

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