Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 4.736
Filtrar
1.
Food Chem ; 462: 141012, 2025 Jan 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39217747

RESUMEN

To investigate the variation and fractionation of stable isotopes from irrigation water to soil, grapes, and wine, δ2H, δ18O, and δ17O in different samples from 10 regions in China were determined using a water isotope analyser. The values were significantly different among regions according to the chemometric analysis. All isotopes were significantly and positively correlated with irrigation water-soil and grape-wine. A significant water isotopic fractionation effect was observed from the irrigation water to the soil, grapes, and wine. Stable isotope distribution characteristics correlated with longitude, latitude, altitude, temperature, precipitation, station pressure and wind speed. The linear discriminant analysis (LDA), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and feed-forward neural network (FNN) models 58.33-100 %, 80-100 %, 53.33-100 %, and 73.33-100 % accurate for distinguishing the geographical origins of all samples from training and test data, respectively. These findings provide a theoretical basis for authenticating the geographic origin of Chinese wines using stable isotope analysis.


Asunto(s)
Riego Agrícola , Isótopos de Oxígeno , Suelo , Vitis , Vino , Vino/análisis , Vitis/química , Vitis/clasificación , Vitis/crecimiento & desarrollo , Suelo/química , Isótopos de Oxígeno/análisis , China , Agua/análisis , Agua/química , Deuterio/análisis , Análisis Discriminante , Geografía , Fraccionamiento Químico
2.
Anal Bioanal Chem ; 2024 Oct 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39367909

RESUMEN

In this study, a new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based sensor platform was developed for the electrochemical determination of gallic acid (GAL) in plant extracts, wine, and herbal supplements. Gallic acid is known for its natural antioxidant properties, which play an important role in preventing cell deterioration that can lead to various diseases. In addition, gallic acid has therapeutic potential due to its anticancer, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective properties. Accurate analysis of gallic acid in complex matrices, in mixed samples where different components coexist, is necessary to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this compound. Cobalt ferrite-zinc-dihydro caffeic acid (CFO_Zn_DHCA) nanoparticles, sphere-like in shape and 5 ± 1 nm in size, were incorporated into the MIP-based electrochemical sensor design to enhance the active surface area and porosity of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface. The functional monomer chosen for this study was aminophenyl boronic acid (3-APBA). In the GAL/CFO_Zn_DHCA/3-APBA@MIP-GCE sensor, which was developed using photopolymerization (PP), 3-APBA as a functional monomer was designed, and obtained in the presence of basic monomer (HEMA), cross-linker (EGDMA), and initiator (2-hydroxy-2-methyl propiophenone) by keeping it under a UV lamp at 365 nm. It aims to detect GAL in real samples such as Punica granatum (pomegranate) peel, Camellia sinensis (green and black tea leaves), wine, and herbal supplements. Morphological and electrochemical characterizations of the designed GAL/CFO_Zn_DHCA/3-APBA@MIP-GCE sensor were carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The linear range for the determination of GAL using the indirect method (5.0 mM [Fe(CN)6]-3/-4) was found to be 1.0 × 10-13 M-1.0 × 10-12 M, and the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for standard solutions were calculated as 1.29 × 10-14 and 4.29 × 10-14 M, respectively. As a result of the study, the developed MIP-based electrochemical sensor was suitable for detecting GAL with high specificity, selectivity, and sensitivity. Recovery studies were performed to determine the practical applicability of the sensor, and the results were satisfactory. This innovative sensor platform stands out as a reliable and sensitive analytical tool for determining GAL.

3.
Biosci Microbiota Food Health ; 43(4): 342-351, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39364127

RESUMEN

Intestinal homeostasis and integrity are important factors for maintaining host health. This study established intestinal epithelial cell lines and organoids from the same swine jejunal crypts to develop seamless swine intestinal in vitro evaluation systems. The study evaluated the proliferative capacity and tight junction formation of the epithelial cell line and characterized the cell differentiation potential of the intestinal organoids. The evaluation systems were subsequently exposed to the Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist poly(I:C) to simulate viral infections and assess the antiviral responses. The results demonstrated no differences in the response to type I interferons. There were, however, significant differences in the expression of interferon-stimulated genes. This study collectively introduced a flexible evaluation system using cell lines and organoids and revealed notable differences in the expression of interferon-stimulated genes, highlighting the complexity of the immune responses in these in vitro systems and the importance of intestinal heterogeneity in assessing viral responses.

4.
Front Microbiol ; 15: 1476091, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39364163

RESUMEN

To develop a unique flavor of rice wine, coffee flowers (by-products of the coffee industry) were added because of their biologically active compounds that are conducive to health, and the fermentation parameters were optimized. In addition, the dynamic changes of microbial communities and volatile flavor compounds (VFCs) during the different fermentation stages were investigated. After the optimization of the fermentation parameters, a novel product, i.e., the coffee flower rice wine (CFRW), was obtained with a bright yellow transparent, fragrant, and harmonious aroma and mellow and refreshing taste by sensory evaluation, when 4.62% of the coffee flowers and 1.93% koji were added and fermented at 24.10°C for 3.88 days. The results showed that Lactococcus was the dominant bacteria, accounting for 87.0-95.7%, while Rhizopus and Cladosporium were the main fungi, accounting for 68.2% and 11.3% on average, respectively, in the fermentation process of the CFRW. Meanwhile, twenty-three VFCs were detected in the CFRW, which included three alcohols, six terpenes, ten esters, three aromatics, and one furan. The correlation analysis revealed that there were 16 significant positive correlations and 23 significant negative correlations between the bacterium and VFCs (|ρ| > 0.6, p < 0.05), while there were 12 significant positive correlations and one significant negative correlation between the fungi and VFCs (|ρ| > 0.6, p < 0.05). Furthermore, five VFCs, including linalool, geraniol, ethyl acetate, 1-hexanol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol, contributed vital flavors to the CFRW, and they were all significantly negatively correlated with the changes of Massilia and Acinetobacter (|ρ| > 0.6, p < 0.05). Moreover a significant positive correlation was found between the relative abundance of Lactococcus and the contents of 3-methyl-1-butanol and ethyl acetate (|ρ| > 0.6, p < 0.05). Therefore, this study provides a valuable theoretical basis for further improving the quality and production technology of CFRW.

5.
Clin Case Rep ; 12(10): e9452, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39355767

RESUMEN

This report presents a 14-year-old male with seizures and facial port-wine stains, who upon further evaluation was found to have SWS. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment of Sturge-Weber syndrome in children are essential to prevent seizures and improve quality of life. Anti-seizure medications play a crucial role in preventing and controlling seizures.

6.
Microbiol Spectr ; : e0119424, 2024 Sep 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39287451

RESUMEN

Grapes have been cultivated for wine production for millennia. Wine production involves a complex biochemical process where sugars in grape must are converted into alcohol and other compounds by microbial fermentation, primarily by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Commercially available S. cerevisiae strains are often used in winemaking, but indigenous (native) strains are gaining attention for their potential to contribute unique flavors. Recent advancements in high-throughput DNA sequencing have revolutionized our understanding of microbial communities during wine fermentation. Indeed, transcriptomic analysis of S. cerevisiae during wine fermentation has revealed a core gene expression program and provided insights into how this yeast adapts to fermentation conditions. Here, we assessed how the age of vines impacts the grape fungal microbiome and used transcriptomics to characterize microbial functions in grape must fermented with commercial and native S. cerevisiae. We discovered that ~130-year-old Zinfandel vines harbor higher fungal loads on their grapes compared to 20-year-old Zinfandel vines, but fungal diversity is similar. Additionally, a comparison of inoculated and uninoculated fermentations showed distinct fungal dynamics, with uninoculated fermentations harboring the yeasts Metschnikowia and Pichia. Transcriptomic analysis revealed significant differences in gene expression between fermentations inoculated and not inoculated with a commercial S. cerevisiae strain. Genes related to metabolism, stress response, and cell adhesion were differentially expressed, indicating varied functionality of S. cerevisiae in these fermentations. These findings provide insights into S. cerevisiae function during fermentation and highlight the potential for indigenous yeast to contribute to wine diversity. IMPORTANCE: Understanding microbial functions during wine fermentation, particularly the role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is crucial for enhancing wine quality. While commercially available S. cerevisiae strains are commonly used, indigenous strains can offer unique flavors, potentially reflecting vineyard terroir. By leveraging high-throughput DNA sequencing and transcriptomic analysis, we explored the impact of vine age on the grape mycobiome and characterized microbial functions during grape fermentation. Our findings revealed that older vines harbor higher fungal loads, but fungal diversity remains similar across vine ages. Additionally, uninoculated fermentations exhibited diverse fungal dynamics, including the beneficial wine yeasts Metschnikowia and Pichia. Transcriptomic analysis uncovered significant differences in S. cerevisiae gene expression between inoculated and uninoculated fermentations, highlighting the potential of indigenous yeast to enhance wine diversity and inform winemaking practices.

7.
Food Res Int ; 194: 114885, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39232523

RESUMEN

The Chinese bayberry pomace wine (CPW) was prepared with the assisted fermentation of lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria, and its antioxidant effect on Drosophila melanogaster was researched. After mixed fermentation, CPW had a better color, which means there was more retention of anthocyanins, and the functional activity of anthocyanins could enhance the antioxidant capacity of flies. We found that the lifespan of flies exposed to CPW was prolonged, and the reproductive capacity of these flies was decreased. The food intake of flies was also influenced by CPW with gender differences. Furthermore, CPW alleviated the excessive proliferation of the intestinal precursor cells of H2O2-induced flies and activated the transcription level of antibacterial peptide genes. CPW had a protective effect on H2O2-induced acute injury flies, with an increased survival rate, enhanced SOD and CAT activities, and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content in flies. The expression of oxidative stress-related genes including CuZn-SOD, Mn-SOD, and CAT was also significantly upregulated by CPW, but the downregulation effect of CPW on age-related gene expression such as methuselah (MTH), the target of rapamycin (TOR) and ribosomaiprotein S6 kinase (S6K) was sex-specific. These results suggested that CPW played an important role in anti-oxidative stress injury, which was beneficial to promoting the reuse of by-products from Chinese bayberry processing.


Asunto(s)
Antioxidantes , Drosophila melanogaster , Myrica , Estrés Oxidativo , Vino , Animales , Femenino , Masculino , Antocianinas/farmacología , Antioxidantes/farmacología , Antioxidantes/metabolismo , Drosophila melanogaster/efectos de los fármacos , Drosophila melanogaster/metabolismo , Fermentación , Frutas/química , Peróxido de Hidrógeno/metabolismo , Longevidad/efectos de los fármacos , Myrica/química , Estrés Oxidativo/efectos de los fármacos , Vino/análisis
8.
J Food Sci ; 89(10): 6694-6706, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39218825

RESUMEN

Grape pomace (GP) is a waste product of the winemaking process and has been proposed as a nutritionally beneficial ingredient, as it contains phenolic compounds, dietary fiber, and antioxidant activity. It can be a polarizing ingredient due to its flavor components. Familiarity has been found to influence consumers' preferences and sensory perception of food. A sensory test was conducted to evaluate the acceptance, sensory perception, and emotional response to pasta sauces containing GP (3% [3GP], 6% [6GP], 9% [9GP] by volume and control without GP addition). The sensory trials included wine consumers (n = 44) and nonconsumers of wine (n = 58) to determine how consumers' familiarity with the flavor properties of GP influenced their perception of the pasta sauce. Overall, the addition of GP decreased the liking scores of the GP-containing sauces, but the wine consumers' hedonic scores for the control, 3GP, and 9GP were significantly higher than the nonconsumers. Both consumer groups identified that the samples with a higher amount of GP addition were associated with sour, bitter, astringency, grainy, and gritty attributes. However, the wine consumers used more positive emotions to describe their emotional response to the GP-containing samples. The study identified that GP led to off-flavors and textures in the pasta sauces. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: GP is currently a waste product, but it has many nutritional benefits. Consumers are increasingly looking for nutritional benefits from their food. When incorporated into pasta sauces, GP decreased the acceptance of the pasta sauce and negatively impacted the flavor and texture. Familiarity has been found to impact consumer acceptance, and wine consumers had a more positive emotional response and higher hedonic scores in response to the GP-containing pasta sauce than nonconsumers of wine.


Asunto(s)
Comportamiento del Consumidor , Gusto , Vitis , Vino , Humanos , Vino/análisis , Vitis/química , Femenino , Masculino , Adulto , Preferencias Alimentarias , Adulto Joven , Persona de Mediana Edad , Reconocimiento en Psicología
9.
Cureus ; 16(7): e65904, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39219971

RESUMEN

Hemangiomas are benign vascular tumours of the head and neck. Lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH) is a common, acquired proliferative reaction in vascular tissue. It has female predilection, and peak incidence occurs in adolescents and young adults. Histopathologically, it is characterised by nodular proliferation of capillary-sized vessels lined by endothelial cells with plump nuclei. The capillary lumen shows the presence of numerous erythrocytes. To distinguish this lesion from other vascular lesions, a precise diagnosis is required. The majority of oral hemangiomas will regress without any treatment. If these tumours continue into adulthood, it may lead to difficulty in speech and swallowing. This case report presents an atypical manifestation of LCH of the buccal mucosa in a 51-year-old male patient.

10.
J Sci Food Agric ; 2024 Sep 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39253951

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Four red wine matrices representing different red wine styles with the same VOCs (volatile organic compounds), were obtained by enriching a bleed wine with increasing amounts of deodorized dry extract obtained from the pressed wine of the same vinification. The release of VOCs was determined by solid phase micro-extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS), in conditions mimicking those applied during sensory assessments. RESULTS: Results show that even though the perception of the overall odor intensity was not significantly influenced by the matrix, this latter modulated the odor profiles: at rising wine dry extract, fruity, floral odors decreased, while dehydrated fruit, woody-toasty, vegetal-earthy notes increased. These changes cannot be fully explained by the observed significant influence of the matrix on the release of VOCs or by their correlations with the considered matrix components (ethanol, residual sugars, phenolics, pH), but findings suggest that perceptual interactions are involved. CONCLUSION: This study could be useful in pressing and blending management for wine aroma quality also considering wine compositional trends under the current climate change context. © 2024 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

11.
Food Chem X ; 23: 101728, 2024 Oct 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39253017

RESUMEN

Tartaric acid is one of the characteristic acids in wine, playing a crucial role in wine characteristics. However, superabundant tartaric acid will form insoluble salts and precipitate in the form of crystals, affecting consumers' purchasing appetite. Therefore, tartaric stability is also one of the important indices for controlling the wine quality. At present, the main processing methods for tartaric stability include cold stabilization, ion exchange treatment, electrodialysis and the addition of exogenous components (gum arabic, metatartaric acid, carboxymethyl cellulose, mannoprotein and potassium polyaspartate). This review summarizes and analyzes the origin of tartaric acid in wine, factors influencing the tartaric stability, detection methods, treatments for tartaric stabilization, and the effects of these methods on the sensory quality of wine. Comparing the effects of these methods on wine quality can provide a basis for the further study of tartaric stabilization methods in order to select an appropriate tartaric stabilization method.

12.
J Sci Food Agric ; 2024 Sep 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39264031

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: A colorimetric method for the quantification of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) produced in microbial fermentations was developed using lead gelled alginate microparticles packed in glass columns. The formation of a lead sulfide complex, between H2S and lead ion (Pb2+) immobilized on the microparticles, allowed simple and accurate quantification by colorimetry. RESULTS: The microparticle-loaded columns were calibrated and showed significant analytical sensitivity. The calibration curve of the system showed a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.995 and a detection limit of 1.29 ± 0.02 µg L-1. The application of the columns in laboratory wine fermentations was able to detect variations in H2S production from 10.6 to 23.5 µg L-1 by increasing the sugar content in the medium, and from 10.6 to 3.2 µg L-1 with decreasing nitrogen content in the medium. CONCLUSION: Validation of the proposed method was carried out by determining H2S in a vinic fermentation model, the results of which were compared with those obtained using a reference chemical method. The data obtained showed no statistically significant differences between the two methods, confirming the reliability and accuracy of the developed system. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

13.
Turk J Chem ; 48(4): 620-630, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39296787

RESUMEN

A novel Fe3O4@coPPy-PTH nanocomposite-based sorbent was prepared via in situ oxidative polymerization using Fe3O4 nanoparticles with spherical and flower-like morphologies of thiophene and pyrrole as the feedstocks. The synthesized nanocomposite displayed sensitive extraction and determination of metal ions Co(II), Cr(III), and Ni(II) without a chelating agent, followed by microsample injection system-flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Advanced spectroscopic and imaging techniques including scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize the composition and morphology of the Fe3O4@coPPy-PTH nanocomposite. SEM observations showed that the size of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles changed from 30 nm to 120 nm in diameter after copolymer (PPy-PTH) coating. The Fe3O4@coPPy-PTH nanocomposite has good dispersion properties and stability in strong acid solutions. For effective extraction of the studied analytes, the influence of sample pH, volume of sample solution and eluent, amount of adsorbent, and interference of coexisting metal ions were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, preconcentration factors were obtained as 25 for all analytes. The calibration curves were linear in the range of 0.0-10.0 µg L-1 with coefficients of determination (R2) greater than 0.9957 for all three analytes. Limits of detection (S/N = 3) were calculated in the range of 0.17-0.23 µg L-1. Precision values, expressed as relative standard deviations, were lower than 3.0%, and relative recoveries were obtained in the range of 88.6%-103.6%. The proposed method (Fe3O4@coPPy-PTH/MSPE/MIS-FAAS) was successfully applied to extract and determine the studied metal ions in beer, wine, and nonalcoholic beverage samples.

15.
Food Chem X ; 24: 101799, 2024 Dec 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39290755

RESUMEN

In this study, the dynamic changes of different anthocyanins in the processing of 'Ziyan' tea wine were investigated quantitatively. Results showed that six types of anthocyanins, namely petunidin, malvidin, pelargonidin, delphinidin, cyanidin and peonidin, as well as two co-pigmented substances, procyanidins and flavonoids, were detected in 'Ziyan' tea wine. As fermentation proceeded, the contents of petunidin, pelargonidin, delphinidin, cyanidin and peonidin decreased. Among them, petunidin, peonidin and pelargonidin showed a tendency of decreasing first, then increasing and finally decreasing, whereas delphinidin and cyanidin continued to decrease during fermentation. Variation trend of procyanidins and flavonoids was consistent with those of petunidin. Furthermore, metabolism of delphinidin, cyanidin and pelargonidin were main pathways responsible for the anthocyanin changes during 'Ziyan' tea wine processing. These findings suggested that the color of 'Ziyan' tea wine was achieved by the combination of various anthocyanins in different ratios and the co-pigmentation of procyanidins and flavonoids.

16.
Nutrients ; 16(17)2024 Sep 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39275244

RESUMEN

The association of alcohol intake with kidney stone disease (KSD) is not clear based on current clinical evidence. We examined the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2018 and used logistic regression analyses to determine the independent association between alcohol intake and prevalent KSD. In total, 29,684 participants were eligible for the final analysis, including 2840 prevalent stone formers (SFs). The mean alcohol intake was 37.0 ± 2.4 g/day among SFs compared to 42.7 ± 0.9 among non-SFs (p = 0.04). Beer [odds ratio (OR) = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.61-0.94, p = 0.01] and wine (OR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.59-0.96, p = 0.03) intakes were strongly associated with lower odds of prevalent KSD, while liquor intake had no association. Furthermore, the effects of beer and wine intakes on stone formation were dose-dependent. The OR for comparing participants drinking 1-14 g/day of beer to non-drinkers was 1.41 (95%CI: 0.97-2.05, p = 0.07), that of >14-≤28 g/day of beer to non-drinkers was 0.65 (95% CI: 0.42-1.00, p = 0.05), that of >28-≤56 g/day of beer to non-drinkers was 0.60 (95% CI: 0.39-0.93, p = 0.02), and that of >56 g/day of beer to non-drinkers was 0.34 (95% CI: 0.20-0.57, p < 0.001). Interestingly, the effect of wine intake was only significant among participants drinking moderate amounts (>14-28 g/day), with an OR of 0.54 (95% CI: 0.36-0.81, p = 0.003) compared to non-drinkers, but this effect was lost when comparing low-level (1-14 g/day) and heavy (>28 g/day) wine drinkers to non-drinkers. These effects were consistent in spline models. This study suggests that both moderate to heavy beer intake and moderate wine intake are associated with a reduced risk of KSD. Future prospective studies are needed to clarify the causal relationship.


Asunto(s)
Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas , Cerveza , Cálculos Renales , Encuestas Nutricionales , Vino , Humanos , Cálculos Renales/epidemiología , Cálculos Renales/etiología , Masculino , Femenino , Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/epidemiología , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Cerveza/estadística & datos numéricos , Prevalencia , Vino/estadística & datos numéricos , Estados Unidos/epidemiología , Estudios Transversales , Factores de Riesgo , Adulto Joven , Oportunidad Relativa , Modelos Logísticos
17.
Food Chem ; 463(Pt 2): 141248, 2024 Sep 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39278084

RESUMEN

To explore the volatile markers of typical sweet berry flavors in dry red wine, Marselan, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Cabernet Franc wines were pretreated using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and liquid-liquid extraction-solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (LLE-SAFE), and key odorants were analyzed using sensomics approach. Results indicated that Marselan wines exhibited intense sweet berry aromas compared to other varieties wines. Omission tests on one- and four-year-aged wines identified ß-damascenone, isoamyl acetate, 2,3-butanediol, phenylethanol as sweet aroma markers, while geranyl acetone, ethyl isobutyrate, ethyl 2-methylbutyrate as berry aroma markers, which were verified by partial least squares regression. Meanwhile, optimal flavor intensity prediction models between sweet/berry aroma and volatile markers natural logarithms concentration were created with all wines. Moreover, consistent with aroma intensity, most berry markers content increased during aging while sweet markers decreased. This study completes the analytical methodology for volatile markers of wine typical aroma and provides theoretical support for wine flavor prediction.

18.
Chem Biodivers ; : e202401855, 2024 Sep 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39279595

RESUMEN

Musa balbisiana (Bhim Kol), an exotic fruit that offers numerous benefits can be fermented to obtain a unique indigenous wine. This study explores the fermentation of Musa balbisiana (Bhim Kol) fruit to produce a unique indigenous wine using strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and sugar over a 21-day period. Chemical profiling via GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of major volatile compounds such as butan-1-ol, propanoic acid, 2-phenylethanol, oxolane-2,5-dione etc. The wine exhibited in vitro α-glucosidase inhibition activity with an IC50 value of 8.56 ± 0.14 µg/mL and antioxidant properties (DPPH· scavenging activity (AAR) of 1.29 ± 0.18 mM TRE). Molecular docking and simulation studies indicated potential binding of volatile compounds like 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-phenylethanol, butan-1-ol and butane-2,3-diol with α-glucosidase enzyme. The study suggests the medicinal potential of the wine and its suitability for commercial production in the winery industry. Further studies are warranted to explore its full medicinal benefits.

19.
Food Chem ; 463(Pt 1): 141097, 2024 Sep 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39244997

RESUMEN

Cold maceration (CM) is widely applied in winemaking to improve wine aroma and overall quality. However, more efficient CM techniques for industrial-scale winemaking are still needed. This study examined the impact of CM with indigenous cryotolerant Metschnikowia pulcherrima Mp0520 (Mp-CM) on the Muscat wine aromatic characteristics. The results demonstrated a significant divergence in the types and concentrations of aroma compounds between Mp-CM wine and the control. The Mp-CM wine exhibited a significantly higher terpenes content, resulting in a Muscat wine characterized by terpenes, compared to the control predominated by esters. Additionally, the Mp-CM wine demonstrated elevated levels of α-terpineol and terpinolene, potentially enhancing the varietal aroma stability of Muscat wine. Furthermore, Mp-CM gave Muscat wine a heightened fruity aroma and a more complex aroma. These findings suggested that the Mp-CM utilized in this study offered promising avenues for enhancing the variety aroma characteristics of Muscat wine on large scale winemaking.

20.
Food Res Int ; 194: 114888, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39232522

RESUMEN

Alcoholic fermentation is one of man's most efficient food preservation processes, and innovations in this area are a trend in food science and nutrition. In addition to the classic Saccharomyces yeasts, various other species may have desirable characteristics for obtaining fruit wines. This study investigated the profile of non-Saccharomyces commercial yeasts compared with S. cerevisiae regarding pineapple wine's chemical composition and bioaccessibility. The fermentation profile of the yeasts Lachancea thermotolerans, Brettanomyces bruxellensis, Brettanomyces lambicus, and S. cerevisiae was evaluated for sugar and alcohol content, and the pineapple wines obtained were analyzed for amino acids, phenolics, and organic acids by HPLC and volatile profile by GC/MS. All yeast strains were able to produce ethanol and glycerol at acceptable levels. L. thermotolerans produced higher levels of lactic acid (0.95 g/L) and higher consumption of free amino acids. B. bruxellensis produced higher levels of individual phenolics and ethanol 109 g/L. The alcoholic fermentation process improved the bioaccessibility of phenolics such as catechin (237 %), epigallocatechin gallate (81 %), procyanidin B1 (61 %) and procyanidin B2 (61 %). The yeasts differed in their volatile profiles, with Brettanomyces and Lachancea producing higher levels of compounds associated with pineapple aroma, such as ester ethyl butyrate (260-270 µg/L). These results demonstrate the importance of choosing the yeast strain for the conduction of alcoholic fermentation and that the yeasts Brettanomyces and Lachancea showed technological potential in obtaining pineapple wines. This study contributes to developing processes for obtaining fruit wines by highlighting two non-Saccharomyces yeast species with technological potential for alcoholic fermentations.


Asunto(s)
Ananas , Etanol , Fermentación , Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Vino , Vino/análisis , Ananas/química , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolismo , Etanol/metabolismo , Etanol/análisis , Fenoles/análisis , Fenoles/metabolismo , Aminoácidos/análisis , Aminoácidos/metabolismo , Brettanomyces/metabolismo , Saccharomycetales/metabolismo , Compuestos Orgánicos Volátiles/análisis , Cromatografía de Gases y Espectrometría de Masas , Frutas/química
SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
DETALLE DE LA BÚSQUEDA