Fertility awareness and parenting intentions among Mexican undergraduate and graduate university students.

An online, cross-sectional survey was carried out between November 2017 and January 2018 to assess fertility awareness among students attending the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in Mexico City. A total of 371 students participated in the survey (n = 228 females, 143 males). 75% of females and 74% of males believed a woman's fertility begins to decline markedly after age 40. Over 75% of all participants overestimated the probability of couples having a live birth after undergoing one cycle of IVF. With regard to parenting intentions, only 48% of females wished to have children compared to 59% of males (p = 0.037) and men were more likely to have their first child at age 30 or later (71% men vs 55% women). In the event of infertility, participants had a higher preference not to have children or to pursue adoption rather than use in vitro fertilisation (IVF). In summary, university students in Mexico City demonstrated low levels of fertility awareness and a smaller proportion indicated a wish to have children than has been reported by young people elsewhere in the world.

Fertility awareness, attitudes towards parenting, and knowledge about Assisted Reproductive Technology among university students in Argentina.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the fertility awareness, attitudes towards parenting, and knowledge about Assisted Reproductive Technology of Argentinian university students. METHODS: This naturalistic, cross-sectional and quantitative study included the translation into Spanish of the Swedish Fertility Awareness Questionnaire; adjustments were also made to fit the questionnaire to local cultural norm. Through a snowball design using social media, university students were contacted in June 2019 and asked to complete an anonymous online self-report survey. RESULTS: A total of 680 students (83.2% females and 16.4% males) aged 24.7 years on average (SD=5.6) answered the questionnaire. Approximately 70% believed they had high levels of knowledge about human reproduction; nevertheless, 46% thought that women could get pregnant in any stage of the cycle; 36.2% believed that fertility in women decreased between the ages of 45 and 50, 33.2% between the ages of 40 and 45, and 25.9% between the ages of 35 and 40 years. Half of the studied population thought that the chances of getting pregnant during the ovulation period ranged between 80-100%. In regard to age-related fertility decline in men, 57% believed that it simply did not happen. As to their desire to become parents, 58.3% stated that they planned to have children, and 50% said it was very important. The risk factors tied to infertility listed by the students were as follows: drug use (79.2%); aging (78.2%); smoking (69.2%); alcohol (66.5%); and sexually transmitted infections (43%). CONCLUSIONS: Argentinian university students wrongly see themselves as knowledgeable about fertility. Interventions are required to improve awareness over fertility among university students in Argentina.

Impacto en la percepción de intimidad conyugal en parejas usuarias de Métodos naturales para regular fertilidad / Impact on the perception of marital intimacy in couples using natural methods for regular fertility

Introducción: El uso de métodos naturales para regular la fertilidad requiere de cooperación y aceptación en las parejas usuarias. Nuestra hipótesis es que esta dinámica psicosexual influencia positivamente la percepción de la calidad de la intimidad conyugal. Diseño del estudio: Cohorte prospectiva con análisis pre y post intervención utilizando el PAIR (instrumento desarrollado para el análisis de la intimidad conyugal). Resultados: Un total de veinte parejas fueron estudiadas luego de que cumplieran todos los criterios definidos previamente. El análisis descriptivo mostró un aumento en los valores positivos en ambos sexos al comparar la evaluación inicial con la posterior a 6 meses de uso del registro de fertilidad. El índice de convencionalidad mostró valores elevados, tanto dentro de la pareja como al compararse con las demás. Los resultados evidencian satisfacción en la intimidad conyugal en todas las áreas evaluadas. En las mujeres, y a los 6 meses de uso, la experiencia de intimidad mejora en todas las áreas excepto en el área social. En los hombres, mejora la experiencia en todas las áreas, incluyendo el área social. Al analizar el área recreacional, tanto en hombres como en mujeres, hay un aumento significativo en la experiencia de intimidad luego de la intervención. Conclusiones: Nuestros resultados sugieren que el aprendizaje y uso de los métodos naturales para regular la fertilidad tiene efectos beneficiosos en la percepción de la intimidad conyugal.

Background: the use of NFP demands cooperation and acceptance between the couple. We propose that this psychosexual dynamics could influence the perception on the quality of the couple's intimacy. Study design: a prospective cohort with pre and post intervention analysis using the PAIR (Personal Assessment of Intimacy Relationships) instrument. Results: Twenty couples fulfilled the prerequisites for study. The descriptive analysis showed an increase in the positive values for both sexes between the initial taking of test, and after six months. The conventionality index showed high values, but very similar in the members of each couple, and also between couples. The results show satisfaction of couple intimacy in all areas. At six months the experience of intimacy in women increases in all areas, except in the social area. Among men the experience of intimacy increases in all areas and significantly in the social area. In the case of the recreational area, for women as much as for men, the increase is significant after the intervention. Conclusions: It seems that couples who learn and use natural family planning methods have a better perception of their intimacy.