Alfredo Pérez Viondi (1871-1938) teniente coronel médico. Carrera militar, sanitaria, social y política / Alfredo Pérez Viondi (1871-1938) medical lieutenant colonel. Military, health, social and political career

Revisión de la biografía militar y civil del doctor Alfredo Pérez Viondi (1871-1938), desde su nacimiento, en La Habana, hasta su fallecimiento, en Vigo. Estudios, carrera militar, participación en la Guerra de Cuba y Marruecos, pasó por Santiago, La Coruña, Madrid, Huesca, Pontevedra y Vigo. Describimos su activa participación en la sociedad de las ciudades en las que residió y citamos a personajes destacados que le influyeron. Cumplió un importante papel en la defensa de la salud pública municipal en Vigo, donde fue alcalde (1929-1930). Ocupó el cargo de gobernador civil en Huesca (1931) y el de director del Hospital Militar de Vigo (1917-1931). Sin descendencia, sus escasas cargas familiares le permitieron volcarse en una brillante carrera profesional, militar y política. (AU)

Review of the military and civil biography of Dr. Alfredo Pérez Viondi (1871-1938), from his birth in Havana to his death in Vigo. Studies, military career, participation in the wars of Cuba and Morocco, passing through Santiago, La Coruña, Madrid, Huesca, Pontevedra and Vigo. We describe his active participation in the society of the cities he lived and we quote prominent figures who influenced him. In Vigo, where he was mayor (1929-1930), he played a very important role in defending municipal public health. He was civil governor of Huesca (1931) and director of the Military Hospital of Vigo (1917-1931). Without children, his few family responsibilities allowed him to concentrate on a brilliant professional, military and political career. (AU)

Alfredo Pérez Viondi (1871-1938) teniente coronel médico. Carrera militar, sanitaria, social y política / Alfredo Pérez Viondi (1871-1938) medical lieutenant colonel. Military, health, social and political career

Revisión de la biografía militar y civil del doctor Alfredo Pérez Viondi (1871-1938), desde su nacimiento, en La Habana, hasta su fallecimiento, en Vigo. Estudios, carrera militar, participación en la Guerra de Cuba y Marruecos, pasó por Santiago, La Coruña, Madrid, Huesca, Pontevedra y Vigo. Describimos su activa participación en la sociedad de las ciudades en las que residió y citamos a personajes destacados que le influyeron. Cumplió un importante papel en la defensa de la salud pública municipal en Vigo, donde fue alcalde (1929-1930). Ocupó el cargo de gobernador civil en Huesca (1931) y el de director del Hospital Militar de Vigo (1917-1931). Sin descendencia, sus escasas cargas familiares le permitieron volcarse en una brillante carrera profesional, militar y política. (AU)

Review of the military and civil biography of Dr. Alfredo Pérez Viondi (1871-1938), from his birth in Havana to his death in Vigo. Studies, military career, participation in the wars of Cuba and Morocco, passing through Santiago, La Coruña, Madrid, Huesca, Pontevedra and Vigo. We describe his active participation in the society of the cities he lived and we quote prominent figures who influenced him. In Vigo, where he was mayor (1929-1930), he played a very important role in defending municipal public health. He was civil governor of Huesca (1931) and director of the Military Hospital of Vigo (1917-1931). Without children, his few family responsibilities allowed him to concentrate on a brilliant professional, military and political career. (AU)

Implementing an intensified mentorship approach towards accelerated medical laboratory accreditation in 10 counties in Kenya

Background: Despite Kenya's roll-out of the Strengthening Laboratory Management Towards Accreditation programme in 2010, most laboratories had not made significant or tangible improvements towards accreditation by 2016. In April 2016, the University of Maryland, Baltimore enrolled 27 facilities in the standard Strengthening Laboratory Management Towards Accreditation programme. Objective: This study aimed to describe and evaluate the implementation of an intensified mentorship strategy on laboratory accreditation. Methods: In October 2017, the University of Maryland, Baltimore implemented intensive mentorship in 27 hospital laboratories in Nairobi, Kiambu, Meru, Embu, Muranga, Nyeri, Laikipia, Nyandarua, Tharaka-Nithi, and Kirinyaga counties in Kenya. Laboratories were paired with competent mentors whose skills were matched to facility gaps. Baseline and follow-up assessments were done between April 2016 and March 2019 using the World Health Organization's Stepwise Laboratory Quality Improvement Process Towards Accreditation Checklist and overall scores of the 12 Quality System Essentials and star ratings (from zero to five, based on scores) used to evaluate the effectiveness of the intensified mentorship.Results: In September 2017, 14 laboratories scored zero stars, three scored one star, eight scored two stars, one scored three stars, and one laboratory was accredited. By March 2019, eight laboratories were accredited, five scored four stars, 10 scored three stars, three scored two stars, and only one scored one star. The average score change with the intensified approach was 81.5 versus 53.9 for the standard approach.Conclusion: The intensified mentorship strategy resulted in fast-tracked progress towards laboratory accreditation and can be adopted in similar resource-limited settings

Predicting the number of article citations on the topic of pemphigus vulgaris with the 100 top-cited articles since 2011: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease characterized by intraepithelial and mucocutaneous blister formation and erosion. Numerous articles related to PV have been published. However, which articles have a tremendous influence is still unknown, and factors affecting article citation numbers remain unclear. We aimed to visualize the prominent entities using the top 100 most-cited articles on the topic of PV (T100PV), and investigate whether medical subject headings (i.e., MeSH terms) can be used to predict article citations. METHODS: By searching the PubMed Central (PMC) database, the T100PV abstracts since 2011 were downloaded. Citation analysis was performed to compare the dominant entities in article topics, authors, and research institutes using social network analysis (SNA) and Kano diagrams. We examined the MeSH prediction power against article citations using correlation coefficients (CCs). RESULTS: The most cited article (125 times) was authored by Ellebrecht from the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The most productive countries were Germany (28%) and the US (25%). Most articles were published in J Invest Dermatol (16%) and Br J Dermatol (10%). Kasperkiewicz (Germany) and the Normandie University (France) were the most cited authors and research institutes, respectively. The most frequently occurred MeSH terms were administration and dosage, immunology, and metabolism. MeSH terms were evident in the prediction power on the number of article citations (F = 19.77; P < .001). CONCLUSION: A breakthrough was achieved by developing dashboards to display the T100PV. MeSH terms can be used to predict the T100PV citations. These T100PV visualizations can be applied in future studies.

Completeness of reporting for COVID-19 case reports, January to April 2020: a meta-epidemiologic study.

BACKGROUND: The quality of case reports, which are often the first reported evidence for a disease, may be negatively affected by a rush to publication early in a pandemic. We aimed to determine the completeness of reporting (COR) for case reports published on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS: We conducted a systematic search of the PubMed database for all single-patient case reports of confirmed COVID-19 published from Jan. 1 to Apr. 24, 2020. All included case reports were assessed for adherence to the CARE (Case Report) 31-item checklist, which was used to create a composite COR score. The primary outcome was the mean COR score assessed by 2 independent raters. Secondary outcomes included whether there was a change in overall COR score with certain publication factors (e.g., publication date) and whether there was a linear relation between COR and citation count and between COR scores and social media attention. RESULTS: Our search identified 196 studies that were published in 114 unique journals. We found that the overall mean COR score was 54.4%. No one case report included all of the 31 CARE checklist items. There was no significant correlation between COR with either citation count or social media attention. INTERPRETATION: We found that the overall COR for case reports on COVID-19 was poor. We suggest that journals adopt common case-reporting standards to improve reporting quality.

Quantifying the scientific interest in surgical training and education: numerical evidence of a PubMed analysis.

The scientific interest (SI) for a given field can be ascertained by quantifying the volume of published research. We quantified the SI in surgical education to clarify the extent of worldwide efforts on this crucial factor required to improve health-care systems. A set of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) was defined for the PubMed search. The number of Pubmed Indexed Papers (nPIP) relevant to the SI was extracted from database conception to December 2016 and their distribution and evolution by country were analyzed at 10-year intervals. Population Adjusted Index (PAI) and Medical School Adjusted Index (MSAI) analyses were performed for countries with the nPIP > 30. We identified 51,713 articles written in 33 different languages related to surgical education; 87.6% of these were written in English. General surgery was the leading surgical specialty. The overall nPIP doubled every 10 years from 1987 (from 6009 to 13,501, to 26,272) but stabilized at 3707, 3800 and 3433 in the past 3 years, respectively. The PAI and MSAI analyses showed that the USA, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Canada, Australia and Ireland are top producers of published research in surgical education, constituting a combined 62.88% of the nPIP. Our quantification of the change in SI in surgical education and training gives a clear picture of evolution, efforts and leadership worldwide over time. This picture mirrors an international academic society that should encourage all those involved in surgical education to improve efforts in educational research.

Usage Trends of Patient-reported Outcome Measures in Shoulder Literature.

INTRODUCTION: Quantifying patient outcomes is integral in orthopaedic practice, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) assist with this goal and assist clinicians in assessing subjective outcomes (pain, satisfaction, etc.). This study seeks to identify the most highly used PROMs in the shoulder literature and analyze their usage trends. METHODS: PubMed was queried for all shoulder-based articles published in eight selected journals from 2007 to 2017. Articles were assessed for PROM usage, surgical approach, surgical procedure, and disease pathology. Frequency analyses identified the most used PROMs overall, and for each approach, procedure, and pathology. Last, usage trends, question number, validation, and clinician dependence of PROMs with ≥20 uses were analyzed. RESULTS: In total, 1,740 of 2,462 articles (71%) used 105 unique PROMs 4,394 times during the study. PROM usage increased 18%, and the use of multiple PROMs increased by 20%. PROMs with a clinician component increased 21% slower than the baseline. Twenty-two PROMs (17%) had >20 uses, with the most used PROMs being the Constant-Murley Score (783), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score (731), Visual Analog Scale (685), Simple Shoulder Test (372), and the University of California, Los Angeles, Shoulder Rating Scale (274). PROMs demonstrating the greatest usage increase were the EuroQol 5-Dimensions Questionnaire (1,282%), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (638%), Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (632%), Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder Index (582%), and Oxford Shoulder Score (462%)-all without a clinician component. DISCUSSION: PROM usage is increasing, often with multiple PROMs being used to evaluate patient outcomes. PROMs without a clinician component are growing at higher rates than their clinician-dependent counterparts, highlighting an emphasis on patient reporting of outcomes. This study suggests that the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score, Oxford Shoulder Score, Visual Analog Scales-all without a mandatory clinician component and high levels of use-will be the most highly used PROMs moving forward to assess shoulder function.

Importancia de protocolo FASTTRACK en pacientes sometidos a derivación biliodigestiva, revisión bibliográfica / FASTTRACK protocol importance in patients undergoing biliodigestive diversión, bibliographic review

Los protocolos ERAS por sus siglas en inglés (Enhanced Recovery after Surgery) se centran en reducir las complicaciones postoperatorias y la respuesta al estrés, optimizando la recuperación postoperatoria, dentro de las intervenciones el inicio temprano de la alimentación ha demostrado ser eficaz para reducir la morbilidad, los costos generales y la satisfacción del paciente. El presente estudio, revisión bibliográfica, plantea la importancia de tomar este tipo de medidas en pacientes con derivación biliodigestiva en el Hospital Médico Quirúrgico del Instituto Salvadoreños del Seguro Social. Cuantificar este aspecto en el Hospital Médico Quirúrgico del ISSS permitirá profundizar en estudios clínicos o analíticos para posteriormente implementar y protocolizar la intervención

Scientific Publications in Dentistry in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia Between 1996 and 2018: A Bibliometric Analysis.

This study aimed to determine the number and quality of scientific publications in dentistry from the Baltic countries of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia between 1996 and 2018 using bibliometric analysis. Web of Science and Scopus were searched to identify scientific publications in dentistry between 1996 and 2018 by authors from centers in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The annual number of scientific publications, citation rate, and h-index for each publication, and trends in international co-authorship were investigated by country and institution. There were 651 scientific publications in dentistry between 1996 and 2018, by authors from Lithuania (280 publications), Latvia (210 publications), and Estonia (161 publications). Publications from Estonia were ranked highest in qualitative terms (citation rate and h-index), followed by Lithuania, and Latvia. Of 28 authors with at least ten publications, 54% were Lithuanian (15 authors), 25% were Estonian (7 authors), and 21% were Latvian (6 authors). Estonian authors collaborated mainly with Finland (27 publications), Latvian authors with the USA (16 publications), and Lithuanian authors with Canada (26 publications). Most publications came from the academic institutions of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (136 publications), the University of Tartu (109 publications), Vilnius University (101 publications), and Riga Stradins University (28 publications). During the past 22 years, authors from Lithuania had the most publications in the field of dentistry, and authors from Estonia had the most cited publications. Authors mainly published in native journals and collaborated with authors in Scandinavia and North America.

The most influential articles in Helicobacter pylori research: A bibliometric analysis.

OBJECTIVE: The number of articles that researchers must be familiar with is increasing, along with the importance of selective searching and summarization. This study aimed to assess and characterize the most influential articles in Helicobacter pylori research. METHODS: We performed a search of the top-100 cited articles using the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and Google Scholar from their inception to 2018. The top-100 Altmetric Attention Score (AAS) articles based on online media mentions were also searched using the term H pylori. Each article was evaluated for the following characteristics: citation number, title, journal, publication year, and authorship. RESULTS: The citation number for the top-100 WoSCC articles ranged from 44 to 367. Gut published the largest number of articles (11%). In the top-100 Google Scholar articles, Lancet had the largest number of articles (13%); however, among the top-1000 cited articles published after 2012, Helicobacter published the largest number (46%). The largest number of top-100 AAS articles was published by PLOS Pathogens (6%). PubMed Central articles' citations in WoSCC or Google Scholar showed significant correlation with those from each metric; however, AAS showed no correlation. The proportion of basic research was 36%-37% in top-cited articles; but, 52% in the top-100 AAS articles. No time trend in the number of publications or citations of basic/clinical research in the top-100 bibliometrics was found. "Meta-analysis/systematic review," "gastric cancer," "eradication," and "association" were the most influential title words. CONCLUSION: This study presents a detailed list of top-100 articles, journals, authors, and topic title words.

La práctica oftalmológica en México del siglo xviii / The practice of ophthalmology in Mexico in the 18th century

No disponible

Saudi Medical Journal 2018.

[No Abstract Available].

Introduction.

This article offers an overview of the life and work of Gerald N. Grob. As part of a generation of scholars intent on overturning the old "Whig history" of medicine, Grob pioneered the use of institutional history as an analytical tool. His work on American psychiatry combined a formidable command of archival sources with a strong commitment to putting medical practice in social context. Grob's personal and political views put him at odds with other scholars of the asylum; he conducted some very public feuds with David Rothman and Andrew Scull. At the same time, he showed a more benevolent side to younger historians interested in psychiatry; he took particular pains to encourage women (including the authors of this introduction) to enter a historical specialty then dominated by men. To honor Grob's legacy as a scholar and a person, this special issue features articles written by several generations of scholars influenced and inspired by his work.

Open access medical journals: Benefits and challenges.

The world of medical science literature is ever increasingly accessible via the Internet. Open access online medical journals, in particular, offer access to a wide variety of useful information at no cost. In addition, they provide avenues for publishing that are available to health care providers of all levels of training and practice. Whereas costs are less with the publishing of online open access journals, fewer resources for funding and technical support also exist. A recent rise in predatory journals, which solicit authors but charge high fees per paper published and provide low oversight, pose other challenges to ensuring the credibility of accessible scientific literature. Recognizing the value and efforts of legitimate open access online medical journals can help the reader navigate the over 11,000 open access journals that are available to date.

Análisis bibliométrico de la Revista Colombiana de Radiología / Bibliometric analysis of the Revista Colombiana de Radiología

Objetivos: Describir las estadísticas y los indicadores bibliométricos de la Revista Colombiana de Radiología desde su primer número, en 1989, hasta el último de 2018. Materiales y métodos: Se revisaron todos los números de la Revista tanto impresos como en versión digital. Se creó una base de datos en el software de referencias JabRef con todas las publicaciones encontradas. Cada referencia, aparte de la información de autores, volumen, número, año de publicación y resumen, contiene datos de filiación institucional, localización geográfica, tipo de publicación y tema. Por medio de un análisis estadístico simple se examinaron los indicadores de producción, como cantidad de publicaciones por número, año, autor, filiación institucional, localización geográfica, tópico y tipo de publicación. Para los indicadores bibliométricos de impacto se realizaron búsquedas de las citaciones sobre la producción de la revista en bases de datos y buscadores. Resultados: En total fueron 902 referencias. El año de más publicaciones fue el 2011 y el tipo de publicación más frecuente fue el de presentación de caso. Las áreas con más publicaciones fueron imagen corporal y neurorradiología. Las ciudades en Colombia con más publicaciones fueron Bogotá y Medellín. Las instituciones que más publicaron fueron la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio y la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá y Universidad El Bosque. Conclusiones: La Revista Colombiana de Radiología es la principal publicación sobre radiología en el país. La Revista cuenta con una considerable cantidad de publicaciones de diferente tipo y tema. Este análisis bibliométrico podrá servir de insumo para tomar decisiones respecto al futuro de la Revista

Objetivos: Describir las estadísticas y los indicadores bibliométricos de la Revista Colombiana de Radiología desde su primer número, en 1989, hasta el último de 2018. Materiales y métodos: Se revisaron todos los números de la Revista tanto impresos como en versión digital. Se creó una base de datos en el software de referencias JabRef con todas las publicaciones encontradas. Cada referencia, aparte de la información de autores, volumen, número, año de publicación y resumen, contiene datos de filiación institucional, localización geográfica, tipo de publicación y tema. Por medio de un análisis estadístico simple se examinaron los indicadores de producción, como cantidad de publicaciones por número, año, autor, filiación institucional, localización geográfica, tópico y tipo de publicación. Para los indicadores bibliométricos de impacto se realizaron búsquedas de las citaciones sobre la producción de la revista en bases de datos y buscadores. Resultados: En total fueron 902 referencias. El año de más publicaciones fue el 2011 y el tipo de publicación más frecuente fue el de presentación de caso. Las áreas con más publicaciones fueron imagen corporal y neurorradiología. Las ciudades en Colombia con más publicaciones fueron Bogotá y Medellín. Las instituciones que más publicaron fueron la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio y la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá y Universidad El Bosque. Conclusiones: La Revista Colombiana de Radiología es la principal publicación sobre radiología en el país. La Revista cuenta con una considerable cantidad de publicaciones de diferente tipo y tema. Este análisis bibliométrico podrá servir de insumo para tomar decisiones respecto al futuro de la Revista.