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2.
J Cosmet Dermatol ; 23(5): 1758-1765, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38299457

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Topical therapy is the mainstay treatment of acne, and topical retinoids such as tretinoin, tazarotene, and adapalene are recommended as the first-line therapy for mild to moderate acne. However, the cutaneous irritations may occur, and the dermocosmetics are recommended to prevent side effects of anti-acne drugs and adhere to treatment. Thus, this study aims to compare the efficacy and tolerability of ceramides and niacinamide-containing moisturizer (CCM) versus hydrophilic cream in combination with topical anti-acne treatment in mild to moderate acne vulgaris. METHODS: This was an 8-week, randomized, double-blinded, split face study in 40 patients assigned for topical anti-acne medications (5% benzoyl peroxide and 0.1% adapalene gel), then randomly applied CCM or hydrophilic cream. All patients were followed at week 0, 2, 4, and 8 for acne improvement, adverse reactions, biometric, and biophysical evaluation. RESULTS: CCM could significantly improve the non-inflammatory, inflammatory, and total acne lesions compared with hydrophilic cream after week 8 of treatment. Interestingly, there was an improvement of global worst score, hemoglobin index, melanin index, TEWL, skin hydration, sebum production, and skin surface pH, with no statistically significant differences between the two treatments. No serious side effects from clinical application of CCM and hydrophilic cream in mild to moderate acne vulgaris patients. CONCLUSION: Ceramide and niacinamide-containing moisturizer in combination with anti-acne medication can significantly improve acne lesions and decrease cutaneous irritations toward a satisfactory treatment outcome of mild to moderate acne vulgaris.


Asunto(s)
Acné Vulgar , Adapaleno , Administración Cutánea , Ceramidas , Fármacos Dermatológicos , Niacinamida , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Crema para la Piel , Humanos , Acné Vulgar/tratamiento farmacológico , Método Doble Ciego , Niacinamida/administración & dosificación , Niacinamida/efectos adversos , Femenino , Masculino , Crema para la Piel/administración & dosificación , Crema para la Piel/efectos adversos , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Adulto Joven , Adulto , Resultado del Tratamiento , Fármacos Dermatológicos/administración & dosificación , Fármacos Dermatológicos/efectos adversos , Adapaleno/administración & dosificación , Adolescente , Peróxido de Benzoílo/administración & dosificación , Peróxido de Benzoílo/efectos adversos , Quimioterapia Combinada , Emolientes/administración & dosificación , Combinación de Medicamentos
3.
J Dermatolog Treat ; 34(1): 2241587, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37592879

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The efficacy and safety of an over-the-counter (OTC) 1% colloidal oatmeal cream versus a ceramide-based prescription barrier cream in children with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) were previously described. OBJECTIVES: Here, findings are reported for the Black/African American subgroup. METHODS: Patients were randomized to 1% oatmeal cream or prescription barrier cream twice daily or as needed for three weeks. Assessments included Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) scores, Investigator's Global Atopic Dermatitis Assessment (IGADA) scores, and patients'/caregivers' assessment of eczema signs and symptoms. RESULTS: Overall, 49 Black/African American children aged 2-15 years with mild/moderate AD were included. At week 3, mean (SD) changes from baseline in EASI scores were -2.4 (1.7) with 1% oatmeal cream and -2.1 (2.3) with barrier cream; improvements were observed from week 1. At week 3, mean (SD) changes from baseline in IGADA scores were -0.6 (0.7) and -0.7 (0.6), respectively. Improvements in subjective ratings of signs/symptoms of eczema were observed. Both study treatments were well tolerated. CONCLUSION: OTC 1% oatmeal cream was at least as effective and safe as prescription barrier cream in this population, providing a novel, fast-acting, and cost-effective option for the symptomatic treatment of mild-to-moderate AD in Black/African American children.


Asunto(s)
Avena , Dermatitis Atópica , Niño , Humanos , Negro o Afroamericano , Población Negra , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Ceramidas/uso terapéutico , Dermatitis Atópica/diagnóstico , Dermatitis Atópica/tratamiento farmacológico , Dermatitis Atópica/etnología , Eccema/diagnóstico , Eccema/tratamiento farmacológico , Eccema/etnología , Emolientes/administración & dosificación , Emolientes/uso terapéutico , Preescolar , Adolescente , Crema para la Piel/administración & dosificación , Crema para la Piel/uso terapéutico , Administración Cutánea
4.
Front Immunol ; 13: 967437, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36131915

RESUMEN

Brain lipid dysregulation is a hallmark of depression and Alzheimer's disease, also marked by chronic inflammation. Early-life stress (ELS) and dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are risk factors for these pathologies and are known to impact inflammatory processes. However, if these early-life factors alter brain lipid homeostasis on the long-term and thereby contribute to this risk remains to be elucidated. We have recently shown that an early diet enriched in omega(ω)-3 PUFAs protected against the long-term negative effects of ELS on cognition and neuroinflammation. Here, we aim to understand if modulation of brain lipid and oxylipin profiles contributes to the detrimental effects of ELS and the protective ones of the diet. We therefore studied if and how ELS and early dietary PUFAs modulate the brain lipid and oxylipin profile, basally as well as in response to an inflammatory challenge, to unmask possible latent effects. Male mice were exposed to ELS via the limited bedding and nesting paradigm, received an early diet with high or low ω6/ω3 ratio (HRD and LRD) and were injected with saline or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in adulthood. Twenty-four hours later plasma cytokines (Multiplex) and hypothalamic lipids and oxylipins (liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry) were measured. ELS exacerbated the LPS-induced increase in IL-6, CXCL1 and CCL2. Both ELS and diet affected the lipid/oxylipin profile long-term. For example, ELS increased diacylglycerol and LRD reduced triacylglycerol, free fatty acids and ceramides. Importantly, the ELS-induced alterations were strongly influenced by the early diet. For example, the ELS-induced decrease in eicosapentaenoic acid was reversed when fed LRD. Similarly, the majority of the LPS-induced alterations were distinct for control and ELS exposed mice and unique for mice fed with LRD or HRD. LPS decreased ceramides and lysophosphotidylcholine, increased hexosylceramides and prostaglandin E2, reduced triacylglycerol species and ω6-derived oxylipins only in mice fed LRD and ELS reduced the LPS-induced increase in phosphatidylcholine. These data give further insights into the alterations in brain lipids and oxylipins that might contribute to the detrimental effects of ELS, to the protective ones of LRD and the possible early-origin of brain lipid dyshomeostasis characterizing ELS-related psychopathologies.


Asunto(s)
Encéfalo , Ácidos Grasos Omega-3 , Estrés Psicológico , Animales , Masculino , Ratones , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Citocinas/metabolismo , Diglicéridos/administración & dosificación , Ácido Eicosapentaenoico/administración & dosificación , Ácidos Grasos no Esterificados/administración & dosificación , Ácidos Grasos Omega-3/administración & dosificación , Ácidos Grasos Insaturados/administración & dosificación , Interleucina-6/metabolismo , Lipopolisacáridos , Oxilipinas/metabolismo , Fosfatidilcolinas/administración & dosificación , Prostaglandinas/metabolismo , Triglicéridos/administración & dosificación
5.
Biochem J ; 478(19): 3621-3642, 2021 10 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34648006

RESUMEN

Sphingolipid-mediated regulation in cancer development and treatment is largely ceramide-centered with the complex sphingolipid metabolic pathways unfolding as attractive targets for anticancer drug discovery. The dynamic interconversion of sphingolipids is tightly controlled at the level of enzymes and cellular compartments in response to endogenous or exogenous stimuli, such as anticancer drugs, including retinoids. Over the past two decades, evidence emerged that retinoids owe part of their potency in cancer therapy to modulation of sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide generation. Ceramide has been proposed as a 'tumor-suppressor lipid' that orchestrates cell growth, cell cycle arrest, cell death, senescence, autophagy, and metastasis. There is accumulating evidence that cancer development is promoted by the dysregulation of tumor-promoting sphingolipids whereas cancer treatments can kill tumor cells by inducing the accumulation of endogenous ceramide levels. Resistance to cancer therapy may develop due to a disrupted equilibrium between the opposing roles of tumor-suppressor and tumor-promoter sphingolipids. Despite the undulating effect and complexity of sphingolipid pathways, there are emerging opportunities for a plethora of enzyme-targeted therapeutic interventions that overcome resistance resulting from perturbed sphingolipid pathways. Here, we have revisited the interconnectivity of sphingolipid metabolism and the instrumental role of ceramide-biosynthetic and degradative enzymes, including bioactive sphingolipid products, how they closely relate to cancer treatment and pathogenesis, and the interplay with retinoid signaling in cancer. We focused on retinoid targeting, alone or in combination, of sphingolipid metabolism nodes in cancer to enhance ceramide-based therapeutics. Retinoid and ceramide-based cancer therapy using novel strategies such as combination treatments, synthetic retinoids, ceramide modulators, and delivery formulations hold promise in the battle against cancer.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/administración & dosificación , Antineoplásicos/metabolismo , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Ceramidas/metabolismo , Leucemia Promielocítica Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Leucemia Promielocítica Aguda/metabolismo , Tretinoina/administración & dosificación , Animales , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Autofagia/efectos de los fármacos , Puntos de Control del Ciclo Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Sistemas de Liberación de Medicamentos/métodos , Descubrimiento de Drogas/métodos , Quimioterapia Combinada/métodos , Humanos , Liposomas , Transducción de Señal/efectos de los fármacos , Tretinoina/metabolismo
6.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 20(4): s3-s9, 2021 Apr 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33852254

RESUMEN

Skin is a complex organ comprised of multiple cell types and microstructures that work in concert to serve critical functions and support the body’s homeostasis. It is the outermost, cornified layer of our body that is primarily responsible for the permeability barrier, protecting against external aggressors and preventing water loss from within. The understanding of the organization, functionality, and underlying mechanisms of the skin barrier has evolved greatly through the years. The formation of an intact and well-maintained stratum corneum (SC), where the permeability barrier resides, relies heavily on the differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes and the synthesis, release, localization, and binding of lipids that include principally ceramides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids. The in-depth research on SC barrier, its disruption in the pathogenesis of diseases, as well as on barrier responses to environmental insults, has enabled the development of modern therapeutics and topical care routines. Among them, ceramide-containing moisturizers have clinically demonstrated the ability to support the management of skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis by reducing the disease severity and recurrence and improving the patients’ perception of overall skin quality and health. This review focuses on the contributions of various barrier constituents to skin barrier function in health and pathological conditions, and how topical interventions containing essential barrier lipids support barrier restoration and provide relief. J Drugs Dermatol. 20(4 Suppl):s3-9. doi:10.36849/JDD.S589A.


Asunto(s)
Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Dermatitis Atópica/tratamiento farmacológico , Emolientes/administración & dosificación , Epidermis/patología , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Administración Cutánea , Diferenciación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Ceramidas/metabolismo , Colesterol/metabolismo , Dermatitis Atópica/patología , Epidermis/efectos de los fármacos , Ácidos Grasos no Esterificados/metabolismo , Humanos , Queratinocitos/fisiología , Metabolismo de los Lípidos/efectos de los fármacos , Permeabilidad , Psoriasis/patología , Pérdida Insensible de Agua/efectos de los fármacos
7.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 20(4): s10-s16, 2021 Apr 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33852255

RESUMEN

The skin barrier is a multifaceted microenvironment, comprised not only of structural and molecular components that maintain its integrity, but also a lipid matrix comprising an equimolar ratio of cholesterol, free fatty acids, and ceramides. Lipid abnormalities induced by environmental or pathological stimuli are often associated with impaired skin barrier function and integrity. Incorporation of skin lipids in skincare formulations to help fortify barrier function has become widespread. While there are resources available to study the barrier, a comprehensive evaluation of skin models, from in situ to in vivo, that focus on alterations of the lipid content, seems to be lacking. This article reviews current methods to evaluate the skin lipid barrier and touches upon the significance of using such models within the cosmetic field to study formulations that incorporate barrier lipids. J Drugs Dermatol. 20(4 Suppl):s10-16. doi:10.36849/JDD.S589B.


Asunto(s)
Cosméticos/administración & dosificación , Emolientes/administración & dosificación , Epidermis/efectos de los fármacos , Cuidados de la Piel/métodos , Animales , Técnicas de Cultivo de Célula , Línea Celular , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Ceramidas/metabolismo , Colesterol/administración & dosificación , Colesterol/metabolismo , Cosméticos/química , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Emolientes/química , Epidermis/fisiología , Epidermis/efectos de la radiación , Ácidos Grasos no Esterificados/administración & dosificación , Ácidos Grasos no Esterificados/metabolismo , Humanos , Técnicas de Cultivo de Tejidos , Rayos Ultravioleta/efectos adversos , Pérdida Insensible de Agua/efectos de los fármacos
8.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 20(4): s29-s35, 2021 Apr 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33852258

RESUMEN

The human skin, particularly the stratum corneum, serves as a protective barrier against exogenous factors, including ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and pathogen invasions. The impact of UVR on skin cancer and photoaging has been extensively studied. However, the direct impact of UVR on skin barrier integrity under clinical settings remains poorly explored. Due to their benefits in reducing inflammation and promoting skin barrier repair, ceramide-containing formulations can provide added photoprotection benefits. In this study, the efficacy of a ceramide-containing sunscreen and moisturizer were evaluated in preventing UV-induced skin surface barrier changes. Expert grading, instrumental, and tape-stripping assessments demonstrated that UVR induced erythema and hyperpigmentation and caused changes in skin cells surface morphological organization and maturation. Treatment with a ceramide-containing sunscreen and moisturizing cream routine reduced erythema and hyperpigmentation, improved skin hydration, and maintained normal superficial skin cells morphology and turnover after UVR. Our results indicate that barrier-enforcing lipids formulations can provide additional benefits in patient’s daily routine by strengthening the barrier and improving skin health overall against chronic sun exposure. J Drugs Dermatol. 20(4 Suppl):s29-35. doi:10.36849/JDD.S589E.


Asunto(s)
Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Eritema/prevención & control , Hiperpigmentación/prevención & control , Rayos Ultravioleta/efectos adversos , Adolescente , Adulto , Emolientes/administración & dosificación , Emolientes/química , Eritema/diagnóstico , Eritema/etiología , Eritema/patología , Femenino , Voluntarios Sanos , Humanos , Hiperpigmentación/diagnóstico , Hiperpigmentación/etiología , Hiperpigmentación/patología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Fotograbar , Piel/diagnóstico por imagen , Piel/efectos de los fármacos , Piel/efectos de la radiación , Envejecimiento de la Piel/efectos de los fármacos , Envejecimiento de la Piel/efectos de la radiación , Protectores Solares/administración & dosificación , Protectores Solares/química , Resultado del Tratamiento , Pérdida Insensible de Agua/efectos de los fármacos , Pérdida Insensible de Agua/efectos de la radiación , Adulto Joven
9.
J Oleo Sci ; 70(3): 417-430, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33658470

RESUMEN

Ceramide plays an important role in maintaining the skin barrier function. Aging and atopic dermatitis are known to reduce the levels of ceramide. Application of exogenous ceramide to the skin can restore the barrier function. In recent years, the effect of oral intake of ceramide has been demonstrated to improve the skin barrier function, and it has been marketed as a food supplement. Therefore, it is important to provide information on the safety of unintentional overdose of ceramide. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted in 30 healthy adults, aged between 20 and 60 years of age (both female and male). The subjects consumed either dietary supplement, comprising 1197 mg of acetic acid bacteria containing 9.06 mg of ceramide, or placebo for four consecutive weeks. Safety was evaluated based on physical measurements, blood test, urinalysis, adverse events, and side effects. The results showed several significant differences in physical measures and blood tests between the two groups. However, these differences were considered to be unrelated to the intake of the ceramide-containing acetic acid bacteria or placebo. Thus, no adverse effects or clinically concerning changes in physical, blood, and urine parameters were observed due to the excessive intake of the ceramide-containing acetic acid bacteria in the present study.TRIAL REGISTRATION: UMIN000035481.


Asunto(s)
Ácido Acético , Bacterias , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Suplementos Dietéticos , Administración Oral , Adulto , Ceramidas/efectos adversos , Método Doble Ciego , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Seguridad , Fenómenos Fisiológicos de la Piel , Factores de Tiempo , Adulto Joven
10.
Mol Cancer Ther ; 19(12): 2621-2633, 2020 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33087509

RESUMEN

Therapies for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are, at best, moderately effective, underscoring the need for new therapeutic strategies. Ceramide treatment leads to cell death as a consequence of mitochondrial damage by generating oxidative stress and causing mitochondrial permeability. However, HNSCC cells are able to resist cell death through mitochondria repair via mitophagy. Through the use of the C6-ceramide nanoliposome (CNL) to deliver therapeutic levels of bioactive ceramide, we demonstrate that the effects of CNL are mitigated in drug-resistant HNSCC via an autophagic/mitophagic response. We also demonstrate that inhibitors of lysosomal function, including chloroquine (CQ), significantly augment CNL-induced death in HNSCC cell lines. Mechanistically, the combination of CQ and CNL results in dysfunctional lysosomal processing of damaged mitochondria. We further demonstrate that exogenous addition of methyl pyruvate rescues cells from CNL + CQ-dependent cell death by restoring mitochondrial functionality via the reduction of CNL- and CQ-induced generation of reactive oxygen species and mitochondria permeability. Taken together, inhibition of late-stage protective autophagy/mitophagy augments the efficacy of CNL through preventing mitochondrial repair. Moreover, the combination of inhibitors of lysosomal function with CNL may provide an efficacious treatment modality for HNSCC.


Asunto(s)
Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Liposomas , Lisosomas/efectos de los fármacos , Lisosomas/metabolismo , Mitofagia/efectos de los fármacos , Nanopartículas , Adenosina Trifosfato/metabolismo , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Autofagia/efectos de los fármacos , Muerte Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Línea Celular Tumoral , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Citometría de Flujo , Humanos , Mitocondrias/efectos de los fármacos , Mitocondrias/metabolismo , Estrés Oxidativo/efectos de los fármacos , Piruvatos/farmacología , Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno/metabolismo , Transducción de Señal/efectos de los fármacos , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeza y Cuello
11.
J Oleo Sci ; 69(11): 1497-1508, 2020 Nov 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33055441

RESUMEN

The barrier function of the skin protects it from external stresses to which it is constantly exposed, such as dryness, ultraviolet rays, and chemicals. Lipids, in particular a type of sphingolipid known as ceramides, play a central role in the barrier function of the skin by preventing dryness. The number of ceramides in the skin is known to decrease with age, which has led to the development of a large number of anti-aging cosmetic products that contain ceramides. Recently, it has become evident that oral intake of ceramides can also improve the quality of the skin. To elucidate the effects of oral ceramide intake on skin moisture content, we conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled parallel comparative study in which males and females between 20 and 60 years of age who were worried about dry skin ingested a food with acetic acid bacteria containing 0.8 mg of dihydroceramide or a placebo for 12 weeks. Concurrently, we investigated the safety of continuous ingestion of the ceramide-containing food over 12 weeks. Oral intake of ceramide over the 12 weeks significantly improved stratum corneum hydration, i.e. the moisture content of the skin, and did not result in harmful effects in any of the participants.


Asunto(s)
Acetobacter , Agua Corporal/metabolismo , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Epidermis/metabolismo , Estado de Hidratación del Organismo/efectos de los fármacos , Piel/metabolismo , Administración Oral , Adulto , Ceramidas/farmacología , Suplementos Dietéticos , Método Doble Ciego , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Envejecimiento de la Piel/efectos de los fármacos , Adulto Joven
12.
J Oleo Sci ; 69(10): 1307-1315, 2020 Oct 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32908096

RESUMEN

Ceramide, an intercellular lipid of the stratum corneum, plays an essential role in making the skin barrier. One problem with the use of medical adhesive tape or sheets for skin is that their repeated attachment and detachment may cause some damage to the skin. An attempt has been made to eliminate this problem by mixing ceramide into the adhesive of sheets, and has delivered excellent clinical results. This study aimed to investigate whether ceramide is transferred from the adhesive with added ceramide to the skin. An adhesive sheet was prepared by adding synthetic ceramide (CER) to UV-curable acrylic adhesive gel. After affixing the adhesive sheet to human skin for a certain period, it was peeled off and cut perpendicular to the adhesive surface. Synchrotron micro-infrared spectroscopy of the sectioned samples showed that the ceramide concentration in the gel sheet decreases as the application time to human skin increases. This is thought to be due to the release of CER from the gel sheet.


Asunto(s)
Adhesivos , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Ceramidas/metabolismo , Liberación de Fármacos , Absorción Cutánea , Piel/metabolismo , Cinta Quirúrgica , Ceramidas/análisis , Geles , Humanos , Espectrofotometría Infrarroja
13.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 19(8): 769-776, 2020 Aug 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32845590

RESUMEN

Background: Neonates and infants are susceptible to skin barrier disruption as their skin anatomically and functionally is still developing. The process of skin acidification plays a vital role in barrier maturation and the activation of enzymes involved in the extracellular processing of stratum corneum lipids. The current consensus paper explores challenges, and current treatment approaches in neonatal and infant normal and sensitive skin and the role of ceramides containing moisturizers. Methods: For this purpose, an expert panel of pediatric dermatologists and dermatologists discussed information from systematic literature searches, coupled with expert opinion and experience of the panel, to adopt eight statements. The consensus process consisted of a modified Delphi technique. Results: During the first years after birth, the neonatal and infant skin is more permeable to topical agents and, therefore, requires particular caution with topical skincare regimens. Mildly acidic or pH-neutral cleansers have benefits for neonates and infants. Skincare for neonates and infants should be safe, effective, and fragrance free as well as sensitizing agent-free. Additionally, the skincare should be pleasant to use, containing ingredients that benefit the lipid and water content of the SC, such as those products containing ceramides. Conclusion: Taking into consideration the maturation process of neonatal and infant skin, the application of moisturizers and cleansers containing barrier lipids may help maintain the protective skin barrier and soothe with long-term moisturizing benefits. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(8) 769-776: doi:10.36849/JDD.2020.5252 THIS ARTICLE HAD BEEN MADE AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN TO ACCESS THE FULL TEXT OF THIS ARTICLE WITHOUT LOGGING IN. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. PLEASE CONTACT THE PUBLISHER WITH ANY QUESTIONS.


Asunto(s)
Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Consenso , Epidermis/efectos de los fármacos , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Cuidados de la Piel/normas , Técnica Delphi , Dermatología/métodos , Dermatología/normas , Emolientes/química , Epidermis/metabolismo , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Metabolismo de los Lípidos/efectos de los fármacos , Absorción Cutánea/efectos de los fármacos , Cuidados de la Piel/métodos , Agua/metabolismo , Pérdida Insensible de Agua/efectos de los fármacos
14.
Expert Opin Drug Deliv ; 17(11): 1615-1630, 2020 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32816566

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Immunological skin dysfunctions trigger the synthesis and release of inflammatory cytokines, which induce recurrent skin inflammation associated with chronic itching, inefficient barrier behavior, and reduced skin hydration. These features characterize a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease atopic dermatitis (AD). AD therapy includes anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressors as well as non-pharmacological alternatives such as emollients, moisturizers, and lipids (ceramides, phospholipids) for modulating the skin hydration and the barrier repair. However, these treatments are inconvenient with low drug skin penetration and insufficient maintenance on the application site. AREAS COVERED: Nanotechnology-based therapies can be a great strategy to overcome these limitations. Considering the particular skin morphological organization, SC lipid matrix composition, and immunological functions/features related to nanocarriers, this review focuses on recent developments of nanoparticulate systems (polymeric, lipid-based, inorganic) as parent or hybrid systems including their chemical composition, physico-chemical and biopharmaceutical properties, and differential characteristics that evaluate them as new effective drug-delivery systems for AD treatment. EXPERT OPINION: Despite the several innovative formulations, research in nanotechnology-based carriers should address specific aspects such as the use of moisturizers associated to pharmacological therapies, toxicity studies, scale-up production processes and the nanocarrier influence on immunological response. These approaches will help researchers choose the most appropriate nanocarrier system and widen nanomedicine applications and commercialization.


Asunto(s)
Dermatitis Atópica/tratamiento farmacológico , Nanomedicina , Animales , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Dermatitis Atópica/fisiopatología , Emolientes/administración & dosificación , Humanos , Lípidos/uso terapéutico , Piel/patología
15.
J Drugs Dermatol ; 19(4): 372-376, 2020 Apr 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32272513

RESUMEN

Roughly equimolar concentrations of ceramides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids arranged in lamellar sheets form the intercellular lipid barrier in the stratum corneum (SC). Intercellular lipid deficiencies, specifically ceramides, and barrier disruption are associated with many dermatologic conditions, including dry skin. This study explored the relationship between the improvement in the signs of dry skin and the amounts of ceramides in the SC by combining clinical observations with a biochemical analysis to quantify the level of SC intercellular lipids. The efficacy of a multilamellar vesicular emulsion (MVE), ceramide-containing moisturizing cream was evaluated in a randomized, investigator-blinded, split-leg study on female subjects with dry, itchy skin. The cream increased skin hydration and demonstrated an immediate and sustained reduction in the visible signs of dry skin and subject perceived sensory discomfort. Additionally, ceramide, cholesterol and free fatty acid levels in the SC significantly increased after 4 weeks of moisturizer application. Thus, the clinical effect of the ceramide-containing moisturizing cream on dry, itchy skin was accompanied by an increase in SC intercellular lipid levels. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(4):372-376. doi:10.36849/JDD.2020.4796.


Asunto(s)
Ceramidas/uso terapéutico , Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapéutico , Epidermis/efectos de los fármacos , Lípidos/química , Enfermedades de la Piel/tratamiento farmacológico , Administración Cutánea , Adulto , Anciano , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Ceramidas/farmacología , Fármacos Dermatológicos/administración & dosificación , Fármacos Dermatológicos/farmacología , Método Doble Ciego , Emulsiones , Femenino , Humanos , Pierna , Persona de Mediana Edad , Resultado del Tratamiento
16.
Molecules ; 25(7)2020 Mar 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32244349

RESUMEN

Ceramides have several well-known biological properties, including anti-pigmentation and anti-melanogenesis, which make them applicable for use in skincare products in cosmetics. However, the efficacy of ceramides is still limited. Dermal or transdermal drug delivery systems can enhance the anti-pigmentation properties of ceramides, although there is currently no systemic evaluation method for the efficacy of these systems. Here we prepared several types of lecithin-based emulsion of maize-derived glucosylceramide, determining PC70-ceramide (phosphatidylcholine-base) to be the safest and most effective anti-pigmentation agent using zebrafish larvae. We also demonstrated the efficacy of PC70 as a drug delivery system by showing that PC70-Nile Red (red fluorescence) promoted Nile Red accumulation in the larval bodies. In addition, PC70-ceramide suppressed melanin in mouse B16 melanoma cells compared to ceramide alone. In conclusion, we developed a lecithin-based dermal delivery method for ceramide using zebrafish larvae with implications for human clinical use.


Asunto(s)
Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Portadores de Fármacos/química , Sistemas de Liberación de Medicamentos , Lecitinas/química , Pigmentación/efectos de los fármacos , Zea mays/química , Animales , Ceramidas/química , Melanoma Experimental , Ratones , Pigmentación de la Piel/efectos de los fármacos , Pez Cebra
17.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun ; 525(4): 997-1003, 2020 05 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32178876

RESUMEN

C6-ceramide is an exogenous short-chain ceramide which can induce apoptosis of multiple cancer cells. Salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) is a common salivary gland cancer, which possesses of high rate of local recurrence and distant metastasis. The mechanism of ceramide-induced SACC-83 and SACC-LM cell apoptosis has not been revealed. In our study, gene expression microarray was used to discover that the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway, especially PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) pathway, was the major activated pathway after treatment of c6-ceramide. D1ER, an endoplasmic-reticulum-targeted Ca2+ indicator, was used to measure Ca2+ release from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dynamically. We found that inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 3 (IP3R3) was activated, leading to Ca2+ release from ER, soon after c6-ceramide treatment. IP3R3 silencing could block UPR, although it could not prevent SACC-83 and SACC-LM cells from apoptosis. Moreover, we found that C/EBP-homologous protein could upregulate in a UPR-independent way. Mitochondria outer membrane permeabilization might play an important role in inducing SACC cell apoptosis.


Asunto(s)
Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Carcinoma Adenoide Quístico/metabolismo , Ceramidas/farmacología , Retículo Endoplásmico/metabolismo , Receptores de Inositol 1,4,5-Trifosfato/metabolismo , Neoplasias de las Glándulas Salivales/metabolismo , Respuesta de Proteína Desplegada/efectos de los fármacos , Animales , Apoptosis/genética , Calcio/metabolismo , Carcinoma Adenoide Quístico/genética , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Proliferación Celular/genética , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Citosol/efectos de los fármacos , Citosol/metabolismo , Retículo Endoplásmico/efectos de los fármacos , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica/efectos de los fármacos , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica/genética , Silenciador del Gen , Humanos , Receptores de Inositol 1,4,5-Trifosfato/genética , Antígeno Ki-67/metabolismo , Masculino , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos BALB C , Ratones Desnudos , Membranas Mitocondriales/metabolismo , Análisis de Secuencia por Matrices de Oligonucleótidos , Neoplasias de las Glándulas Salivales/genética , Transducción de Señal/genética , Respuesta de Proteína Desplegada/genética , Ensayos Antitumor por Modelo de Xenoinjerto , eIF-2 Quinasa/genética , eIF-2 Quinasa/metabolismo
18.
Addict Biol ; 25(6): e12847, 2020 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31828921

RESUMEN

Depression and alcohol dependence are associated with increased plasma ceramide concentrations in humans. Pharmacological increase in C16 ceramide concentrations in the dorsal hippocampus (DH) induced a depressive-like phenotype in naïve mice. However, the effects of C16 ceramide on alcohol consumption and anxiety-like behavior as well as the behavioral effects of other ceramide species are yet unknown. Therefore, we investigated whether repeated infusion of ceramides with different fatty acid chain lengths (C8, C16, and C20) into the DH and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) alter alcohol consumption, emotional behavior, and tissue monoamine levels. Our results revealed that C16, but not C8 and C20, ceramide altered alcohol drinking and emotional behavior in a brain region-specific way without altering tissue noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin levels in the prefrontal cortex, ventral striatum, and dorsal mesencephalon. In more detail, C16 ceramide increased alcohol consumption when infused into the BLA, but not when infused into the DH. Furthermore, C16 ceramide induced a depressive-like phenotype when infused into the DH, but a predominantly anxiogenic-like phenotype (in a non-social, but not a social context) when infused into the BLA. In turn, alcohol drinking normalized C16 ceramide-induced depressive-like and anxiogenic-like phenotypes. This study demonstrates a complex ceramide species-specific and brain region-specific modulation of alcohol consumption and emotional behavior in mice and provides the framework for future studies investigating the involvement of distinct ceramide species in the regulation of emotional behavior.


Asunto(s)
Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/psicología , Ansiedad/psicología , Ceramidas/farmacología , Depresión/psicología , Corteza Prefrontal/efectos de los fármacos , Esfingosina/análogos & derivados , Animales , Complejo Nuclear Basolateral/efectos de los fármacos , Complejo Nuclear Basolateral/metabolismo , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Ceramidas/sangre , Dopamina/metabolismo , Masculino , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Norepinefrina/metabolismo , Corteza Prefrontal/metabolismo , Serotonina/metabolismo , Conducta Social , Especificidad de la Especie , Esfingosina/administración & dosificación , Esfingosina/sangre , Esfingosina/farmacología
19.
J Dermatol Sci ; 97(1): 2-8, 2020 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31866207

RESUMEN

Ceramides, members of sphingolipid family, are not only the building blocks of epidermal barrier structure, but also bioactive metabolites involved in epidermal self-renewal and immune regulation. Hence, abnormal ceramide expression profile is recognized to defect extracellular lipid organization, disturb epidermal self-renewal, exacerbate skin immune response and actively participate in progression of several inflammatory dermatoses, exemplifying by psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Here, we discuss recent advances in understanding skin ceramides and their regulatory roles in skin homeostasis and pathogenic roles of altered ceramide metabolism in inflammatory skin diseases. These insights provide new opportunities for therapeutic intervention in inflammatory dermatoses.


Asunto(s)
Ceramidas/metabolismo , Dermatitis Atópica/inmunología , Epidermis/patología , Psoriasis/inmunología , Transducción de Señal/inmunología , Administración Cutánea , Membrana Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Membrana Celular/metabolismo , Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Dermatitis Atópica/tratamiento farmacológico , Dermatitis Atópica/patología , Epidermis/efectos de los fármacos , Epidermis/inmunología , Humanos , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Psoriasis/patología , Transducción de Señal/efectos de los fármacos , Pérdida Insensible de Agua/efectos de los fármacos , Pérdida Insensible de Agua/inmunología
20.
Mol Cancer Ther ; 19(2): 564-574, 2020 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31645443

RESUMEN

Ceramide (Cer) is an active cellular sphingolipid that can induce apoptosis or proliferation-arrest of cancer cells. Nanoparticle-based delivery offers an effective approach for overcoming bioavailability and biopharmaceutics issues attributable to the pronounced hydrophobicity of Cer. Missense mutations of the protein p53, which have been detected in approximately 42% of cancer cases, not only lose the tumor suppression activity of wild-type p53, but also gain oncogenic functions promoting tumor progression and drug resistance. Our previous works showed that cellular Cer can eradicate cancer cells that carry a p53 deletion-mutation by modulating alternative pre-mRNA splicing, restoring wild-type p53 protein expression. Here, we report that new ceramide-rubusoside (Cer-RUB) nanomicelles considerably enhance Cer in vivo bioavailability and restore p53-dependent tumor suppression in cancer cells carrying a p53 missense mutation. Natural RUB encapsulated short-chain C6-Cer so as to form Cer-RUB nanomicelles (∼32 nm in diameter) that substantially enhanced Cer solubility and its levels in tissues and tumors of mice dosed intraperitoneally. Intriguingly, Cer-RUB nanomicelle treatments restored p53-dependent tumor suppression and sensitivity to cisplatin in OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cells and xenograft tumors carrying p53 R248Q mutation. Moreover, Cer-RUB nanomicelles showed no signs of significant nonspecific toxicity to noncancerous cells or normal tissues, including bone marrow. Furthermore, Cer-RUB nanomicelles restored p53 phosphorylated protein and downstream function to wild-type levels in p53 R172H/+ transgenic mice. Altogether, this study, for the first time, indicates that natural Cer-RUB nanomicelles offer a feasible approach for efficaciously and safely targeting cancers carrying p53 missense mutations.


Asunto(s)
Ceramidas/administración & dosificación , Diterpenos de Tipo Kaurano/administración & dosificación , Glucósidos/administración & dosificación , Mutación Missense , Neoplasias Ováricas/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Ováricas/genética , Proteína p53 Supresora de Tumor/genética , Animales , Línea Celular Tumoral , Ceramidas/farmacocinética , Diterpenos de Tipo Kaurano/farmacocinética , Femenino , Glucósidos/farmacocinética , Humanos , Ratones , Ratones Desnudos , Ratones Transgénicos , Micelas , Nanopartículas/administración & dosificación , Neoplasias Ováricas/metabolismo , Distribución Aleatoria , Ensayos Antitumor por Modelo de Xenoinjerto
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