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1.
BMJ Case Rep ; 17(5)2024 May 13.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38740444

RESUMEN

With the advancements in the medical field, many innovations in medical devices have happened. Using a surgical stapler to close the laryngectomy defect without opening the pharynx is particularly advantageous in a total laryngectomy (TL). However, performing the tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) during stapler closure of the larynx has not been widely advocated, due to the fear of complications related to the procedure.We treated two male patients with advanced glottic malignancy who underwent a TL. To restore their ability to speak, we performed a primary TEP and immediate voice prosthesis placement. After the TEP, we closed the larynx using a stapler. The surgical technique used in this procedure has been thoroughly explained.The use of a surgical stapler for pharyngeal closure during a TL has several advantages, particularly with regard to the duration of surgery. The current techniques appear to be promising in reducing TEP-related complications during stapler-assisted laryngeal closure.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Laríngeas , Laringectomía , Punciones , Tráquea , Humanos , Masculino , Laringectomía/métodos , Laringectomía/efectos adversos , Neoplasias Laríngeas/cirugía , Punciones/métodos , Tráquea/cirugía , Esófago/cirugía , Engrapadoras Quirúrgicas , Anciano , Persona de Mediana Edad , Laringe/cirugía , Grapado Quirúrgico/métodos , Laringe Artificial
2.
Curr Oncol ; 31(4): 2047-2056, 2024 Apr 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38668054

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Castleman disease (CD) is an uncommon benign lymphoproliferative disease characterized by hypervascular lymphoid hyperplasia. We present a unique case of unicentric CD of the parotid gland treated by preoperative direct puncture embolization. CASE PRESENTATION: A 27-year-old female patient was admitted for a right neck mass. Ultrasound examination and MRI scan documented a hypervascular mass within the right parotid gland. Preoperative embolization was performed by direct puncture technique: a needle was inserted into the core of the mass under both ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance and SQUID 12 was injected into the mass under fluoroscopic control, achieving a total devascularization. CONCLUSION: Preoperative direct puncture embolization was safe and effective and provides excellent hemostatic control during the surgical operation, limiting the amount of intraoperative bleeding.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedad de Castleman , Embolización Terapéutica , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Enfermedad de Castleman/terapia , Enfermedad de Castleman/cirugía , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Glándula Parótida , Cuidados Preoperatorios/métodos , Punciones/métodos , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética
3.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 103(14): e37723, 2024 Apr 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38579029

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Transseptal punctures (TSPs) are widely used in left atrium and left ventricle surgery. Accidental puncture of the puncture needle into the aorta is a rare complication that is rarely reported but has serious consequences. The appropriate management of this complication remains unclear. PATIENT CONCERNS: This report describes a case of a male with the chief complaint: paroxysmal palpitation for 1 year, aggravated for 1 month. DIAGNOSIS: The electrophysiological diagnosis was atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia caused by left-side bypass. INTERVENTIONS: Radiofrequency ablation of the heart was a necessary treatment and a TSP operation was needed, in which a puncture was mistakenly believed to have entered the aorta, a series of measures were taken urgently. Although the surgical procedure in this case was a false alarm, we still initiated a series of emergency plans. Emergency measures to address the complications were effectively implemented, and the emergency measures were promptly terminated after it was clear that complications had been misjudged. OUTCOMES: At last, it was confirmed that the angiogram was a pulmonary artery image, not an aorta image. Then the atrial septal puncture operation was successfully completed, and under the guidance of the Carto system, the ablation was successfully completed. Postoperative fluoroscopy showed no complications, such as pericardial effusion. After 2 years of follow-up, there was no reoccurrence of tachycardia, and there were no complications. It is crucial that emergency procedures are terminated in a timely manner after a clear miscarriage of performance. Although accidental puncture into the aorta is urgent and serious, performing a blockage or even thoracotomy in an emergency if complications are not clearly confirmed can cause further damage to the patient and would be a definitively wrong strategy. CONCLUSION: Strict and standardized TSP operations can avoid complications. Correct judgment of the authenticity of complications is crucial, and remedial measures that may cause further damage should not be blindly adopted. The retention of the aortic guide wire can provide convenient access for further differential diagnosis and remedial treatment.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Defectos del Tabique Interatrial , Ablación por Radiofrecuencia , Humanos , Masculino , Aorta/cirugía , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Ablación por Catéter/efectos adversos , Ablación por Catéter/métodos , Defectos del Tabique Interatrial/cirugía , Punciones/efectos adversos , Punciones/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento
4.
J Emerg Nurs ; 50(3): 373-380, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38530698

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Radial artery puncture has been performed by palpation as a standard method in many emergency departments and intensive care units. Nurses play an important role in the care of patients in various settings. Ultrasonography can be performed and interpreted not only by physicians but also by nurses. This study aimed to evaluate whether emergency nurses would be more successful in radial artery puncture procedure by using ultrasonography instead of palpation. METHODS: This single-center, prospective, randomized controlled study was conducted in the emergency department. The patients included in the study were randomized into 2 groups as ultrasonography and palpation groups. Data were recorded on the number of interventions, the duration of the procedure in seconds, total time in seconds, whether the puncture was successfully placed, whether there were complications, the types of complications (hematoma, bleeding, and infection), or whether it was necessary to switch to an alternative technique. RESULTS: A total of 72 patients, 36 patients in the ultrasonography group and 36 patients in the palpation group, participated in the study. The success rate at the first attempt was statistically significantly higher in the ultrasonography group. Although hematoma formation among the complications occurred in the entire palpation group, it was observed in 72.2% of the ultrasonography group. Puncture time and total time were statistically significantly lower in the ultrasonography group. DISCUSSION: Our study shows that emergency nurses can use bedside ultrasonography for radial artery puncture successfully.


Asunto(s)
Enfermería de Urgencia , Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital , Arteria Radial , Ultrasonografía Intervencional , Humanos , Arteria Radial/diagnóstico por imagen , Femenino , Masculino , Estudios Prospectivos , Enfermería de Urgencia/métodos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Ultrasonografía Intervencional/métodos , Adulto , Palpación/enfermería , Palpación/métodos , Anciano , Punciones/métodos , Cateterismo Periférico/métodos , Cateterismo Periférico/enfermería
5.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol ; 47(2): 330-335, 2024 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38240379

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the anatomical variations in femoral vasculature and evaluate the clinical value of ultrasound-guided femoral vein puncture in catheter ablation procedures. METHODS: In this retrospective analysis conducted from January 2023 to March 2023, we examined data from patients who underwent catheter ablation with ultrasound-guided femoral venipuncture. We evaluated the anatomy of the femoral vasculature at both high and low inguinal levels. Based on the relationship between the femoral vein and artery, we classified the anatomy into four types: Type I (vein parallel to artery without overlap), Type II (vein medial to artery with lumen overlap ≤50%), Type III (vein posterior to artery with lumen overlap > 50%), and Type IV (vein lateral to artery). Additionally, we assessed procedure-related vascular complications that required interventions or prolonged hospital stays. RESULTS: A total of 254 patients were included in this study. At the upper inguinal level, most cases (92.5%) exhibited Type II, followed by Type I (6.5%), while Type III (0.6%) and IV (0.4%) were less common. At the lower inguinal level, Type II accounted for 70.7%, there was a significantly higher proportion of Type III (23.4%) and Type IV (5.9%). The overall complication rate was 0.4%, no pseudoaneurysm or hematoma was observed in our study. CONCLUSION: Our study revealed significant anatomical variations in the relationship between the femoral vein and femoral artery. Ultrasound-guided femoral venipuncture significantly reduced vascular complication rate, making it a valuable tool for guiding puncture procedures.


Asunto(s)
Ablación por Catéter , Flebotomía , Humanos , Vena Femoral/diagnóstico por imagen , Vena Femoral/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Arritmias Cardíacas , Punciones/métodos , Arteria Femoral/cirugía , Arteria Femoral/diagnóstico por imagen , Ultrasonografía Intervencional
6.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol ; 47(3): 448-454, 2024 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38291877

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Application of electrocautery to a J-wire is used to perform transseptal puncture (TSP), but with limited evidence supporting safety and efficacy. We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this technique. METHODS: Two hundred consecutive patients were randomized in a 1:1 fashion to either the ICE-guided electrified J-wire TSP group or a conventional Brockenbrough (BRK) needle TSP group. The TSP was performed with a 0.032″ guidewire under 20 W, "coag" mode and was compared to TSP using the BRK needle. The primary safety endpoints were complications related to TSP. The primary efficacy endpoints included the TSP success rate, the total TSP time, and the total procedure time. RESULTS: All patients complete the procedure safely. The electrified J-wire TSP group had a significantly shorter TSP time than BRK needle TSP group. The total procedure time, number of TSP attempts required to achieve successful LA access, width of the intra-atrial shunt at the end of ablation were similar between the two groups. The incidence of new cerebral infarction detected by MRI were similar between the two groups (3/32 patients in the J-wire TSP group and 2/26 patients in conventional BRK TSP group, p = .82). And no difference in the incidence of residual intra-atrial shunt (4.3% vs. 6%, p = .654) during the 3-month's follow up. CONCLUSION: Using an electrified J-wire for TSP under the guidance of ICE appears to be as safe as and more efficient than conventional BRK needle TSP, which may be especially useful in the era of non-fluoroscopy AF ablation.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Humanos , Tabiques Cardíacos/diagnóstico por imagen , Tabiques Cardíacos/cirugía , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Estudios Prospectivos , Punciones/métodos , Ablación por Catéter/métodos , Ecocardiografía , Resultado del Tratamiento
7.
Head Neck ; 46(4): 973-978, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38278774

RESUMEN

Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) performed during total laryngectomy in the primary treatment of laryngeal cancer is the standard method for voice restoration. Following adjuvant radiotherapy, the TEP site can experience complications resulting in a tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) with chronic leakage making oral alimentation unsafe due to aspiration. Here, we describe a technique using chimeric ulnar artery perforator forearm free flaps (UAPFF) in the reconstruction of these complex deformities. Four patients underwent chimeric UAPFF reconstruction of TEP site TEFs following primary TL with TEP and adjuvant radiotherapy. No flap failures or surgical complications occurred. Average time from end of radiotherapy to persistent TEF was 66 months (range 4-190 months). All patients had resolution in their TEF with average time to total oral diet achievement of 22 days (14-42 days). Chimeric UAPFF reconstruction is a safe and effective method to reconstruct recalcitrant TEP site TEFs.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Laríngeas , Laringe Artificial , Fístula Traqueoesofágica , Humanos , Fístula Traqueoesofágica/etiología , Fístula Traqueoesofágica/cirugía , Antebrazo/cirugía , Resultado del Tratamiento , Estudios Retrospectivos , Laringectomía/efectos adversos , Laringectomía/métodos , Neoplasias Laríngeas/radioterapia , Neoplasias Laríngeas/cirugía , Punciones/métodos , Tráquea/cirugía
8.
10.
J Vet Cardiol ; 51: 64-71, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38091683

RESUMEN

Transseptal puncture is necessary to access the left atrium and mitral valve from a transvenous approach but is poorly described in veterinary medicine. The procedure is generally regarded as difficult and dangerous, particularly given the size of most small animal patients. Precise imaging is paramount to the procedure to ensure that puncture occurs within the desired location and to monitor for potential complications. Transesophageal echocardiography, including biplanar two-dimensional and particularly three-dimensional modalities, has great potential to improve the success and safety of transseptal puncture due to superior visualization of the fossa ovalis and other intracardiac structures. Here, we describe the use of transesophageal echocardiography to guide transseptal puncture based on our experience in 159 dogs, with an emphasis on three-dimensional echocardiography. We also detail how to perform transseptal puncture from a jugular approach, which we consider preferable in most patients. Complications from transseptal puncture are discussed, along with ways to limit those complications.


Asunto(s)
Ablación por Catéter , Ecocardiografía Tridimensional , Humanos , Perros , Animales , Ecocardiografía Transesofágica/veterinaria , Cateterismo Cardíaco/métodos , Cateterismo Cardíaco/veterinaria , Atrios Cardíacos/diagnóstico por imagen , Ecocardiografía Tridimensional/veterinaria , Punciones/veterinaria , Punciones/métodos , Ablación por Catéter/veterinaria
11.
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol ; 33(2): 102-108, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38047308

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Challenging percutaneous renal punctures to gain access to the kidney requiring guidance by cross-sectional imaging. To test the feasibility of robotic-assisted CT-guided punctures (RP) and compare them with manual laser-guided punctures (MP) with Uro Dyna-CT (Siemens Healthcare Solutions, Erlangen, Germany). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The silicon kidney phantom contained target lesions of three sizes. RP were performed using a robotic assistance system (guidoo, BEC GmbH, Pfullingen, Germany) with a robotic arm (LBR med R800, KUKA AG, Augsburg, Germany) and a navigation software with a cone-beam-CT Artis zeego (Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany). MP were performed using the syngo iGuide Uro-Dyna Artis Zee Ceiling CT (Siemens Healthcare Solutions). Three urologists with varying experience performed 20 punctures each. Success rate, puncture accuracy, puncture planning time (PPT), and needle placement time (NPT) were measured and compared with ANOVA and Chi-Square Test. RESULTS: One hundred eighteen punctures with a success rate of 100% for RP and 78% for MP were included. Puncture accuracy was significantly higher for RP. PPT (RP: 238 ± 90s, MP: 104 ± 21s) and NPT (RP: 128 ± 40s, MP: 81 ± 18s) were significantly longer for RP. The outcome variables did not differ significantly with regard to levels of investigators' experience. CONCLUSION: The accuracy of RP was superior to that of MP. This study paves the way for first in-human application of this robotic puncture system.


Asunto(s)
Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados , Humanos , Riñón/diagnóstico por imagen , Riñón/cirugía , Punciones/métodos , Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico/métodos , Fantasmas de Imagen
12.
Head Neck ; 46(2): 435-438, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37989711

RESUMEN

In Video S1, a new surgical technique for hybrid primary tracheoesophageal (TE) puncture in stapler-assisted total laryngectomy is shown. The video describes the surgical steps of the procedure and illustrates some tips and tricks. The procedure incorporates an upper mini-pharyngotomy to enable retrograde placement of the voice prosthesis (VP), eliminating the need for rigid esophagoscopy. This has made it possible to exploit, without additional risks, the potential of the stapler combined with primary TE puncture and VP placement. In our experience, this hybrid procedure in stapler-assisted total laryngectomy is not related to adverse events such as pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF), hypertonicity, and functional complications. Therefore, it can be considered a valid technique that allows for easy insertion of a primary voice prosthesis also in case of mechanical sutures.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Laríngeas , Laringe Artificial , Humanos , Laringectomía/métodos , Esófago/cirugía , Tráquea/cirugía , Neoplasias Laríngeas/cirugía , Neoplasias Laríngeas/etiología , Punciones/métodos
13.
Rev Paul Pediatr ; 42: e2023089, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38088681

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the focus of pediatricians' gaze during the heel prick of neonates. METHODS: Prospective study in which pediatricians wearing eye tracker glasses evaluated neonatal pain before/after a heel prtick. Pediatricians scored the pain they perceived in the neonate in a verbal analogue numerical scale (0=no pain; 10=maximum pain). The outcomes measured were number and time of visual fixations in upper face, lower face, and hands, in two 10-second periods, before (pre) and after the puncture (post). These outcomes were compared between the periods, and according to pediatricians' pain perception: absent/mild (score: 0-5) and moderate/intense (score: 6-10). RESULTS: 24 pediatricians (31 years old, 92% female) evaluated 24 neonates. The median score attributed to neonatal pain during the heel prick was 7.0 (Interquartile range: 5-8). Compared to pre-, in the post-periods, more pediatricians fixed their gaze on the lower face (63 vs. 92%; p=0.036) and the number of visual fixations was greater on the lower face (2.0 vs. 5.0; p=0.018). There was no difference in the number and time of visual fixations according to the intensity of pain. CONCLUSIONS: At bedside, pediatricians change their focus of attention on the neonatal face after a painful procedure, focusing mainly on the lower part of the face.


Asunto(s)
Talón , Punciones , Recién Nacido , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Masculino , Dimensión del Dolor/métodos , Estudios Prospectivos , Punciones/efectos adversos , Punciones/métodos , Dolor/diagnóstico , Dolor/etiología
14.
Europace ; 25(12)2023 12 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38011331

RESUMEN

AIMS: This study was performed to compare the usability, efficiency, and safety of a modified angioplasty guidewire-assisted transseptal puncture (TSP) technique vs. the conventional approach in facilitating access into the left atrium during left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) procedures for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. METHODS AND RESULTS: The ADVANCE-LAAO trial (Angioplasty Guidewire-Assisted vs. Conventional Transseptal Puncture for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion) was an investigator-initiated, prospective, multicentre, randomized controlled trial (NCT05125159). Patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent LAAO were prospectively enrolled from four centres and randomly assigned to an angioplasty guidewire-assisted TSP group (n = 131) or to a conventional Brockenbrough needle TSP group (n = 132). The primary endpoint was the one-time success rate of TSP. We also analysed the TSP procedure time, failure rate of the assigned TSP type, radiation dose, contrast dose, and procedural complications in both groups. All patients in the guidewire-assisted group underwent successful TSP, whereas five in the standard conventional group switched to the guidewire-assisted approach. The guidewire-assisted puncture improved the one-time success rate (92.4 vs. 77.3%, P = 0.001), shortened the TSP procedure time (109.2 ± 48.2 vs. 120.5 ± 57.6 s, P = 0.023), and tended to have a higher rate of good coaxial orientation of the sheath with the left atrial appendage during the LAAO procedure (66.4 vs. 54.5%, P = 0.059). No TSP-related complications occurred in the guidewire-assisted TSP group, whereas two complications occurred in the conventional TSP group. There was no significant difference in the failure rate of the assigned TSP type, the total procedure time, the total radiation dose, the rate of successful LAAO implantation, or the procedural complication rate between the two groups (all P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study confirmed that angioplasty guidewire-assisted puncture can effectively improve the success rate of TSP during LAAO procedures. This novel technique has high potential for application in interventional therapies requiring TSP.


Asunto(s)
Apéndice Atrial , Fibrilación Atrial , Humanos , Angioplastia , Apéndice Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Apéndice Atrial/cirugía , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Estudios Prospectivos , Punciones/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento
15.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv ; 102(7): 1331-1340, 2023 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37855202

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The presented study investigates the application of bi-arterial 3D printed models to guide transseptal puncture (TSP) in left atrial appendage closure (LAAC). AIMS: The objectives are to (1) test the feasibility of 3D printing (3DP) for TSP guidance, (2) analyse the distribution of the optimal TSP locations, and (3) define a CT-derived 2D parameter suitable for predicting the optimal TSP locations. METHODS: Preprocedural planning included multiplanar CT reconstruction, 3D segmentation, and 3DP. TSP was preprocedurally simulated in vitro at six defined sites. Based on the position of the sheath, TSP sites were classified as optimal, suboptimal, or nonoptimal. The aim was to target the TSP in the recommended position during the procedure. Procedure progress was assessed post hoc by the operator. RESULTS: Of 68 screened patients, 60 patients in five centers (mean age of 74.68 ± 7.64 years, 71.66% males) were prospectively analyzed (3DP failed in one case, and seven patients did not finally undergo the procedure). In 55 patients (91.66%), TSP was performed in the optimal location as recommended by the 3DP. The optimal locations for TSP were postero-inferior in 45.3%, mid-inferior in 45.3%, and antero-inferior in 37.7%, with a mean number of optimal segments of 1.34 ± 0.51 per patient. When the optimal TSP location was achieved, the procedure was considered difficult in only two (3.6%) patients (but in both due to complicated LAA anatomy). Comparing anterior versus posterior TSP in 2D CCT, two parameters differed significantly: (1) the angle supplementary to the LAA ostium and the interatrial septum angle (160.83° ± 9.42° vs. 146.49° ± 8.67°; p = 0.001), and (2) the angle between the LAA ostium and the mitral annulus (95.02° ± 3.73° vs. 107.38° ± 6.76°; p < 0.001), both in the sagittal plane. CONCLUSIONS: In vitro TSP simulation accurately determined the optimal TSP locations for LAAC and facilitated the procedure. More than one-third of the optimal TSP sites were anterior.


Asunto(s)
Apéndice Atrial , Fibrilación Atrial , Masculino , Humanos , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Femenino , Apéndice Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Apéndice Atrial/cirugía , Resultado del Tratamiento , Fibrilación Atrial/terapia , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Impresión Tridimensional , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Punciones/métodos
16.
Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue ; 35(10): 1099-1100, 2023 Oct.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37873717

RESUMEN

Deep venipuncture catheterization is a routine and basic operation in the treatment of critically ill patients, and it is the most effective way to quickly correct the shock. Clinical B-ultrasound guided deep vein catheters can improve the success rate of puncture, but in the process of operation, the short axis needs to be replaced by the long axis. In the replacement process, the stability of the novice is insufficient, the positioning is difficult, and the operation time is too long. If only short axis puncture is used, it is impossible to know whether the current position of the puncture needle, and the puncture may be too deep and stray into the artery. The accuracy of the 45 degree angle of the injection point requires a very experienced operator. In view of the above shortcomings, doctors in the department of critical care medicine of Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine designed a B-ultrasound puncture equipment, which has obtained the National Invention Patent of China (ZL 2016 1 0571557.X). The device is composed of B-ultrasound probe fixing frame, sliding scale plate, simulation slide rule, puncture needle, sliding device. By sliding device the angle of the pinhole channel, it is conducive to the accurate positioning of the puncture target, optimizing the operation procedure, improving the puncture speed and accuracy, effectively reducing the occurrence of puncture complications, ensuring patient safety, reducing unnecessary waste of human and material resources. It can reduce the workload of medical staff and is worthy of clinical practice.


Asunto(s)
Cateterismo Venoso Central , Humanos , Cateterismo Venoso Central/efectos adversos , Cateterismo Venoso Central/métodos , Ultrasonografía Intervencional/métodos , Ultrasonografía , Punciones/métodos , Agujas
17.
Crit Care ; 27(1): 379, 2023 09 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37777778

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Out-of-plane (OOP) approach is frequently used for ultrasound-guided insertion of central venous catheter (CVC) owing to its simplicity but does not avoid mechanical complication. In-plane (IP) approach might improve safety of insertion; however, it is less easy to master. We assessed, a homemade needle guide device aimed to improve CVC insertion using IP approach. METHOD: We evaluated in a randomized simulation trial, the impact of a homemade needle guide on internal jugular, subclavian and femoral vein puncture, using three approaches: out-of-plane free hand (OOP-FH), in-plane free hand (IP-FH), and in-plane needle guided (IP-NG). Success at first pass, the number of needle redirections and arterial punctures was recorded. Time elapsed (i) from skin contact to first skin puncture, (ii) from skin puncture to successful venous puncture and (iii) from skin contact to venous return were measured. RESULTS: Thirty operators performed 270 punctures. IP-NG approach resulted in high success rate at first pass (jugular: 80%, subclavian: 95% and femoral: 100%) which was higher than success rate observed with OOP-FH and IP-FH regardless of the site (p = .01). Compared to IP-FH and OOP-FH, the IP-NG approach decreased the number of needle redirections at each site (p = .009) and arterial punctures (p = .001). Compared to IP-FH, the IP-NG approach decreased the total procedure duration for puncture at each site. CONCLUSION: In this simulation study, IP approach using a homemade needle guide for ultrasound-guided central vein puncture improved success rate at first pass, reduced the number of punctures/redirections and shortened the procedure duration compared to OOP and IP free-hand approaches.


Asunto(s)
Cateterismo Venoso Central , Humanos , Cateterismo Venoso Central/métodos , Venas Yugulares/diagnóstico por imagen , Punciones/métodos , Ultrasonografía , Ultrasonografía Intervencional/métodos
18.
Int Urol Nephrol ; 55(10): 2373-2379, 2023 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37393384

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to analyze the clinical outcomes of treating duplex system ureteroceles with early endoscopic puncture decompression and to identify the risk factors related to outcomes to help guide future work. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of patients with ureteroceles with duplex kidney that were treated with early endoscopic puncture decompression. Charts were reviewed for demographics, preoperative imaging, surgical indications, and follow-up data. Recurrent febrile urinary tract infections (fUTIs), de novo vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), persistent high-grade VUR, unrelieved hydroureteronephrosis, and the need for further intervention were considered unfavorable outcomes. Gender, age at surgery, BMI, antenatal diagnosis, fUTIs, bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), type of ureterocele, ipsilateral VUR diagnosed before surgery, simultaneously upper-pole moiety (UM) and lower-pole moiety (LM) obstruction, the width of ureter affiliated to UM, and maximum diameter of ureterocele were all considered potential risk factors. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify the risk factors of unfavorable outcomes. RESULTS: A total of 36 patients with ureteroceles related to duplex kidney underwent endoscopic holmium laser puncture from 2015 to 2023 at our institution. After a median follow-up of 21.6 months, unfavorable outcomes developed in 17 patients (47.2%). Three patients underwent ipsilateral common-sheath ureter reimplantation and one patient underwent laparoscopic ipsilateral upper to lower ureteroureterostomy combined with recipient ureter reimplantation. Three patients underwent laparoscopic upper-pole nephrectomy. Fifteen patients suffered from recurrent UTIs were treated with oral antibiotics and eight of them were diagnosed de novo VUR according to voiding cystourethrography (VCUG). In univariate analysis, patients with simultaneously UM and LM obstruction (P = 0.003), fUTIs before surgery (P = 0.044), and ectopic ureterocele (P = 0.031) were more likely to have unfavorable outcomes. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that ectopic ureterocele (OR = 10.793, 95% CI 1.248-93.312, P = 0.031) and simultaneously UM and LM obstruction (OR = 8.304, 95% CI 1.311-52.589, P = 0.025) were identified as independent factors for unfavorable outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggested that early endoscopic puncture decompression is not a preferred but an available treatment option to release BOO or to cure refractory UTIs. It was easier to fail if the ureterocele was ectopic or simultaneously UM and LM obstruction existed. Gender, age at surgery, BMI, antenatal diagnosis, fUTIs, bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), ipsilateral VUR diagnosed before surgery, the width of ureter affiliated to UM, and maximum diameter of ureterocele were not significantly related to the success rate of early endoscopic punctures.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Renales , Laparoscopía , Ureterocele , Obstrucción del Cuello de la Vejiga Urinaria , Infecciones Urinarias , Reflujo Vesicoureteral , Niño , Humanos , Femenino , Embarazo , Lactante , Ureterocele/complicaciones , Ureterocele/cirugía , Ureterocele/diagnóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Obstrucción del Cuello de la Vejiga Urinaria/complicaciones , Enfermedades Renales/etiología , Riñón , Reflujo Vesicoureteral/complicaciones , Reflujo Vesicoureteral/cirugía , Infecciones Urinarias/etiología , Factores de Riesgo , Punciones/métodos , Laparoscopía/efectos adversos , Descompresión/efectos adversos , Resultado del Tratamiento
19.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) ; 14: 1198564, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37448466

RESUMEN

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the deadliest subtype of stroke, with a 30-day case fatality rate of approximately 40%. Timely and accurate treatment is essential to facilitate recovery. The introduction of stereotactic instruments and navigation systems has greatly improved the accuracy of surgical treatment. In this study, we explored the application and effects of a three-dimensional (3D) laser combined with C-arm computed tomography (CT) on ICH puncture. Materials and methods: According to the principle of randomness, 118 patients with ICH were divided into control and experimental groups. The control group was treated with CT-guided puncture, and the experimental group was treated with 3D laser combined with C-arm CT puncture. The hematoma clearance rates at 3, 5, and 7 days after surgery and the prognosis at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery were compared between the two groups. Results: The hematoma clearance rates of the group using 3D laser combined with C-arm CT at 3, 5, and 7 days after surgery were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). One month postoperatively, the daily living ability (ADL) grading and recovery of the patients in the test group was significantly better than those of the control group (p < 0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in ADL 3 and 6 months after surgery (p > 0.05). Conclusion: 3D laser combined with C-arm CT puncture has the advantages of real-time guidance, accurate positioning, and simple operation. It is an effective minimally invasive surgical method that is easy to master.


Asunto(s)
Hemorragia Cerebral , Drenaje , Humanos , Drenaje/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Hemorragia Cerebral/diagnóstico por imagen , Hemorragia Cerebral/cirugía , Punciones/métodos , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Hematoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Hematoma/cirugía
20.
Int J Clin Pract ; 2023: 5534451, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37457808

RESUMEN

Objective: This study compared the effect of ultrasound-guided subclavian vein puncture with traditional blind puncture and the double-screen control method by evaluating the one-time puncture success and total success rates, the completion time for puncture and catheterization, and short-term complications. Methods: From January 2020 to January 2021, 72 patients with right subclavian venipuncture catheterization were collected, 12 of whom were excluded (including 3 cases of pneumothorax, 2 cases of hemothorax, 1 case of difficult positioning of thoracic deformity, 1 case of severe drug eruption, 3 cases of clavicle fracture, and 1 case of severe coagulation dysfunction). The remaining 60 cases were randomly divided into the traditional group (n = 30) and the improved group (n = 30). We record two sets of ultrasound localization time, puncture time, one-time puncture power, total puncture success rate, and short-term (24-hour) complications. Results: Compared with the traditional group, the ultrasound positioning time and puncture time in the improved group were significantly reduced and the puncture success rate was higher. There were no complications, such as incorrect arterial puncture and the occurrence of pneumothorax, in either group. Conclusion: The improved ultrasound-guided subclavian vein catheterization technique can greatly reduce the catheterization time and improve the success rate of puncture and catheterization. It can also reduce the occurrence of complications and damage to adjacent tissues. The operation is simple, fast, and easy to master, and it has a high popularization clinical value.


Asunto(s)
Cateterismo Venoso Central , Neumotórax , Humanos , Cateterismo Venoso Central/efectos adversos , Flebotomía/efectos adversos , Neumotórax/etiología , Punciones/efectos adversos , Punciones/métodos , Vena Subclavia/diagnóstico por imagen , Ultrasonografía Intervencional/efectos adversos
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