Injury Pattern Analysis to Optimize Burn Injury Prevention in the Unhoused Community.

Unhoused patients are an overrepresented group in burn injury, and are a uniquely vulnerable population. Current research focuses on the consequences of homelessness on burn outcomes, with little known about the specific circumstances and behaviors leading to burn injury that may represent specific targets for injury prevention efforts. The burn registry at an urban regional burn center was queried for burn admissions in unhoused adults from 2019 to 2022. Registry data pulled included demographics, urine toxicology, mechanism of injury, and injury subjective history. Subjective injury history was reviewed to determine more specific injury circumstances and activities during which accidental burns occurred. Demographic and mechanistic trends in burn admissions were explored via descriptive statistics. Among 254 admissions for burns from the unhoused community, 58.1% of patients were positive for stimulants on admission. Among accidental injuries (69.7%), common circumstances included preparing food or beverages, cooking or using methamphetamine, smoking cannabis or tobacco, bonfires, and candles. A specific common circumstance was lighting a cigarette while handling accelerants (6.7%). Interventions for stimulant abuse, as well as outreach efforts to educate unhoused patients about situational awareness, safe handling of accelerants, safe smoking practices, and safe cooking practices, may be effective tools in reducing burn admissions in this vulnerable population.

Investigating the influencing factors and prediction models of skin burns for firefighters' occupational safety.

Relevant studies in the fields of fire safety, occupational health and firefighter clothing were analyzed in this study to address the high injury rate among firefighters during fire rescue and the complexity of factors affecting skin burns. The findings indicate that the degree of skin burns in firefighters is primarily influenced by the heat source (heat flux, type), firefighter clothing (fabric, pattern) and the under-clothing air gap (thickness, characteristics). Since skin burns cannot be directly measured, internal skin heat transfer and burn prediction models are commonly employed to assess the impact of external factors on skin burns. These models can predict the safe working distance or time for firefighters. Investigating the influencing factors and prediction models of skin burns among firefighters holds significant value in enhancing operating procedures, optimizing firefighter clothing design and effectively preventing skin burns.

Effect of a Childhood Burn Prevention Program on Knowledge Level of Caregivers and Burn Risk Factors.

BACKGROUND: Prevention activities are very important in paediatric burns. More than 73% of burns occur at home. This study aimed to develop a Childhood Burn Prevention Program for caregivers of children with burns and to evaluate the effectiveness of the program for reducing burn risk factors for children at home as well as increasing the relevant knowledge of caregivers on burn prevention. METHODS: "Childhood Burn Prevention Program" was developed in the study. Within the scope of the program, caregivers were interviewed twice at home visits. At the first home visit, caregivers were trained in burn prevention and a poster including burn risk factors was put in their homes. In addition, the knowledge levels of caregivers about burns and risk factors in home settings were evaluated in the first and second home visits. RESULTS: We found the total risk factor for burns in home settings was 28.94 ± 6.24 before the training and 14.68 ± 3.74 after the training (p < 0.05). In addition, the total number of correct answers given by the caregivers to the questions about burns before the training was 8.60 ± 2.62 and 11.71 ± 1.70 after the training (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This Childhood Burn Prevention Program can be used to reduce risk factors for burns at home and to increase the relevant knowledge of caregivers of children.

[Expert consensus on the treatment of second-degree burn wounds (2024 edition) â ¡: surgical treatment and infection prevention and treatment].

Second-degree burns are the most common type of burns in clinical practice and hard to manage. The treatment needs not only to consider the possible different effects of dressing change or surgical treatment itself, but also requires the evaluation of many factors such as burn site, ages of patients, and burn area. At present, there are no unified standards or specifications for the surgical procedures of wound treatment, as well as infection diagnosis and grading of second-degree burn wounds, which seriously affects the formulation of clinical treatment plans. The consensus writing group developed the Expert consensus on the treatment of second-degree burn wounds (2024 edition) Ⅱ: surgical treatment and infection prevention and treatment based on evidence-based medical evidence and combined with expert opinion. This expert consensus put forward 29 specific recommendations from two aspects: surgical treatment and infection prevention and treatment of second-degree burn wounds, aiming to form a standardized clinical treatment plan for second-degree burns.

Is multiple wavelength diode laser for facial contouring safe?

The multiple wavelength diode laser (MWDL) is a sophisticated device designed to target deeper skin layers by emitting various wavelengths. Its unique feature is the ability to deliver heat to specific depths within the tissue using different wavelengths while simultaneously cooling the skin surface. Recent research by Choi et al. suggests that wavelengths of 755 and 810 nm can induce carbonization in hair follicles, while the 1064 nm wavelength penetrates deeper into tissues. MWDL has been proposed for fat redistribution in aging, but concerns have been raised regarding ocular safety and potential tissue damage, particularly when used near the eyes. Studies have shown ocular injuries during cosmetic laser procedures, emphasizing the need for robust ocular protection and safety protocols. Additionally, there are reports of internal ischemic necrosis and burns, highlighting the importance of precise energy settings and parameter management. While MWDL shows promise, further research and comprehensive guidelines are needed to ensure safe and effective usage in clinical practice.

Never events in plastic surgery: An analysis of surgical burns and medical malpractice litigation.

INTRODUCTION: Burns and fires in the operating room are a known risk and their prevention has contributed to many additional safety measures. Despite these safeguards, burn injuries contribute significantly to the medical malpractice landscape. The aim of the present study is to analyze malpractice litigation related to burn and fire injuries in plastic and reconstructive surgery, identify mechanisms of injury, and develop strategies for prevention. METHODS: The Westlaw and LexisNexis databases were queried for jury verdicts and settlements in malpractice lawsuits related to burn and fire injuries that occurred during plastic surgery procedures. The Boolean terms included "burn & injury & plastic", "fire & injury & "plastic surg!"" in Westlaw, and "burn & injury & "plastic surg!"", "fire & injury & "plastic surg!"" in LexisNexis. RESULTS: A total of 46 cases met the inclusion criteria for this study. Overheated surgical instruments and cautery devices were the most common mechanisms for litigation. Plastic surgeons were defendants in 40 (87%) cases. Of the included cases, 43% were ruled in favor of the defendant, while 33% were ruled in favor of the plaintiff. Mishandling of cautery devices 6 (13%), heated surgical instruments 6 (13%), and topical acids 2 (4%) were the most common types of errors encountered. CONCLUSION: Never events causing burn injury in plastic and reconstructive surgery are ultimately caused by human error or neglect. The misuse of overheated surgical instruments and cauterizing devices should be the focus for improving patient safety and reducing the risk of medical malpractice. Forcing functions and additional safeguards should be considered to minimize the risk of costly litigation and unnecessary severe harm to patients.

Scalding saline injuries: Preventing a rare but serious event in medical litigation.

This study aimed to investigate the causes, outcomes, and compensation amounts of saline-induced perioperative burns, a rare but entirely preventable event. Saline-induced burns pose a significant risk to patients, and understanding the factors associated with such incidents is crucial for improving patient safety. Previous studies highlighted the use of hot saline bags and solution during medical procedures as a potential cause of these burns. A retrospective analysis of cases involving perioperative saline-induced burns was conducted using the Westlaw and Lexis Nexis legal databases. Eight relevant cases were identified and analyzed to determine the causes, outcomes, and compensation amounts. Hot saline bags used for positioning and hot saline solution were identified as the primary causes of saline-induced burns. Out of the eight cases analyzed, four resulted in a favorable verdict for the plaintiff, three cases were settled, and one case was in favor of the defense. Compensation amounts ranged from no monetary compensation to over one million dollars. This study highlights the need for increased awareness among medical professionals regarding the risks associated with saline-induced burns, and the importance of implementing guidelines for the safe use of hot saline bags and solution. Together these measures can hopefully mitigate the occurrence of these preventable incidents, improve patient safety, and reduce medicolegal exposure.

Aetiology of bioethanol related burn accidents: A qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Since insight into the motivation of behaviour in bioethanol related burn accidents is lacking, this study aimed to qualitatively examine influencing factors in bioethanol related burn accidents. In order to identify target points for effective burn prevention. METHODS: Patients previously admitted with bioethanol related acute non-intentional burn injury to the three Dutch burn centres were eligible. One interviewer conducted fourteen semi-structured interviews. Interviews were transcribed and coded by two independent researchers. Conclusions were drawn based on generalised statements on the concerned topics. RESULTS: Four overall themes in influencing factors were found, namely 1) motivation; including non-designated use and impaired judgement, 2) knowledge and education; including unknown product and properties and information overload, 3) risk perception; including poor recognisability of risks and preferred trial and error and 4) thresholds; including easy availability and unclear liability. CONCLUSION: Trust in consumers may be over-estimated, as proper use cannot be expected. To prevent future bioethanol related burn incidents, thresholds for obtaining and using bioethanol should be increased, safe alternatives to ignite open fires and wood stoves should be provided and knowledge and warnings should be improved.

Knowledge of prevention and first aid in burn injuries among health care workers and non-health care persons in India.

Appropriate and timely first aid reduces morbidity in burns. This study aims to assess the knowledge of first aid in burns among healthcare workers (HCW) and nonhealthcare workers. (NHCW). METHODS: A survey, distributed in both paper and Google survey formats, presented five sample cases with multiple-choice answers. Participants recorded the most suitable first aid management for each scenario. Correct answers were provided on completion. RESULTS: Out of the total 753 participants, only 89 (11.8%) got all five answers correct. 16% HCW and 6% NHCW could answer all 5 questions correctly (with a true HCW:NHCW ratio of 2.67:1). Providing care for individuals with burns substantially raised the probability of giving accurate responses (p = 0.0001). While attending the general First Aid Course did not affect the responses (p = 0.08), participation in the Burns First Aid Course demonstrated slightly improved results (p = 0.052). The scenario involving liquid petroleum gas leakage saw a high proportion of correct responses, likely influenced by media coverage. CONCLUSION: We find a clear need for adequate training in burns first aid due to low awareness among healthcare workers (HCW) and non-healthcare workers (NHCW). Factors such as participation in burn first aid courses and gaining firsthand experience in treating burns were found to be linked to improved knowledge of burns prevention and first aid. Utilizing various media channels could be a valuable strategy to reach a broader audience, especially in remote and inaccessible areas.

Preventing and Managing Operating Room Fires in Plastic Surgery: A Review of Incidence, Risk Factors, and Recommendations With Case Experiences.

Fires in operating rooms are rare yet devastating incidents. There are guidelines for the prevention and management of surgical fires; however, these recommendations are based on expert opinion and case reports. Almost all surgical procedures have an oxidizer (oxygen, nitrous oxide), an ignition source (such as a laser or "Bovie"), and a fuel, which together make up the 3 elements of an operating room fire. Our review analyzes each fire component to decide on the most effective clinical approach for reducing the risk of fire. We investigate the incidence, risk factors, legal repercussions, preventive strategies, and the precise management of fires in the operating room, with a particular focus on plastic surgery procedures. In addition, we share insights from our own experiences and propose guidelines based on our findings to enhance safety and response measures in surgical settings. Fires most commonly occur around the head, neck, and upper chest. High-risk procedures include tonsillectomies, tracheostomies, laryngoscopies, and facial/neck surgeries. Checklists help ensure proper precautions are taken, such as using moist towels and lowering oxygen concentration. If a fire erupts, prompt removal of the oxygen source and irrigation is critical. From our experience, fires spread rapidly and can cause severe burns and inhalation injuries. We share an illustrative case of a surgical fire at our institution. Our review underscores the importance of fire prevention and preparedness through safety protocols, equipment maintenance, staff training, and maintaining situational awareness. More research is needed to quantify risk factors and determine optimal management strategies when fires do occur.

Quemaduras del pabellón auricular: membrana amniótica frente a cura oclusiva para prevención de condritis / Burns of the auricular pavillion: amniotic membrane versus occlusive cure for chondritis prevention

Introducción y objetivo: Prevenir la condritis es un pilar importante en el tratamiento de las quemaduras del pabellón auricular teniendo en cuenta que, en la actualidad, no existe un protocolo de manejo frente a esta patología y sus posteriores complicaciones. El presente estudio pretende analizar la literatura disponible acerca del manejo de las quemaduras auriculares y comparar el uso de membrana amniótica frente a la cura oclusiva en un grupo de pacientes con quemadura en pabellón auricular para prevenir la deformidad de oreja en coliflor como secuela. Material y método: Revisión de la literatura sobre las diversas formas de tratamiento de las quemaduras auriculares y estudio en un grupo de pacientes de la Unidad de Quemados de la Subred Integrada de Servicios en Salud Norte E.S.E. UHMES Simón Bolívar de Bogotá, D.C., Colombia, con quemaduras en pabellones auriculares a los que se les aplicó membrana amniótica para cubrir las lesiones con el fin de disminuir el riesgo de condritis y la consecuente deformidad en coliflor, entre otras complicaciones. Resultados: De la revisión de la literatura obtenemos una comparativa del uso de tratamientos conservadores frente a quirúrgicos y en el estudio sobre pacientes tratados con membrana amniótica observamos una importante disminución en la respuesta inflamatoria local, dolor, frecuencia de curaciones y por lo tanto, menor estancia hospitalaria. Conclusiones: Nuestro trabajo aporta revisión bibliográfica y experiencia propia comparativa de interés para la prevención de la condritis postquemadura auricular y contribuye a protocolizar el tratamiento de este tipo de lesiones a fin de evitar sus secuelas. Nivel de evidencia científica 4c Terapéutico.(AU)

Background and objective: Preventing chondritis is an important pillar in the treatment of burns of the auricular pavilion because, currently, there is no management protocol for this pathology and its subsequent complications. The present study aims to analyze the available literature on the management of auricular burns, and to compare the use of amniotic membrane versus occlusive treatment in a group of patients with burns in the auricular pavilion to prevent cauliflower ear. Methods: Literature review of the different ways of treatment for ear burns and study in a group of patients from the Burn Unit of the Integrated Subred of Health Services North E.S.E. Simón Bolívar (UHMES) from Bogotá D.C Colombia, with burns on the auricular pavilion to which amniotic membrane was applied to cover up the injuries in order to reduce the risk of chondritis and the consequent cauliflower deformity, among other complications. Results: From the literature review, we obtain a comparison between the use of conservative treatments versus surgical procedures and, in the study of patients treated with amniotic membrane, we observed a significant decrease in the local inflammatory response, pain, frequency of wound healing, and therefore, shorter hospital stay. Conclusions: Our study provides a bibliographic review and our own comparative experience, both of interest for the prevention of post-auricular burn chondritis and contributes to create protocols for treatment of this type of injury in order to avoid its sequelae.Level of evidence 4c Terapeutic.(AU)

Influencia de los factores socioeconómicos en la ocurrencia de quemaduras en edades pediátricas / Influence of socioeconomic factors on the occurrence of burns in pediatric ages

Introducción: Los accidentes no se presentan solos, casi siempre están relacionados con un factor social y con el entorno cultural. Se plantea que las condiciones socioeconómicas impactan en la salud de las personas. Objetivos: Determinar los factores socioeconómicos que influyen en la ocurrencia de quemaduras en edades pediátricas. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en la sala de Caumatología del Hospital Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba, en el 2017. Se utilizó el Sistema SPSS. Se determinaron la frecuencia absoluta y el porcentaje. Resultados: El grupo de edad más afectado fueron los niños de 1-4 años. No se encontró diferencias con relación al sexo. Los líquidos hirvientes fueron el agente causal que predominó. Sobresalieron las familias con 1 o 2 hijos y de bajos ingresos. En la casuística estudiada el 71,7 por ciento de los familiares tenía escasos conocimientos sobre la prevención y primeros auxilios de las quemaduras El 41,7 por ciento de las familias tenían algún familiar que fumaba. Conclusiones: La interacción de factores sociales con factores económicos influye en la ocurrencia de quemaduras y otras afecciones en edades pediátricas, siendo los más vulnerables el grupo de 1-4 años de edad(AU)

Introduction: Accidents do not occur isolated, they are almost always related to a social factor and the cultural environment. It is proposed that socioeconomic conditions impact on people's health. Objectives: To determine the socioeconomic factors that influence the occurrence of burns in pediatric ages. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the Caumatology room of Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Hospital, Santiago de Cuba province, in 2017. The SPSS System was used. Absolute frequency and percentage were determined. Results: The most affected age group were children aged 1-4 years. No differences were found in relation to sex. Boiling liquids were the predominant causative agent. Families with 1 or 2 children and low incomes stood out. In the case studies, 71.7 percent of the relatives had little knowledge about the prevention and first aid of burns. 41.7 percent of the families had a family member who smoked. Conclusions: The interaction of social factors with economic factors influences the occurrence of burns and other conditions in pediatric ages, being the most vulnerable the group of 1-4 years old(AU)

Prevención de quemaduras infantiles en tiempos de pandemia: una campaña virtual e interactiva / Children burn injury prevention in pandemic times: a virtual interactive campaign

Las quemaduras infantiles pertenecen al grupo de los traumatismos y son lesiones que pueden producir la muerte o dejar secuelas graves permanentes. Son eventos que se producen con mayor frecuencia en niños menores de cinco años y ocurren dentro de su hogar. La mayoría de estos eventos se pueden prevenir con actividades de educación a la comunidad y campañas masivas. En marzo del 2020 se suspenden las actividades escolares presenciales en Chile por la pandemia de Coronavirus, lo que obliga a la permanencia de los niños en sus hogares. Esto se transforma en un riesgo de aumento de quemaduras, por lo que se diseña una campaña virtual e interactiva, dirigida a niños pre-escolares y escolares de primer ciclo, creando videos específicos para diferentes agentes causales de quemaduras con personajes animados y que finalizan con una invitación a enviar un dibujo de lo aprendido en el video. Con los dibujos recibidos se crea un nuevo video para compartir en redes sociales. Los niños logran plasmar en sus dibujos los mensajes educativos que han recibido y en cinco meses de campañas, con once videos distintos, se logra recibir 2.166 dibujos de niños chilenos y 317 dibujos del extranjero. La campaña se publica y difunde por redes sociales, considerándose como un medio útil y eficiente para entregar contenidos educativos en salud a la comunidad.

Pediatric burn injuries are a type of trauma that can lead to death or permanent scarring. There is a higher frequency of these events inside the home, mainly amongst children under five. Educational activities in the community and mass prevention campaigns help prevent most of these occurrences. In March 2020, due to the Coronavirus pandemic, the suspension of in-person classes and school activities forced children to stay inside their homes, increasing the risk of burn-related injuries. A virtual and interactive campaign addressed to pre-and elementary-school level children was created, with eleven videos, each specific to different burn agents, using animated characters. At the end of every video, there was an invitation to draw what they learned. With the received drawings a response video was created and shared on social media. Through their drawings, children managed to convey the educational message they received. During five months of the campaign, we received a total of 2,166 drawings from Chilean children and 317 from children from other countries. The campaign was publicized on social media because of its usefulness and efficiency to deliver educational content about community health.

Determinantes sociales y de salud en niños y adolescentes con quemaduras / Social and health determinants in children and adolescents with burns

Introducción: En Cuba, las quemaduras se han mantenido entre las 5 primeras causas de muerte por accidentes y en la población infantil constituyen un problema de salud. Objetivo: Describir algunos determinantes sociales de salud en niños y adolescentes con quemaduras. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 60 pacientes, hasta los 18 años edad, atendidos en el Servicio de Caumatología del Hospital General Docente Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso de Santiago de Cuba durante 2017. Para el procesamiento de la información se empleó el paquete estadístico SPSS, versión 11.5 para Windows, así como la frecuencia absoluta y el porcentaje para el análisis de los resultados. Resultados: En la serie predominaron los pacientes de 1-4 años de edad (41,6 %), los líquidos hirvientes como principal agente causal de las quemaduras (45,0 %), además de los problemas relacionados con el abasto de agua, con el sistema de depósito de residuales, el piso de tierra en las viviendas (18,3 %), el uso de la energía de alto riesgo para cocinar (53,9 %) y el hacinamiento (46,6 %). Conclusiones: Mediante la identificación de los determinantes sociales en la comunidad se pueden detectar posibles modos de enfermarse y trazar estrategias con vistas a prevenir enfermedades y lograr poblaciones sanas.

Introduction: In Cuba, burns have stayed among the first 5 causes of death due to accidents and constitute a health problem in the youth population. Objective: To describe some social health determinant in children and adolescents with burns. Method: A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 60 patients, up to 18 years was carried out. They were assisted in the Caumatology Service of Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba during 2017. The SPSS statistical package, version 11.5 for Windows, was used to process the information, as well as the absolute frequency and the percentage for the analysis of the results. Results: In the series there was a prevalence of the 1-4 age group (41.6 %), boiling liquids as main causal agent of burns (45.0 %), besides the problems related to water supply, residual deposit system, houses with no tiled floor (18.3 %), use of high risk energy to cook (53.9 %) and overcrowding (46.6 %). Conclusions: By means of the identification of social determinants in the community possible ways of getting sick can be detected and draw up strategies aimed at preventing diseases and achieve healthy populations.

Impacto de la normativa autonómica para la prevención de accidentes pirotécnicos / Impact of regional laws on firework accident prevention

No disponible

Coberturas transitorias en quemaduras / Temporary coverage in burns

En numerosas ocasiones, los pacientes con quemaduras profundas recientemente sometidos a escarectomías no pueden recibir una cobertura inmediata con autoinjertos debido a las condiciones locales del lecho de la herida, a la no disponibilidad de áreas donantes o porque el procedimiento en sí mismo pueda resultar arriesgado para la supervivencia del paciente. En estas circunstancias es necesario cubrir temporalmente la herida para mantener su viabilidad y reducir las infecciones y el estrés metabólico secundarios a la pérdida de fluidos y al dolor. Los homoinjertos están considerados como la mejor cobertura transitoria, pero su disponibilidad y costo hacen que su uso sea limitado; en segundo lugar, y aunque su calidad es inferior a la de los homoinjertos, los heteroinjertos proveen también una cobertura cutánea adecuada en muchos de estos casos. Asistimos en la actualidad a un desarrollo constante de productos biosintéticos útiles para este mismo fin; sin embargo, hasta la fecha, no existe ningún producto que podamos considerar como patrón o modelo de elección. Este artículo revisa los productos actualmente dispo¬nibles y las situaciones clínicas en las cuales pueden ser utilizados

Sometimes excised burn wounds cannot be covered immediately with autologous skin grafts, due to local wound conditions, unavailability of donor areas, or because the procedure itself may be risky for patient sur¬vival. In these circumstances a temporary coverage is desirable to maintain wound viability, reduce infections, metabolic stress and pain. Allografts have always been considered the best temporary coverage, but availability and cost are of concern. Xenografts can provide temporary coverage, even though its quality is clearly inferior to allograft. Although there is a constant evolution in the development of skin substitutes, no single product can be considered as the gold standard. This article reviews currently available products and clinical situations in which they can be used

Queimaduras e sua prevenção em crianças / Burns and prevention in children

OBJETIVO: Mostrar as ações para evitar queimaduras em crianças nos diferentes lugares onde elas são desenvolvidas. MÉTODO: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre a prevenção de queimaduras em crianças. As buscas ocorreram no período de 1 de janeiro de 2010 a 31 de dezembro de 2019. O levantamento bibliográfico deu-se por fontes de evidência primária e secundária, tais como os bancos de dados científicos SciELO, LILACS e PubMed. Foram adotadas seis etapas para o desenvolvimento da revisão: seleção dos bancos de dados científicos, seleção da amostragem (critérios de inclusão e exclusão), coleta de dados, análise crítica dos resultados, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão narrativa. RESULTADOS: A prevenção deve acontecer em casa (as crianças nunca devem ficar na cozinha, devem ficar longe de lugares onde se vai cozinhar, e de líquidos inflamáveis, produtos químicos, isqueiros), na vias públicas (não expor as crianças por muito tempo ao Sol, principalmente em praias, piscinas, rios ou outros lugares de recreação) e na escola (verificar mochilas, pastas ou sacos de crianças, não levar fósforos ou outros meios de atear fogo, deve haver nas escolas saídas de emergência e alarmes para qualquer fogo e colocação em lugares visíveis e acessíveis de informações de combate a incêndio). CONCLUSÕES: A população deve ser orientada a evitar fatores de risco de queimaduras em crianças, levando em conta os diferentes ambientes em que estas ocorrem.

OBJECTIVE: To show the actions to prevent burns in children in the different place where they are developed. METHODS: A narrative literature review of the prevention of burns in children was carried out. The literature search was carried out in the period from January 1st 2010 to December 31 2019. Bibliographic research was performed by sources of primary and secondary evidence by the databases SciELO, LILACS and PubMed. Six stages for the development of the review were adopted: selection of banks of scientific data, sample selection (establishing inclusion and exclusion criteria), data collection, critical analysis of the results, discussion of the results and presentation of the review. RESULTS: Prevention should be at home (children should never be in the kitchen, they have to be kept away from places where flammable liquids, chemicals and phosphor flasks are going to be cooked), on public roads (do not expose children by a lot of time in the sun, mainly in the baths on the beach, swimming pools, rivers or other places of recreation) and at school (check the children backpacks, folders or sacks do not carry matches or other means that can catch fire, they must exist in schools emergency exits and alarms for any fire and placement in visible and accessible means of fire fighting). CONCLUSIONS: The training of the population must be aimed to prevent risk factors of burns in children, taking into account the different environments in that this is developed.

Enfrentamento vivenciado pela equipe de enfermagem e a assistência ao paciente hospitalizado vítima de queimaduras / Coping experienced by the nursing staff and assistance to hospitalized patients victims of burns / Coping experimentado por el equipo de enfermería y asistencia a pacientes hospitalizados víctimas de quemaduras

Objetivo: Identificar as dificuldades da equipe de enfermagem na prevenção de complicações em pacientes vítimas de queimaduras. Método: A análise foi realizada por meio de pesquisa de literatura on-line em periódicos nacionais relacionados com o tema. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual a coleta de dados ocorreu no período de maio de 2019 a dezembro de 2019. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online, por meio de busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Revista Brasileira de Queimaduras. Foi estabelecido o recorte do tempo para inclusão de publicações de 2015 a 2019. Resultados: Por meio da seleção dos artigos é notável perceber que as complicações em pacientes acometidos por essas lesões estão cada vez mais presentes, e as infecções são apontadas como uma das principais complicações em indivíduos acometidos por queimaduras, principalmente no período de hospitalização. Conclusão: Conclui-se que todos os cuidados estabelecidos pela equipe da unidade têm por finalidade diminuir os riscos de complicações e sequelas, auxiliando na melhora do queimado. Sendo assim, deve-se compreender a necessidade de uma assistência adequada e contínua, para, com isso, poder contribuir efetivamente no processo de reabilitação do doente.

Objective: To identify the difficulties of the nursing team in the prevention of complications in patients who are burn victims. Methods: The analysis was performed through an online literature research in national journals related to the theme. This is an integrative review of the literature, in which data collection occurred from May 2019 to December 2019. The databases used were: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, through a search of the Virtual Library on Health and The Brazilian Journal of Burns. The cutout of the time for inclusion of publications from 2015 to 2019 was established. Results: Through the selection of articles it is remarkable to realize that complications in patients affected by these lesions are increasingly present, infections are identified as one of the main complications in individuals affected by burns, especially during the hospitalization period. Conclusion: It is concluded that all care established by the unit team aims to reduce the risks of complications and sequelae, assisting in the improvement of the burned. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the need for adequate and continuous care, in order to be able to contribute effectively to the patient's rehabilitation process.

Objetivo: Identificar las dificultades del equipo de enfermería en la prevención de complicaciones en pacientes víctimas de quemaduras. Metodo: El análisis se realizó a través de una investigación de literatura en línea en revistas nacionales relacionadas con el tema. Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, en la que la recopilación de datos se produjo de mayo de 2019 a diciembre de 2019. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe sobre Ciencias de la Salud, Biblioteca Electrónica Científica Online, a través de una búsqueda de la Biblioteca Virtual sobre Salud y Revista Brasileña de Quemaduras. Se estableció el recorte del plazo para la inclusión de publicaciones de 2015 a 2019. Resultados: A través de la selección de artículos es notable darse cuenta de que las complicaciones en los pacientes afectados por estas lesiones están cada vez más presentes, las infecciones se identifican como una de las principales complicaciones en individuos afectados por quemaduras, especialmente durante el período de hospitalización. Conclusión: Se concluye que toda la atención establecida por el equipo de la unidad tiene como objetivo reducir los riesgos de complicaciones y secuencias, ayudando en la mejora de la quemadura. Así, se nota la necesidad de una asistencia adecuada y continua, y así poder contribuir eficazmente en el proceso de rehabilitación del paciente.