Evolución de la producción científica sobre Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio: análisis bibliométrico MEDLINE versus EMBASE / Evolution of the scientific production on Home Care Services: bibliometric analysis MEDLINE versus EMBASE

Objetivo: Analizar la evolución de la producción científica sobre Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio indizada en las bases de datos bibliográficas MEDLINE y Embase.Método:Estudio descriptivo transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron de las bases de datos MEDLIEN y Embase, interrogando mediante los descriptores “Home Care Services” y “Home Care” según la base a interrogar. El periodo estudiado fue desde el inicio de la indización en esta base de datos hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2021.Resultados:Se comprobó un modelo de regresión con muy buen ajuste al lineal creciente, siendo el coeficiente de determinación R2 = 0,91 (p < 0,001). Las tendencias observadas fueron para MEDLINE R2 = 0,94 y para Embase R2 = 0,85. La obsolescencia ofreció en MEDLINE un semiperiodo de Burton-Kebler (B-K) igual a 19 años y en Embase de 12 años. El Índice de Price fue en MEDLINE del 13,71% y en Embase del 23,68%. Se observó asociación significativa directa en la relación Embase versus MEDLINE (1 versus 0,83; p < 0,001).Conclusiones:La producción científica presentó un adecuado incremento lineal sin alcanzar el modelo exponencial. Si bien, los resultados sobre obsolescencia fueron superiores a lo esperado. La relación de la producción científica entre las dos bases demostró asociación directa significativa. (AU)

Objective: To analyze the evolution of the scientific production on Home Health Care Services indexed in the MEDLINE and Embase bibliographic databases.Method:Cross-sectional descriptive study. The data was obtained from the MEDLIEN and Embase databases, interrogating using the descriptors “Home Care Services” and “Home Care” according to the database interrogated. The period studied was from the start of indexing in this database until December 31, 2021.Results:A regression model with a very good fit to the increasing linear was verified, with the coefficient of determination R2 = 0.91 (p < 0.001). The trends observed were for MEDLINE R2 = 0.94 and for Embase R2 = 0.85. Obsolescence offered a Burton-Kebler (B-K) half-period equal to 19 years in MEDLINE and 12 years in Embase. The Price Index was 13.71% in MEDLINE and 23.68% in Embase. A direct significant association was observed in the Embase versus MEDLINE relationship (1 versus 0.83, p < 0.001).Conclusions:The scientific production presented an adequate linear increase without reaching the exponential model. Although, the results on obsolescence were higher than expected. The relationship of scientific production between the two bases showed a significant direct association. (AU)

Chelsea, Pimlico and Belgravia District Nursing Association 1930-1939: A case study.

The case study explores how the expansion of the health services during the interwar period impacted upon the status of district nursing and examines how being a voluntary service shaped district nursing associations. A range of primary sources were used; the Association Annual Reports, the Medical Officer for Health Annual Reports for the Borough of Chelsea, the Ministry of Health records, the archives of the Queen's Nursing Institute (QNI) and the Borough of Chelsea Council Minutes. The Medical Officer for Health Reports and the Council minutes identify efforts to improve environmental factors that impacted upon health. These primary sources briefly note the contribution of the Association suggesting that it was integral to the health care provision but considered a constant. The impact of changes to the 1932 Sunday Entertainments Act provide an interesting juxtaposition between the acknowledged value of district nursing and the constant struggle to fundraise in order to provide home nursing. Throughout the 1930s the Association experienced staff shortages and challenges regarding recruitment. The complexities of payment for municipal health services following the 1929 Local Government Act contributed to the staffing challenges. The move to a block grant in 1938 provided increased stability with regards to income. The case study identifies a contradiction regarding the esteem and value placed upon district nursing associations providing home nursing and the constant challenge of resources. District nursing services face similar challenges and this is the 130th anniversary of the Queen's Nursing Institute.

AJRCCM: 100-Year Anniversary. Homeward Bound: A Centenary of Home Mechanical Ventilation.

The evolution of home mechanical ventilation is an intertwined chronicle of negative and positive pressure modes and their role in managing ventilatory failure in neuromuscular diseases and other chronic disorders. The uptake of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation has resulted in widespread growth in home ventilation internationally and fewer patients being ventilated invasively. As with many applications of domiciliary medical technology, home ventilatory support has either led or run in parallel with acute hospital applications and has been influenced by medical and societal shifts in the approach to chronic care, the creation of community support teams, a preference of recipients to be treated at home, and economic imperatives. This review summarizes the trends and growing evidence base for ventilatory support outside the hospital.

Genesis of home care in Brazil at the start of the twentieth century. / Gênese da atenção domiciliária no Brasil no início do século XX.

Objective to discuss the conditions that enabled home care at the beginning of the twentieth century. Method study of the genealogic inspiration on home care. The empirical material consisted of legal documents on the subject that were published in the Official Journal. The documents were studied using analytical tools, such as Power, Discipline and Biopolitics, which were inspired in Foucault. Results two analytical categories were established, "home inspection: visiting nurses and tuberculosis" and "records: political and economic apparatus". Final considerations tuberculosis, the new profession of visiting nurses, inspection records and the detailed analysis of the cities grant home care a nature of surveillance, inspection and control to conduct the behaviour of individuals.

Home Visiting Programs: What the Primary Care Clinician Should Know.

Responsibilities for primary care clinicians are rapidly expanding ascomplexities in families' lives create increased disparities in health and developmental outcomes for young children. Despite the demands on primary care clinicians to promote health in the context of complex family and community factors, most primary care clinicians are operating in an environment of limited training and a shortage of resources for supporting families. Partnerships with evidence-based home visiting programs for very young children and their families can provide a resource that will help to reduce the impact of adverse early childhood experiences and facilitate health equity. Home visiting programs in the United States are typically voluntary and designed to be preventative in nature, although families are usually offered services based on significant risk criteria since the costs associated with universal approaches have been considered prohibitive. Programs may be funded within the health (physical orbehavioral/mental health), child welfare, early education, or early intervention systems or by private foundation dollars focused primarily on oneof the above systems (e.g., health), with a wide range of outcomes targeted by the programs and funders. Services may be primarily focused on the child, the parent, or parent-child interactions. Services include the development of targeted and individualized intervention strategies, better coaching of parents, and improved modeling of interactions that may assist struggling families. This paper provides a broad overview ofthe history of home visiting, theoretical bases of home visiting programs, key components of evidence-based models, outcomes typically targeted, research on effectiveness, cost information, challenges and benefits of home visiting, and funding/sustainability concerns. Significance for primary care clinicians isdescribed specifically and information relevant for clinicians is emphasized throughout the paper.

Bringing the pregnancy test home from the hospital.

This paper explores the settlement process of one of the most common home diagnostic tools currently in use, the home pregnancy test. The controversial new device appeared to threaten the jurisdiction of both doctors and Food and Drug Administration regulations, while it aligned with the women's health movement's goals. But this study finds a more nuanced narrative: one of boundaries and positions that at once were blurry, later shifted, and were ultimately aligned without compromising the credibility of doctors or the legal system. To understand this process, the roles of court decisions and regulations are explained by stages of juris-technical accordance. In this case, rather than restricting technological innovation, legal innovation provided pathways for widespread acceptance of the home pregnancy test by various groups. As more tools move from expert users to layperson users, this paper demonstrates the utility of examining existing juris-technical assemblages as we consider the future of self-monitoring and self-diagnosis.

Gênese da atenção domiciliária no Brasil no início do século XX / Génesis de la atención domiciliaria en Brasil al inicio del siglo XX / Genesis of home care in Brazil at the start of the twentieth century

RESUMO Objetivo problematizar as condições de possibilidade para o aparecimento da atenção domiciliária no início do século XX no Brasil. Método estudo de inspiração genealógica sobre a atenção domiciliária. O material empírico foi constituído por dois documentos legais sobre o tema publicados no Diário Oficial. A análise documental utilizou as ferramentas analíticas poder, poder disciplinar e biopolítica, inspiradas em Foucault. Resultados foram elaboradas duas categorias: “Vigilância no domicílio: as enfermeiras visitadoras e a tuberculose” e “Registros: o aparelho político e econômico”. Considerações finais A tuberculose, a nova profissão das enfermeiras visitadoras, os registros produzidos pela vigilância e a análise minuciosa das cidades conferiram à atenção domiciliária um caráter de vigilância, inspeção e controle voltado a conduzir as condutas dos indivíduos.

RESUMEN Objetivo problematizar las condiciones de posibilidad para el aparecimiento de la atención domiciliaria al inicio del siglo XX. Método se trata de un estudio de inspiración genealógica sobre atención domiciliaria. El material empírico fue constituido por documentos legales sobre el tema, publicados en el Diario Oficial. El análisis documental utilizó las herramientas analíticas poder, poder disciplinar y biopolítica, inspiradas en Foucault. Resultados fueron elaboradas dos categorías analíticas, “vigilancia en el domicilio: enfermeras visitadoras y la tuberculosis” y “registros: aparato político y económico”. Consideraciones finales la tuberculosis, la nueva profesión de las enfermeras visitadoras, los registros producidos por la vigilancia, y el análisis minucioso de las ciudades configuran la atención domiciliaria con carácter de vigilancia, inspección y control para mejor conducir las conductas de individuos.

ABSTRACT Objective to discuss the conditions that enabled home care at the beginning of the twentieth century. Method study of the genealogic inspiration on home care. The empirical material consisted of legal documents on the subject that were published in the Official Journal. The documents were studied using analytical tools, such as Power, Discipline and Biopolitics, which were inspired in Foucault. Results two analytical categories were established, “home inspection: visiting nurses and tuberculosis” and “records: political and economic apparatus”. Final considerations tuberculosis, the new profession of visiting nurses, inspection records and the detailed analysis of the cities grant home care a nature of surveillance, inspection and control to conduct the behaviour of individuals.

["They are enjoying their first holiday ever"--working with the elderly, from the post-war years up to the early 1970s]. / "Sie geniessen den ersten Urlaub ihres Lebens"--Entwicklung der offenen Altenhilfe von der Nachkriegszeit bis zum Beginn der 1970er Jahre.

While, in the post-war years and into the 1950s, the building of old people's and care homes and the allocation of home places in those homes was seen as the main task of municipal care institutions for the elderly in Frankfurt am Main, in the decade that followed their main task shifted towards increasing the possibilities of providing care in people's own homes, delaying the move into old people's homes and breaking through the loneliness that elderly people were presumed to experience. Supported by the state, community housing was provided with flats for elderly people and with carers to look after their needs. The "warm rooms" of the post-war period changed into clubs, where members met and received guidance. In the late 1960s the clubs were extended into day-care centres, offering a range of consultation services, organized day trips and recreational holidays for the elderly. It was hoped that "meals-on-wheels" in combination with age-appropriate living conditions would delay the move into a home. But these plans were not adequately developed in the 1960s and often it was not clear who would pay the bills. The same was true of outpatient medical care which had traditionally been the task of community nurses, but was now increasingly carried out by local authority carers, who also provided household assistance. This kind of care could only ever be given for a limited period of time and, while it was able to delay the move into an old people's home, it could not replace it.

Rosemary Biggs MD FRCP (1912-2001) and Katharine Dormandy MD FRCP (1926-78): from laboratory to treatment and care of people with haemophilia.

In 1977 the Haemophilia Society presented the first RG Macfarlane Award to Katharine Dormandy for her outstanding contribution towards the social and physical wellbeing of people with haemophilia and related disorders. In 1978 Rosemary Biggs was the second recipient of the Award given for similarly outstanding personal contributions. Dr Biggs worked under Dr RG Macfarlane at Oxford and in 1952 devised a laboratory test that identified two forms of haemophilia. Macfarlane realized the potential for replacement therapy which subsequently transformed the lives of haemophiliacs in the UK. Dr Biggs was director of the Oxford Haemophilia Centre (1967-77) and instrumental in documenting the increase in incidence of jaundice with the import of concentrates for infusion. Katharine Dormandy, Consultant Haematologist at the Royal Free Hospital in London, set up one of the country's foremost haemophilia centres, pioneered home treatment for haemophilic children and with Rosemary Biggs was involved in the social and educational welfare of affected families.

Returning home: historical influences on home healthcare in Canada.

In this article, the historical context of home healthcare in early 20th century Canada is examined with an emphasis on key events and groups that shaped nursing in the home as the primary form of healthcare. Ways in which home healthcare evolved are also addressed, including the movement from an emphasis on the home as the point of care for both preventative and curative services, to the separation of healthcare functions into public health, treatment of illness and injury, and pregnancy care-each with its own practitioners and regulators as hospital-based systems became the desirable norm. We conclude that the nature and status of home-based nursing evolved in response to public expectations of what comprised "best care" and who was responsible for providing (and funding) it. At a certain level, the home offered independent-minded nurses a level of autonomy and inscrutability unparalleled in hospital-based settings. As hospitals took preeminence as preferred sites for healthcare, the same geographic, cultural, and economic barriers that complicated access to hospitals also provided nurses unique opportunities in the home as relatively autonomous caregivers.

[Considerations on home care in Greece, Italy and Albania: similarities and differences]. / Ospedalizzazione a domicilio in Grecia, Italia e Albania: somiglianze e differenze.

Home care is the total of services of healthcare that a patient can receive in his house. Home care is a rapidly developing sector of sanitary care. Its growth is mainly due to the continuous increase of the percentage of old individuals in almost all countries of the world and at the same time is due to the need for reduction of the cost of acute or urgent healthcare. Aim of home healthcare is the provision of nursing care of high quality under medical follow-up and at the same time the provision of social and psychological support of the patient and his family. Home Care is widely widespread all over the world. Almost all countries apply some of its form, according to the organization of sanitary services of the country, the level of provided social support, its economic situation and all the other social and humanitarian particularities. The present work is focused in the analytic description of organization and operation of home service in the Health Care Systems of Greece, Italy and Albania.

Hierarchization and segmentation of informal care markets in Slovenia.

The article is the result of qualitative research of informal care markets in Slovenia in the field of childcare, elder care, and cleaning. The author assesses Slovenia's position in the "global care chain" and finds that "local care chains" prevail in the field of childcare and elder care, while a co-occurrence of female gender, "other" ethnicity, and poverty is typical in the field of household cleaning. The main emphasis of the article is on the analysis of hierarchization of the informal market of care work according to following two criteria: social reputation of individual type of care work and citizenship status of care workers.

Negotiating user preferences, discrimination, and demand for migrant labour in long-term care.

The restructuring of long-term care for older people has been marked both by the role of the market and by the role of migrant labor. This article develops the analysis of these processes at the microlevel of the provision of care. It draws on data collected as part of a cross-national comparative study on the employment of migrant care workers in residential care homes and home care services for older people in England and Ireland. The article examines, first, the ways in which divisions of race, ethnicity, and citizenship shape the preferences of service providers/employers and some service users as regards who provides care. Second, it examines how the institutional context of quasi-markets in long-term care shapes the negotiation of demand for migrant labor, the racialized preferences of individual users, alongside the rights of care workers to non-discrimination. It is argued that market-oriented policies for personalization, as well as for cost containment, raise implications for divisions of race, ethnicity, and citizenship in the provision of long-term care. At the same time, those divisions point to the limits of framing care in terms of the preferences of the individual as opposed to the social relations in which care is embedded.